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Ancient Magma Superpiles May Have Shaped The Continents
Columbus OH (SPX) Dec 30, 2008
Two giant plumes of hot rock deep within the earth are linked to the plate motions that shape the continents, researchers have found. The two superplumes, one beneath Hawaii and the other beneath Africa, have likely existed for at least 200 million years, explained Wendy Panero, assistant professor of earth sciences at Ohio State University. The giant plumes - or "superpiles" as Pane ... read more

The Key Event That Breaks Continents Apart
West Lafayette IN (SPX) Dec 11, 2008
Researchers have captured for the first time a geological event considered key in shaping the Earth's landscape. Dyking events have been reported in the thin oceanic crust but had never been directly observed and quantified in the thicker areas of the planet's shell, Calais said. ... more
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  • Plate Tectonics Started Over Four Billion Years Ago
    Los Angeles CA (SPX) Dec 02, 2008
    A new picture of the early Earth is emerging, including the surprising finding that plate tectonics may have started more than 4 billion years ago - much earlier than scientists had believed, according to new research by UCLA geochemists reported in the journal Nature. "We are proposing that there was plate-tectonic activity in the first 500 million years of Earth's history," said ... more

    Glacial Erosion Changes Internal Mountain Structure
    Blacksburg VA (SPX) Nov 25, 2008
    Intense glacial erosion has not only carved the surface of the highest coastal mountain range on earth, the spectacular St. Elias range in Alaska, but has elicited a structural response from deep within the mountain. This interpretation of structural response is based on real-world data now being reported, which supports decades of model simulations of mountain formation and evolution ... more

    Understanding Europe's Topography
    Paris, France (SPX) Nov 24, 2008
    Europe's shape is in a constant change: The Mediterranean basin is shrinking, the Alps are rising and pushing North, and Scandinavia is still rebounding after having been crushed by the weight of a thick and huge ice sheet in the ice ages. But what did Europe look like in the past, what are the processes controlling all these changes and what has the future in store for us? And how does ... more

    Deep magma controls eruption cycles
    State College, Pa. (UPI) Oct 9, 2008
    An international team of scientists studying the Soufriere Hills volcano in the Caribbean's Leeward Islands has found deep magma controls eruption cycles. While the volcano exhibits cycles of eruption and quiet, the scientists discovered magma is continuously supplied from deep in the Earth's crust, but a valve acts below a shallower magma chamber, releasing lava to the surface ... more

    Earth News, Earth Sciences, Climate Change, Energy Technology, Environment News  
       
  • Tectonic fragment linked to Tokyo's quake peril: scientists


  • Stalagmites May Predict Next Big One Along The New Madrid Seismic Zone


  • Durham Scientist Explores Sichuan Fault
  • Isthmus Of Panama Formed As Result Of Plate Tectonics
    Gainesville FL (SPX) Aug 01, 2008
    Contrary to previous evidence, a new University of Florida study shows the Isthmus of Panama was most likely formed by a Central American Peninsula colliding slowly with the South American continent through tectonic plate movement over millions of years. The study, co-authored by Florida Museum of Natural History researchers Michael Kirby, Douglas Jones and Bruce MacFadden, is published in ... more

    Mud Pots Signal Possible Extension Of San Andreas Fault
    Washington DC (SPX) Aug 01, 2008
    A linear string of mud pots and mud volcanoes suggest surface evidence for a southern extension of the San Andreas Fault that runs through the Salton Sea, according to a paper published in the August issue of the Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America (BSSA). Researchers David K. Lynch and Kenneth W. Hudnut of USGS report the results of a comprehensive survey of mud pots in the a ... more

    New technique may help predict quakes: study
    Paris (AFP) July 9, 2008
    Scientists in the United States have devised a method for measuring changes in the speed of seismic waves that could one day help predict earthquakes, a study said Wednesday. In experiments conducted at the San Andreas Fault Observatory at Depth (SAFOD) in Parkfield, California, Fenglin Niu and colleagues measured the speed of so-called shear waves -- "S-waves" -- before, during and after ... more

    Japan beefs up undersea quake monitoring system
    Yokohama, Japan (AFP) July 3, 2008
    Japan, one of the most tremor-prone countries in the world, started work Thursday to beef up its undersea earthquake monitoring system. The system will be placed 1,000 to 2,000 metres (3,280-6,562 feet) beneath the ocean surface to gather data on seismic activity that will be transmitted by fiber-optic submarine cable to an above-ground observation centre. The cable system will provide ... more

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  • China quake created new stress risks in Sichuan basin: study


  • China quake was very unusual: US scientists


  • Volcanic eruptions reshape Arctic ocean floor: study





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