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POLITICAL ECONOMY
Berlin: Anti-crisis package ready by March

by Stefan Nicola
Berlin (UPI) Jan 13, 2011
German Finance Minister Wolfgang Schaeuble Thursday said EU leaders are preparing a comprehensive policy package, to be ready by March at the latest, to solve the eurozone's debt crisis.

"We're working on a comprehensive package so that we don't find ourselves in a situation every few months in which new start discussions start all over again," Schaeuble told the foreign press corps during a meeting in the Finance Ministry in Berlin. "A decision is to be taken in March," at an EU summit, he added.

Berlin has already discussed the look of the package, which is expected to include long-term stability mechanisms and greater coordination of the eurozone's finance and economic policy, with EU members France and Italy as well as officials from the International Monetary Fund.

The minister of Europe's largest economy, Schaeuble was much more cautious when it comes to launching short-term measures.

Talks about enlarging the $587 billion eurozone rescue fund, which expires in 2013, are "artificial" and only derail investor's confidence in the euro, Schaeuble warned.

European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso Wednesday called for new powers and more financing capacity for the European Financial Stability Facility. Schaeuble said he's "not happy" with Barroso's move.

"Talking about expanding the fund at a time when not even 10 percent of that fund has been claimed and all countries that are speculated to require the fund in the future clearly say they don't need it, then you inevitably … nurture dangerous speculation," Schaeuble said.

Instead, officials should make sure and clearly communicate that the full $1 trillion in rescue money (the $587 billion from the EFSF plus about $413 billion from the IMF and the EU Commission) pledged last May "is actually available."

Schaeuble lauded China's decision to purchase European bonds and this week's bond sales by Portugal and Spain, which managed to raise more cash than anticipated. The minister called the sales encouraging signs pointing to a stabilization of the market.

"And that's no question, as many of the problems we have are caused less by real facts than by assessments," he said. "And that's why it's so important that we make clear why the euro is a stable currency."

His comments come after multibillion-dollar bailouts for Greece and Portugal, the establishment of comprehensive stability mechanisms and budget cuts across the eurozone failed to soothe investors.

earlier related report
Argentine inflation soaks up banknotes
Buenos Aires (UPI) Jan 13, 2011 - Argentina's runaway inflation has caused shortages, mostly induced by profiteering, yet none so unexpected as the current scarcity of banknotes.

The first among the general public to experience the absence of banknotes were customers who went to banks to withdraw cash. Many were turned away, not because they had insufficient credit balances but because the banks serving them had insufficient bills to hand out.

Protests broke out outside bank branches as many people who lined up for collecting cash from their accounts were turned away.

Officials this week reassured the citizens more banknotes were on the way after the government issued an urgent print order for 3 billion pesos -- $750 million -- in 100-peso bills.

Argentina's banknotes are being printed in Brazil since a new contract went into effect in November. Argentine regulators initially ordered a small quantity but hurriedly revised the order as the problem became apparent.

Central Bank President Mercedes Marco del Pont assured the pubic relief was on way but there was no immediate indication of when the banknotes might become available.

Many regions reported banknote shortages during the Christmas and New Year's holiday periods and cash dispensing machines stood empty of cash in several areas.

In some areas, employees paid salaries and wages in installments to cope with the shortage of bills.

Argentina stumbled into an inflationary muddle last year amid huge cash outlays from the country's commodity export earnings. Inflation is reported to be running at an annual rate of more than 25 percent.

Argentina's troubles contrasted with sharp spikes in the values of Brazilian real and Chilean peso, partly the result of foreign capital infusions, which led to both governments taking emergency measures to keep currency values down and exports attractive.

As Latin America's second-biggest economy, Argentina has enormous appetite for cash in both commercial and consumer sectors but the government has resisted pressures to print banknotes for larger denominations, fearing the move may fuel inflation.

Drought conditions brought on by La Nina weather phenomenon raised prospects of more shortages and hoarding by consumers fearful of the scarcity of essential goods.

Analysts said La Nina posed a major threat to Argentina's economic growth and would likely impact on export revenues from cash crops across the board.

Early estimates said Argentina's economy grew 9 percent last year but final figures won't be available until the spring. Meanwhile, economists expressed concerns La Nina could reverse gains made last year.



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