Subscribe free to our newsletters via your
. Earth Science News .




WATER WORLD
Aptly named vampire squids enjoy long lives in the dark
by Brooks Hays
Kiel, Germany (UPI) Apr 20, 2015


disclaimer: image is for illustration purposes only

Unlike most soft-bodied cephalopods, which produce and release their eggs all at once (usually right before they die), deep-water vampire squids release their eggs in stages -- a hundred here, a hundred there.

Researchers say their unique reproductive behavior is evidence that vampire squids likely live longer lives than their shallower peers.

A team of researchers from Germany's Helmholtz Center for Ocean Research recently captured and dissected 43 vampire squids netted off the coast of Southern California. Nearly half of the specimens were found to have already released several hundred eggs, while still having several hundred more immature eggs.

The evidence, researchers say, suggests the rarely studied vampire squid enjoys multiple reproductive cycles. One female squid was found have released 3,800 eggs, with a remaining reserve of 6,500 left.

"This reproductive strategy gives advantages to the vampire squid to save energy in the very poor feeding conditions of the deep sea environment," Bahadir Onsoy, a researcer at the Mugla Sitki Kocman University, in Turkey, told New Scientist. "In deep sea habitats, the temperature is low, so the metabolism of an animal that lives there is expected to be slow."

Little is known about the vampire squid because it lives at such tremendous ocean depths. Scientists believe the creature is capable of subsisting as much as two miles beneath the ocean's surface.

Researchers say the new evidence of a lengthy and staggered system of reproduction is evidence of the slower pace of life -- and the slower metabolism necessitated by deep-water living. Unlike their relatives closer to the surface who hunt, vampire squids more or less drift, letting the food -- plankton and decaying bits of sinking marine life -- come to them.

"It shows that there's a diversity," lead researcher Henk-Jan Hoving, of the GEOMAR Helmholtz Center, said of the new findings "and it may indicate that the pace of life is slower than what we know for shallow-water cephalopods, which are known to grow very fast. Age and longevity are important parameters for us to understand how animals live their lives and how their ecosystems work."

The research was published this week in the journal Current Biology.

Previous studies have shown that deep-water octopuses live longer than their peers up above, and also take their time when it comes to reproduction.


Thanks for being here;
We need your help. The SpaceDaily news network continues to grow but revenues have never been harder to maintain.

With the rise of Ad Blockers, and Facebook - our traditional revenue sources via quality network advertising continues to decline. And unlike so many other news sites, we don't have a paywall - with those annoying usernames and passwords.

Our news coverage takes time and effort to publish 365 days a year.

If you find our news sites informative and useful then please consider becoming a regular supporter or for now make a one off contribution.
SpaceDaily Contributor
$5 Billed Once


credit card or paypal
SpaceDaily Monthly Supporter
$5 Billed Monthly


paypal only


.


Related Links
Water News - Science, Technology and Politics






Comment on this article via your Facebook, Yahoo, AOL, Hotmail login.

Share this article via these popular social media networks
del.icio.usdel.icio.us DiggDigg RedditReddit GoogleGoogle




Memory Foam Mattress Review
Newsletters :: SpaceDaily :: SpaceWar :: TerraDaily :: Energy Daily
XML Feeds :: Space News :: Earth News :: War News :: Solar Energy News





WATER WORLD
Longest mammal migration raises questions about distinct species
Newport OR (SPX) Apr 17, 2015
A team of scientists from the United States and Russia has documented the longest migration of a mammal ever recorded - a round-trip trek of nearly 14,000 miles by a whale identified as a critically endangered species that raises questions about its status. The researchers used satellite-monitored tags to track three western North Pacific gray whales from their primary feeding ground off R ... read more


WATER WORLD
Reducing the disaster risk and increasing resilience

Healthier communities recover better from disasters

Humanitarian fears grow as strikes, clashes rock Yemen

Red Cross, UN fly aid into Yemen as raids batter south

WATER WORLD
Technique could slash energy used to produce many plastics

Scientists create invisible objects without metamaterial cloaking

Radar-jamming decoy system completes testing

Solution-grown nanowires make the best lasers

WATER WORLD
US govt sued over sea turtles snared in shrimp nets

Can't pay? Won't pay! -- putting a price on water

Indian village gets 'world's cheapest bottled water'

The life force of African rivers

WATER WORLD
Gradual, prolonged permafrost greenhouse gas emissions forecast

Western Canada to lose 70 percent of glaciers by 2100

Alaska animals could experience habitat change from warming climate

Sea Shepherd in dramatic rescue of Antarctic 'poaching' ship crew

WATER WORLD
Most comprehensive study to date reveals evolutionary history of citrus

Diversity in a monoculture

Study puts a price on help nature provides agriculture

Bacterial raincoat discovery paves way to better crop protection

WATER WORLD
'Volcano of Fire' spews ash on Mexican city

"Isis" dropped from UN hurricane name list

Researchers test smartphones for earthquake warning

Cyprus jolted by strongest quake in 16 years

WATER WORLD
Niger says 2.5 million suffering food insecurity

Billion dollar ivory and gold trade fuelling DR Congo war: UN

Holdout Mali rebels refuse to initial peace accord

Pygmies demand end to discrimination in DR Congo

WATER WORLD
MIT study links family income, test scores, brain anatomy

Complex cognition shaped the Stone Age hand axe

Neanderthals manipulated bodies shortly after death

Why we have chins




The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright 1995-2014 - Space Media Network. All websites are published in Australia and are solely subject to Australian law and governed by Fair Use principals for news reporting and research purposes. AFP, UPI and IANS news wire stories are copyright Agence France-Presse, United Press International and Indo-Asia News Service. ESA news reports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additional copyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. Advertising does not imply endorsement, agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by Space Media Network on any Web page published or hosted by Space Media Network. Privacy Statement All images and articles appearing on Space Media Network have been edited or digitally altered in some way. Any requests to remove copyright material will be acted upon in a timely and appropriate manner. Any attempt to extort money from Space Media Network will be ignored and reported to Australian Law Enforcement Agencies as a potential case of financial fraud involving the use of a telephonic carriage device or postal service.