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China's US govt debt holdings hit 2010 high: Treasury

IMF's top Chinese official seeks revamp of Asia growth model
Washington (AFP) June 15, 2010 - China's highest ranking official at the International Monetary Fund called Tuesday for a revamp of Asia's growth model to make it more sustainable. "Asia needs to rethink its growth model," Zhu Min said in his first public comment after taking over in May as special advisor to the IMF managing director, the highest-level staff position ever attained by a Chinese national. Asia was still very much export-driven and the region needs "to move forward to the domestic consumption-driven model to make growth much more balanced and sustainable," he said in an interview with IMF's internal magazine Finance and Development. The former deputy Chinese central bank governor cited the need for the shift in the Asian growth model when asked about key challenges facing Asia.

China itself is grappling with the challenge of diversifying away from its export-driven growth to one based on spurring consumption in the world's most populous nation as part of a global rebalancing strategy. In remarks released by the IMF, Zhu said other challenges facing Asia were implementing financial sector reforms and dealing with global capital flows. "The crisis tells us a strong financial sector -- which Asia does not have yet -- plays a very important role in macroeconomic management," he said, underlining the need to deepen capital markets and for a "sound" financial sector. "For example, Asia does not have a deep bond market, which is absolutely important for long-term financing. Asia has been working on it for years, but still it's not there yet." Zhu said a surge in capital flows to emerging Asia was posing "big challenges for the region, particularly this year and for the next few years. "In Asian economies, you need to very carefully handle the immediate issues, design a proper policy to bring lasting solutions."

Zhu, who also had more than a decade of experience as a senior executive at the Bank of China, one of the country's "big four" state-run lenders, said the global financial crisis highlighted the need for "good governance." "A company, particularly a financial company, has got to have transparency," he said. "It's got to have good risk-management systems. In particular, it has to have long-term goals rather than short-term, profit-hunting targets." Zhu was bullish about the region, saying the center of growth was "really moving from the West to Asia, and in particular emerging Asia." "I believe that's a pattern that will continue for at least the next five years, which will change the whole global economic structure." Emerging Asia "will become the centerpiece of the whole new global trade pattern," he said.
by Staff Writers
Washington (AFP) June 15, 2010
China's holdings of US debt climbed to the highest level this year, the US Treasury said Tuesday even as Beijing stepped up attacks on the United States for its burgeoning debt.

The cash-rich Chinese government raised its US Treasury bond holdings to 900.2 billion dollars in April, its highest level since November 2009, while posting the second consecutive monthly rise, according to a report on international capital flows.

China remained far ahead as the top foreign debt holder, followed by Japan, which held 795.5 billion dollars in April, and third-placed Britain at 239.3 billion dollars, according to the figures.

The monthly gain in April and the previous month came after six straight months in which China appeared to reduce its Treasury holdings, or keep them flat.

While that triggered concerns Beijing was diversifying away from US bonds, some analysts said Beijing was secretly buying bonds via third countries to mask its importance as a creditor -- a role which had attracted considerable scrutiny.

Globally there has been an influx of investments in recent months into US Treasury bonds -- a channel used by the government to borrow from the public to finance its burgeoning deficit -- amid the mounting European debt crisis.

The crisis, which sent the euro to four-year lows, also deterred China and several other countries with massive foreign reserves from diversifying away from US bonds and other long-term US securities, analysts said.

"Threats of reserve diversification over the last two years by China and Russia have ended since the breakout of the European sovereign debt crisis and the euro's (sharp) decline against the US dollar," said analyst Michael Woolfolk of Bank of New York Mellon.

The data Tuesday indicated that China remains "a steadfast buyer" of Treasuries, averaging 10.3 billion dollars per month in 2009 and 8.2 billion dollars per month for the first four months of 2010, he said.

China, the world's largest holder of foreign-exchange reserves, has been constantly criticizing Washington for its snowballing debt levels, fearing that Beijing's investment in US government bonds could turn sour if a debt crisis overwhelms America.

Analysts cited the latest criticism from the Chinese national pension fund chief last week, saying it had also helped the euro recover against the greenback, including on Tuesday.

"The Euro was bought up quite aggressively on comments from the head of the Chinese pension Fund that the euro will survive the crisis and that he was more concerned about their US debt holdings," said Tony Darvall of Easy Forex.

The latest Treasury data showed that net foreign purchases of US securities rose in April but at a slower pace than record-setting March levels.

Net long-term foreign purchases fell to 83 billion dollars from 140.5 billion dollars in March.

"Despite falling from their record-high March level, net long-term capital inflows to the United States remained solid," said Gregory Daco, US economist at IHS Global Insight.

"Foreign investors' confidence in the US recovery was illustrated by the increased holdings of all three largest foreign holders of US Treasuries: China, Japan, and the UK," he said.



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