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POLITICAL ECONOMY
Biden tells China: US will never default on debt
by Staff Writers
Chengdu, China (AFP) Aug 21, 2011

China Construction Bank H1 net profit jumps 31%
Shanghai (AFP) Aug 22, 2011 - China Construction Bank said its first-half net profit jumped 31 percent thanks to higher interest rates and strong growth in fee-based businesses such as financial consulting and advisory services.

The bank, in which Bank of America owns a 10 percent stake, earned 92.8 billion yuan ($14.5 billion) in the six months to the end of June, compared with 70.7 billion yuan a year earlier, the company said in a statement filed to the Shanghai Stock Exchange late Sunday.

Net interest income, which accounts for more than 70 percent of its profit, grew 23.7 percent year-on-year in the first half to 145.7 billion yuan after the government hiked benchmark interest rates a number of times this year.

Fee and commission income also surged 41.7 percent from the same period last year to 47.7 billion yuan.

"The group was actively engaged in service and product innovation which boosted the growth in the fee-based businesses. As a result, net fee and commission income rose substantially," the bank said.

Shanghai-listed shares in China Construction Bank closed down 0.89 percent at 4.45 yuan in a weak market.

Lending growth of Chinese banks has slowed since China introduced a slew of measures to rein in liquidity to fight inflation, which hit the highest level in three years at 6.5 percent in July.

The central bank raised its benchmark interest rates twice in the first half of the year and the amount of money banks must keep in reserves with the central bank six times.

China Construction Bank said its outstanding loans stood at 5.99 trillion yuan as of the end of June, up 8.3 percent from the end of December. That growth was slower than the 11.1 percent recorded in the first half of 2010.

But net interest margin, a gauge of lending profitability, widened to 2.66 percent at the end of June from 2.41 percent the same time a year ago on the interest rates hikes, the bank said, offsetting the negative impact of slower growth in new loans.

The bank's non-performing loan ratio stood at 1.03 percent at the end of June, lower than 1.14 percent at the end of December.

US Vice President Joe Biden said Sunday that the world's biggest economy would never default on its debts, during a visit aimed at boosting Chinese confidence in America's beleaguered finances.

In a speech to hundreds of university students in the vast southwestern city of Chengdu, Biden also urged China to "cherish" a free flow of information between the government and public, as the communist state quells dissent anew.

Biden said at Sichuan University that the United States remained the "single best bet" for investment -- despite the historic downgrade this month of the country's top-notch credit rating by Standard & Poor's.

"The United States has never defaulted and never will," he said, on the final day of his first official visit to China as vice president.

China is the largest foreign holder of US debt, and Biden has used the five-day trip to assure its leaders that their massive investment remains safe after Washington narrowly avoided a catastrophic default earlier this month.

Chinese leaders including Premier Wen Jiabao and Vice President Xi Jinping have been conciliatory in their public appearances with Biden.

In sharp contrast, China's state media has accused US leaders of acting recklessly during a political impasse between the White House and Republicans over allowing the country's debt ceiling to rise.

The official Xinhua news agency -- which has published a number of blistering commentaries in recent weeks -- said Sunday "concrete actions are badly needed" by the United States to turn promises "into reality".

"It must end its excessive reliance on overseas borrowing, make substantial reforms and cuts to its bloated entitlement programs, reduce budget deficits and restructure its economy," Xinhua said.

China has used the proceeds of its thriving export machine to invest around $1.2 trillion in US Treasury bonds, and the world's second-largest economy has appealed for global financial stability as panic again grips markets.

On Friday, Wen expressed confidence in the US economy and said Biden had "sent a very clear message to the Chinese public that the United States will keep its word and obligations with regard to its government debt".

"In spite of the difficulties facing the US economy at present, I have full confidence that the United States will overcome these difficulties and get its economy back on the track of healthy growth," Wen told Biden.

Biden's visit has been aimed partly at building ties with his counterpart Xi, who is slated to be anointed as China's top leader next year but remains virtually unknown in US policy circles.

In Chengdu, Biden met Xi again and witnessed reconstruction efforts following the 2008 Sichuan earthquake, which left over 87,000 people dead or missing.

During his speech, Biden told his audience that "China should cherish an exchange between its citizens and students and their government," noting that "greater openness is a source of stability and a sign of strength".

"Prosperity peaks when governments foster both free enterprise and free exchange of ideas," he said. "Liberty unlocks a people's full potential and in its absence, unrest festers."

Biden raised human rights concerns during his meetings with Chinese leaders last week, US officials have said, but they refused to go into details of whether any individual cases were brought up.

Washington last week appealed to Beijing to free prominent rights lawyer Gao Zhisheng, who has not been heard of since last year.

But police have stepped up surveillance on dissidents and warned them against making any high-profile protests or attempting to meet Biden during his visit, activists said.

Chengdu, a huge conurbation of 14 million people, is the capital of Sichuan province, where nearly 200 of the Fortune 500 largest firms in the world have invested.

China and the United States have signed deals worth nearly $1 billion during Biden's trip, according to a US official who requested anonymity.

Following his stopover in Chengdu, Biden will visit Mongolia and close US ally Japan.




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Obama admits economic liabilities
Vineyard Haven, Massachusetts (AFP) Aug 21, 2011 - US President Barack Obama admitted many Americans were not satisfied with his record on the economy, as long-serving aides Sunday launched a fightback against Republicans.

Obama's approval rating on the struggling economy has dipped to 26 percent in a Gallup poll as fears grow of a slump into a second recession and global stock markets plunge, clouding his 2012 reelection prospects.

"You've got an unemployment rate that is still too high, an economy that's not growing fast enough," Obama said in an interview with CBS News taped during his economic-themed bus tour of three states last week.

"For me to argue, 'look, we've actually made the right decisions, things would have been much worse had we not made those decisions,' that's not that satisfying if you don't have a job right now," he said.

"And I understand that and I expect to be judged a year from now on whether or not things have continued to get better."

The president dismissed fears of a second recession which have spooked the markets but argued that outside factors like the European debt crisis, Japan's tsunami and the Arab spring had hit economic growth.

"I don't think we're in danger of another recession, but we are in danger of not having a recovery that's fast enough to deal with what is a genuine unemployment crisis for a whole lot of folks out there -- and that's why we need to be doing more," he said.

Obama has accused Republicans of blocking his plans to create jobs and revive the economic recovery, and of putting their own political gain ahead of their nation's needs.

Currently on vacation on Martha's Vineyard, a well-heeled resort island off Massachusetts, Obama has promised to unveil a major jobs and deficit-cutting program in September, when lawmakers return to Washington.

He wants Republican lawmakers to pass an extension to a payroll tax cut, to agree to the creation of an infrastructure bank to put construction workers back on the job and to agree jobs help for Iraq and Afghan war veterans.

While the president took his family to a beach, some of his longest serving aides, now out of the White House and involved with his reelection bid, fanned out on Sunday morning talk shows to push the program.

"I think people are tired of the games in Washington. The only thing that keeps us from acting on many of these things is pure politics," said longtime Obama aide David Axelrod on CNN's "State of the Union."

"The fact that we can't agree to extend a payroll tax cut for working Americans is bewildering to me.'

But another former big beast of the Washington jungle, ex-George W. Bush advisor Karl Rove, laid into Obama's record on the economy and dismissed his promise for a big new jobs plan.

"His policies have utterly failed. This is the seventh or eighth or ninth time that we've heard the president talked about producing a plan," Rove said on "Fox News Sunday."

"And each time that he sort of (got) around (to) tossing an idea on the table, it has included only more spending, more deficit, more debt, and the American people are fed up with it."

But another former Obama aide Bill Burton snapped back, saying Americans did not want lectures from an administration that "turned a record surplus into a deficit, that got us involved in a war that we never should have been in, and turned the floor of the New York Stock Exchange into a casino."





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POLITICAL ECONOMY
Biden visits China economic boom town
Chengdu, China (AFP) Aug 20, 2011
US Vice President Joe Biden witnessed China's economic awakening at first hand Saturday with a visit to the boom town of Chengdu, as an apparent crackdown on dissent accompanied his visit. Biden headed southwest to the manufacturing hub after talks in Beijing during which leaders of the world's second largest economy expressed confidence in the ability of the US to overcome its present fisca ... read more


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