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Timeline of Indonesia's 'mud volcano' disaster
SIDOARJO, Indonesia, May 28 (AFP) May 28, 2007
Indonesia's "mud volcano" has been spewing toxic sludge for 12 months in East Java, submerging villages, farms and factories and leaving thousands of people homeless.


Following is a chronology of the events:


May 29, 2006: A team from Lapindo Brantas drilling company notices steam, water and gases in its exploration well in Sidoarjo district on Java island

-- Several people reportedly suffer minor respiratory problems from the released hydrogen sulfide gases. School children in the area are sent home


June 2: Around 300 people are evacuated from their homes after mud spews from the well which has been dubbed a volcano and inundates nearby homes


June 10: A major highway linking the East Java capital of Surabaya with the southeast city of Malang closes after the hot sludge reaches part of the road


June 19: Around 4,000 people flee their homes as the mud spreads, and the government says Lapindo caused the disaster

-- Lapindo denies the claims, and instead blames a devastating earthquake in Central Java two days earlier for triggering the flow


June 20: Vice President Jusuf Kalla inspects the area and calls on welfare minister Aburizal Bakrie, whose family is linked to the company, to accept some of the responsibility


June 26: Mud covers 116 hectares (286.5 acres), submerging four villages and ricefields and displacing more than 5,600 people


August 10: Lapindo agrees to compensate the now more than 7,600 people displaced


September 12: President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono orders formation of a team led by the energy minister to deal with the crisis

-- Reports say more than 9,000 people have been displaced


October 17: Lapindo says it will pay 106 million dollars towards cleaning up the mud spill


November 22: An underground gas pipeline explodes killing eight people following subsidence around the nearby volcano. The death toll later rises to 11 with others injured


December 3: Another person injured in the gas explosion dies, taking the toll to 13, after another with severe burns dies three days earlier


December 29: Yudhoyono says Lapindo must pay 3.8 trillion rupiah (420.7 million dollars) in compensation and other costs


January 23, 2007: British experts conclude in a US journal that the volcano appears to have been triggered by drilling at a depth of around 2,830 metres (7,735 feet) below the surface

-- It also says the volcano has been disgorging between 7,000 and 150,000 cubic metres (245,000 and 5.25 million cubic feet) of mud a day


February 27: Engineers start dropping chains of large concrete balls into the volcano in a bid to plug it


March 5: Public works minister Joko Kirmanto says attempts to plug the crater and measures to hold back and then divert the spewed mud will cost the government 371 million dollars

-- A court says a lawsuit can proceed against the president and other officials for human rights violations over the slow response to the disaster


March 20: The volcano briefly stops for about 30 minutes, the first time in more than nine months, although scientists cannot fully explain why


March 24: A police probe into the cause of the disaster declares it has 13 suspects, all Lapindo executives or field workers of the company


March 31: The dropping of concrete balls into the crater is suspended


April 12: A report from the government's National Development Planning Agency says losses could rise to 44.7 trillion rupiah unless the volcano stops flowing


May 11: A satellite image obtained by Kompas daily newspaper shows the mud covers an area of 692 hectares (1,709.97 acres)

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