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China climate chief critical of U.S.

UCS: Obama needs to protect scientists
Washington (UPI) Mar 9, 2009 - President Barack Obama has not kept a pledge to protect U.S. government scientists from political interference, a scientists' advocacy group said. The Union of Concerned Scientists said in a statement that John Holdren, Obama's science adviser, has not yet released a plan to restore scientific integrity to government agencies. When Obama appointed Holdren to the post, he gave him a 120-day deadline to develop a plan, the group said. "When Barack Obama was a presidential candidate, he said stopping political interference in science was a top priority," Francesca Grifo, director of the Union of Concerned Scientists Scientific Integrity Program, said.

"While the new administration has been generally supportive of scientific integrity values, it's moving too slowly to establish badly needed reforms." The administration of former President George W. Bush was frequently accused of political interference with scientists working for the government. UCS said Obama has made some improvements, including opening White House visitor logs. But Grifo said scientists need a guarantee they will not face retaliation if they share politically sensitive findings with colleagues and the public. "An accountable government and good policy decisions depend on access to robust and reliable scientific analysis," Grifo said. "Without restoring scientific integrity to federal policymaking, public health and safety are at risk."
by Staff Writers
Beijing (UPI) Mar 10, 2009
China's chief climate official called for the United States, as the world's most developed nation, to do more to tackle climate change.

While the Obama administration has been more active on the issue than previous administrations, it needs to take more steps in taking the lead in cutting emissions, providing financial support and technology transfers, said Xie Zhenhua, vice minister of the National Development and Reform Commission, state-run Xinhua news agency reports.

"We know that there are disputes and difficulties within the United States on legislation, but we hope these, along with the U.S. unwillingness to take more responsibilities, should not be shifted to other countries," Xie said, in remarks to reporters Wednesday.

Xie, head of the Chinese delegation to the United Nations-sponsored Copenhagen climate summit last December, added that China would like to "enhance" cooperation with the United States to deal with climate change.

He said Beijing would issue a report on its emissions-cutting initiatives every two years.

China, the world's largest emitter of greenhouse gases, has pledged to cut carbon intensity 40 to 45 percent below 2005 levels by 2020. Carbon intensity is the amount of carbon released per unit of gross domestic product.

Because China finances its own emissions reduction efforts, unlike developing countries that rely on international financial and technical assistance, it should be exempt from international scrutiny, Xie said. He noted that the issue was a matter of sovereignty.

Xie said he hopes that a follow-up climate summit planned for the end of this year in Cancun, Mexico will be a success.

China also said it would work closely with India in future negotiations on climate change and is interested in increasing cooperation with New Delhi in energy efficiency, renewable energy and forestry.

In related news, the two countries Tuesday formally backed the climate change accord reached in Copenhagen, which calls for limiting global warming to or 3.6 degrees Fahrenheit. They are the last two major economies to sign up.

In a single-sentence letter to the U.N. Framework Convention on Climate Change, the body responsible for international climate negotiations, Su Wei, China's chief climate change negotiator stated that the United Nations "can proceed to include China in the list of parties" signed up under the accord.

Todd Stern, who heads the U.S. climate change negotiating team, told The New York Times he was pleased to see China and India sign on. "The accord is a significant step forward, including important provisions on mitigation, funding, transparency, technology, forests and adaptation," he said.



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CLIMATE SCIENCE
China, India back Copenhagen climate deal
Paris (AFP) March 9, 2010
China and India announced on Tuesday they would back the 11th-hour climate accord hammered out in Copenhagen in December, removing doubts that the world's two most populous countries fully supported the contested deal. Ahead of a January 31 deadline, China - the world's No. 1 greenhouse-gas emitter - informed the UN of voluntary actions it planned to take to curb the carbon intensity of it ... read more







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