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China's Xi pledges to continue reforms, open markets
by Staff Writers
Beijing (AFP) Jan 01, 2019

China's manufacturing activity contracts in December
Beijing (AFP) Dec 31, 2018 - China's manufacturing activity in December contracted for the first time in over two years, official data showed Monday, amid a bruising trade war with the United States and a slowing domestic economy.

The manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI), a gauge of factory conditions, came in at 49.4 for the month, down from 50.0 in November, according to official figures from the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS).

Marking its lowest point in over two years, the PMI fell below the 50.0 mark separating expansion from contraction.

"Some industries have gradually entered the off-season of production, and companies are cautious about the recent market expectations," said NBS statistician Zhao Qinghe in a statement.

"Second, due to factors such as more external environmental variables and slower internal demand, the recent import and export boom has been lower."

He noted that the average PMI for 2018 has been 50.9, but a slowdown in global economic growth and international trade friction had impacted China's manufacturing industry.

After spending much of the year locked in a trade war, China and the US are now reportedly preparing for talks after a 90-day truce agreed between Donald Trump and Xi Jinping in Argentina earlier this month.

Washington and Beijing have imposed tit-for-tat tariffs on more than $300 billion worth of goods, and the bruising trade conflict has spooked markets worldwide.

Trump is seeking a massive reduction in the US trade deficit with China and deeper reforms to open the economy to foreign companies.

In a sign of thawing relations, China on Friday said it would approve US rice imports.

Earlier this month, China's major state-owned grain stockpiler said it had resumed buying US soybeans, and Beijing announced it would suspend extra tariffs on US-made cars and auto parts starting January 1.

China is also targeting intellectual property theft in the country -- one of the main sticking points in the dispute with the US.

China will continue market reforms and open its doors to the world in the face of a challenging geopolitical landscape, President Xi Jinping pledged Monday in a New Year speech.

Xi said that in 2018 -- 40 years since the transformation led by Deng Xiaoping -- the country had enacted "systematic, holistic and reconstructive reforms of the party and state institutions".

"The pace of our reform will not stagnate, and the open door will only grow bigger and bigger," he said in a speech broadcast by the state-run CCTV.

China recently marked the anniversary of the momentous policy shift agreed at a Communist Party gathering on December 18, 1978 under late paramount leader Deng, who is considered the architect of the country's opening up to the world.

Xi said on Monday that China had welcomed many "new and old friends" to the country, hosting several international forums this year.

"My colleagues and I visited five continents... had extensive exchanges with leaders of various countries, consolidated friendship, enhanced trust, and expanded our circle of friends," he said.

Touching on geopolitics, Xi said the world is in an unprecedented situation under the toughest conditions in a century.

"No matter how the international situation changes, China's confidence and determination to safeguard national sovereignty and security will not change," he said.

"China's sincerity and goodwill to maintain world peace and promote common development will not change."

China has been locked in a bruising trade war with the United States and is also facing a slowing domestic economy.

Washington and Beijing have imposed tit-for-tat tariffs on more than $300 billion worth of goods, and the trade conflict has spooked markets worldwide.

But both countries on December 1 agreed to a 90-day truce after Xi met with US President Donald Trump on the sidelines of the G20 summit in Argentina.

2019 will also see China celebrating 70 years since its founding as a nation.

"Seventy years of challenges, 70 years of wind and rain," Xi said.

"Along the way, the Chinese people have become self-reliant and hard-working, creating a Chinese miracle that has attracted worldwide attention."


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TRADE WARS
China signals more support for economy
Beijing (AFP) Dec 21, 2018
China's top policymakers Friday signalled more support for the economy next year with tax cuts and other policy measures as a bruising battle on debt and a trade war with the US have weighed on growth. The meeting headed by President Xi Jinping also pledged further opening of the economy, better protection of intellectual property rights and to push forward trade negotiations with Washington. The outcome of the annual Central Economic Work Conference, during which leaders review past policy and ... read more

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