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TRADE WARS
Australian FM hits back at critics of China investment
by Staff Writers
Sydney (AFP) Sept 14, 2012


Home Depot closes last seven major China stores
New York (AFP) Sept 14, 2012 - The Home Depot will close its last seven big box China locations as part of plans by the US hardware retailer to shift attention to specialty stores and online operations.

The move will affect some 850 employees, who the company said would be given severance packages and job placement help.

"Closing stores is always a difficult decision," said chief executive Frank Blake. "We are thankful for the dedicated service of our store associates in China, and we wish them all the best during this transition."

The company will maintain two specialty outlets -- a paint and flooring store and a home decorations shop -- in Tianjin, and said it would work with Chinese e-commerce sites to expand its online presence.

The company will continue to employ some 170 people in sourcing offices in Shanghai and Shenzhen, which opened in 2002, and in the specialty stores.

Australian Foreign Minister Bob Carr Friday hit out at critics of Chinese investment in the country, urging resistance to "nationalistic sloganeering" on the issue.

Rural politicians have warned against selling valuable farm and mineral land to foreigners, and the debate escalated after Canberra gave the go-ahead for the sale of the nation's biggest cotton farm to a Chinese-led consortium.

"The idea that foreign ownership of Australian mines or farms will somehow limit our control over production or undermine our food security is simply not correct," Carr told a conference in Sydney.

China is Australia's top trading partner, and its enterprises have expressed interest in buying mining and farming land as it seeks to secure supply.

But Chinese investment is a sensitive issue in Australia, with telecom firm Huawei banned for security reasons from bidding on the nation's broadband rollout earlier this year.

Carr said direct foreign investment from the Asian giant was only about 2.6 percent of all inward investment in 2011, well behind that from the United States, Britain, Japan and the Netherlands.

The European Union accounted for 34 percent of Australia's foreign investment, he added.

The foreign minister said Australia had nothing to fear from Chinese investment, particularly given growing transparency in Beijing.

"We should resist the temptation of falling back on narrow, nationalistic sloganeering when it comes to Chinese investment in Australia," Carr said.

"There's a retiring leader of China who's saying in effect we've got to have a different political system," he said in reference to outgoing Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao.

"Chinese leaders more than Wen Jiabao talk about democracy, talk about political reform.

"We've got to consider that there might be for us the challenging consequences of a more transparent Chinese politics, for example, the force of Chinese nationalism."

Canberra has argued that foreign investment is welcome and necessary.

In allowing the proposed sale of the Cubbie cotton station to a consortium led by Chinese textile company Shandong RuYi last month, Treasurer Wayne Swan said the investment was consistent with Australia's national interest.

But Queensland Nationals Senator Barnaby Joyce, who has lobbied against the sale, said it would be "a loss of another section of our prime agricultural land to an overseas interest".

Hong Kong warns of property bubble from Fed plan
Hong Kong (AFP) Sept 14, 2012 - Hong Kong's Monetary Authority warned Friday that the loosening of monetary policy in the United States could lead to overheating in the territory's already hot property sector.

HKMA Chief Executive Norman Chan said the latest US stimulus plan announced Thursday could increase the risk of a property market bubble forming in the southern Chinese city.

He said the de facto central bank would take measures to cool local asset markets if necessary, and had already required banks to tighten lending requirements for people with multiple mortgages.

"We expect that the period of exceptionally low interest rates and abundant global liquidity will stay with us longer and the risk of overheating in the property market in Hong Kong will increase," Chan told reporters.

"HKMA is concerned that borrowers with multiple mortgages loans will pose high risk to the banks."

Chan's comments came after the US Federal Reserve's policy-setting committee announced a new, open-ended $40 billion-a-month bond-buying programme to stimulate growth and employment in the world's biggest economy.

The third round of so-called quantitative easing, or "QE3", will take the US central bank's total monthly purchases to $85 billion a month.

Hong Kong's currency peg to the US dollar means monetary policy in the United States flows directly into the local economy.

The Asian financial centre has some of the highest property prices in the world, driven by limited supply and speculation from wealthy mainland Chinese investors.

Hundreds of thousands of working people are forced to live in tiny, windowless "cubicle" apartments because they can't afford to rent decent accommodation or buy their own homes.

The government has promised to alleviate the situation with measures including boosting public housing and releasing more land for development, but so far the policies have made little difference to housing affordability.

Chan said there was no prospect of the peg being dropped, despite calls earlier this year from the former head of the HKMA, Joseph Lam, for a review of the government's monetary options.

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