. Earth Science News .
WOOD PILE
Brazilian farmers learn to love Amazon's trees again
By H�l�ne SEINGIER
Tome-Acu, Brazil (AFP) Nov 26, 2015


The tall trees, animal cries and deep shadows would make you think you're in Brazil's Amazon jungle, in fact the leafy paradise Tome-Acu is the work of farmers.

Switching off their chainsaws and planting new trees, Brazilian farmers like Michinori Konagano are turning their backs on Brazil's old habits of treating the Amazon as nothing better than a limitless source of new land.

And they're not only making money but, by increasing stocks of carbon-storing trees, helping to curb the emissions responsible for global warming and what scientists say could be catastrophic global climate change.

"When my father bought these lands in the 1960s, everyone would cut down jungle so they could plant peppers," said Konagano, whose Japanese immigrant parents settled in the Amazonian state of Para.

This was not just a local method. To cut down the Amazon was considered practically a duty under the military dictatorship of the period.

"A land without people for people without land," the slogan went.

Para became a champion of deforestation. In 2003 and 2004 alone, 3,088 square miles (8,000 square km) of forest vanished, about the area of the island of Puerto Rico.

The hardwood went to feed international demand and the empty land was then planted with cash crops.

Brazil has since made big gains in slowing deforestation, even if it is far from over. In 2013-2014, another 1,850 square miles (4,800 square kilometers) of the Amazon were destroyed, according to the National Institute for Space Research.

- Learning from nature -

In Tome-Acu, bright green pepper plantations were the main replacement for forest. But a sickness in the crop and a fall in export prices forced a rethink, says Kozaburo Minishita, another producer with the Tome-Acu cooperative.

"We started planting cocoa and that needs shade," he recalled. "So we started planting trees that grow taller."

Minishita's next idea was to plant acai, whose berries are popular as antioxidants and the basis for health drinks. Pupunheira palm trees, whose heart of palm is a delicacy in Brazil, came next, along with soaring parica trees, which have the added benefit of being especially good at replenishing soil nutrients.

Bit by bit, he and other farmers learned to mix and match, ensuring year-round multiple harvests, from bananas to Brazil nuts, rather than the old single-crop model.

"We imitated nature and ended up spending far less on pesticides," Claudio Takahiro, another cooperative member said.

"The dead leafs fertilize and protect the soil," he said. "Biodiversity has also brought back insects and birds and they get rid of the parasites."

- Carbon sinks -

The 150 members of the Tome-Acu cooperative have 7,000 hectares under agro-forestry, with turnover of some $17.5 million from sales of fresh fruit, jams, pulp and oils for cosmetic use.

But what might be called "working jungles" are also carbon sinks. The trees perform a vital role by absorbing harmful carbon dioxide, a root cause of rising global temperatures, instead of letting it rise into the atmosphere.

In the neighboring Santa Luzia cooperative, 23 families are working in agro-forestry. Birds and animals have returned to their lands, streams have recovered their water levels and there are cooling shadows where before there was only scorching sun.

"Climate change is linked with the fact that we cut down trees. Replanting them and making money at the same time as protecting the environment makes me happy," said Marcos da Silva, a farm technician.


Thanks for being here;
We need your help. The SpaceDaily news network continues to grow but revenues have never been harder to maintain.

With the rise of Ad Blockers, and Facebook - our traditional revenue sources via quality network advertising continues to decline. And unlike so many other news sites, we don't have a paywall - with those annoying usernames and passwords.

Our news coverage takes time and effort to publish 365 days a year.

If you find our news sites informative and useful then please consider becoming a regular supporter or for now make a one off contribution.
SpaceDaily Contributor
$5 Billed Once


credit card or paypal
SpaceDaily Monthly Supporter
$5 Billed Monthly


paypal only


.


Related Links
Forestry News - Global and Local News, Science and Application






Comment on this article via your Facebook, Yahoo, AOL, Hotmail login.

Share this article via these popular social media networks
del.icio.usdel.icio.us DiggDigg RedditReddit GoogleGoogle

Previous Report
WOOD PILE
New York forest land may be peaking
Newtown Square PA (SPX) Nov 25, 2015
With 63 percent of the state forested, New York may be nearing a peak in forest land. In a comprehensive inventory of the state's forests conducted between 2008 and 2012, researchers with the USDA Forest Service's Forest Inventory and Analysis (FIA) program found that while the amount of forested land continues to increase, the rate of that increase is slowing while fragmentation and damaging in ... read more


WOOD PILE
Preventing famine with mobile phones

MSF hospital strike was 'human error': US general

Brazil mining giant rejects UN anger over 'toxic' flood

Children study under open skies as quake rocks education in Pakistan

WOOD PILE
Creating a new vision for multifunctional materials

3-D printing aids in understanding food enjoyment

Success in producing a completely rare-earth free Feni magnet

Bringing the chaos in light sources under control

WOOD PILE
River turbines turn Austria's Danube from blue to green

Powerful new global arena needed to confront coming water challenges

Warming ocean worsened Australia's fatal 2011 floods

Fish use smart camouflage mechanism in open ocean waters

WOOD PILE
Sea level rise from Antarctic collapse may be slower than suggested

Sea ice loss associated with increased summer land use by polar bears

Polar tourists see an icy world melt

New arrivals in Antarctica

WOOD PILE
Trade may not help a warming planet fight its farming failures

South American origins and spread of the Irish potato famine pathogen

High yield crops a step closer in light of photosynthesis discovery

Going native - for the soil

WOOD PILE
Flooding brings Qatar to near standstill

Great Barrier Reef protecting against landslides, tsunamis

Hurricane Sandra surges to Category 4 in Pacific

Hidden earthquakes present challenge to earthquake early-warning systems

WOOD PILE
Pope warns poverty fuels conflict on landmark Africa trip

Huge crowds as pope celebrates first mass in Africa

Massive 'development corridors' in Africa could spell environmental disaster

Pope readies for Africa, riskiest trip of his papacy

WOOD PILE
Fossilized Homo erectus skull found in China

Clues emerge about the earliest known Americans

Human brains evolved to be more responsive to environmental influences

'Fourth strand' of European ancestry originated with hunter-gatherers isolated by Ice Age









The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright 1995-2024 - Space Media Network. All websites are published in Australia and are solely subject to Australian law and governed by Fair Use principals for news reporting and research purposes. AFP, UPI and IANS news wire stories are copyright Agence France-Presse, United Press International and Indo-Asia News Service. ESA news reports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additional copyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. All articles labeled "by Staff Writers" include reports supplied to Space Media Network by industry news wires, PR agencies, corporate press officers and the like. Such articles are individually curated and edited by Space Media Network staff on the basis of the report's information value to our industry and professional readership. Advertising does not imply endorsement, agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by Space Media Network on any Web page published or hosted by Space Media Network. General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Statement Our advertisers use various cookies and the like to deliver the best ad banner available at one time. All network advertising suppliers have GDPR policies (Legitimate Interest) that conform with EU regulations for data collection. By using our websites you consent to cookie based advertising. If you do not agree with this then you must stop using the websites from May 25, 2018. Privacy Statement. Additional information can be found here at About Us.