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POLITICAL ECONOMY
China's property moves leave buyers in limbo

Shanghai unveils 'stronger' version of Wall Street bull
Shanghai (AFP) May 16, 2010 - Shanghai unveiled a new landmark on its Bund waterfront over the weekend, a bronze bull sculpture inspired by Wall Street's "Charging Bull" representing China's rising financial ambitions. American artist Arturo Di Modica -- the sculptor behind the New York bull who also created its Shanghai sibling -- was at the unveiling on Saturday. At 2.5 metres (8.2 feet) tall and 2.5 tonnes (2.7 tons), the Shanghai sculpture was the same size as the Wall Street version, but "redder, younger and stronger", Di Modica was quoted as telling the Shanghai Daily.

"It's a mixture of Western and Chinese cultures," said Di Modica, adding he was inspired by both the "Charging Bull" and the Chinese Zodiac's ox. The animal's confident stance represented a bullish and prosperous future for the rising financial center, Di Modica said. The Shanghai officials who commissioned the sculpture had previously said they wanted their bull to weigh twice as much the one on Wall Street. The city requested a bull that was younger and stronger than New York City's bull to symbolise "the energy of Shanghai's economy", Zhou Wei, the head of Huangpu district told reporters at a previous briefing.

"That's why the head of the Bund's bull looks up while the Wall Street Bull looks downward," he said. In the early 20th century, the neo-classical buildings along the Bund were known as the "Wall Street of Asia" and giants born there include the Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation, or HSBC, and insurers American International Group, or AIG. The central government has declared it aims to build Shanghai, which has long been China's business heart, into an international financial centre by 2020.
by Staff Writers
Beijing (AFP) May 16, 2010
Accountant Jiao Yurong carefully organised her family's finances to put her son through university in the United States. Now that he has the coveted degree, she has been saving to buy him a flat.

But soaring property prices in China -- and a series of moves by the government to rein them in -- are throwing a spanner in the 50-year-old mother's plans, and she admits she does not know how to proceed.

"Just when we had saved enough for a down payment, prices surged," Jiao, a Beijing resident, told AFP.

"The policy is so unstable... I'm so confused."

Jiao is not alone. Prospective home buyers are reeling from a series of measures put in place by the Chinese government to curb rocketing prices amid persistent fears about a ballooning bubble in the real estate sector.

Authorities have tightened restrictions nationwide on advance sales of new property developments, introduced new curbs on loans for third home purchases and raised minimum down payments for second homes.

The Beijing city government has gone even further, limiting families to one new apartment purchase and barring people who have not paid taxes or made social security contributions in the city for one year from getting home loans.

"Sellers have started to lower the prices," said Hu Jinghui, vice general manager of 5i5j, a real estate agency chain that has around 600 outlets in eight cities across China.

"But the buyers are still waiting."

At the Beijing Real Estate Expo last month, the average price of a new apartment in the city was around 21,164 yuan (3,100 dollars) per square metre, double that of last year, state media said.

That means a 90-square-metre (970-square-foot) apartment in Beijing would cost 1.9 million yuan, compared with the average per capita income of 26,738 yuan in 2009.

Since the capital put in place the austerity measures on April 30, prices have dropped an average 10-15 percent, with the number of home purchases slumping by 50 percent, according to Hu.

Jack Guan, a securities firm executive from the coastal city of Qingdao, searched last year on the outskirts of Beijing for his first home, but said he could not make a deal as prices "went insane".

"I am going to wait and see. I think this is an approach that many people have adopted as now there is a possibility for a price cut," said the 27-year-old.

"It will not cost me much if I wait for another two years."

In 2008, China also introduced a range of policies to dampen the market frenzy, but a government stimulus package to prop up the economy during the financial crisis quickly negated any progress made.

The new measures so far seemed to have had a limited effect, as official data showed Tuesday that prices in major Chinese cities rose 12.8 percent in April, a double-digit rise for the third straight month.

Experts also said the rules contained apparent loopholes that could be exploited by speculators.

China lacks a nationwide database on property sales, which means banks have no way of checking if mortgage applicants already own apartments in other cities.

And higher down payments will have little impact on speculators who mostly pay the full value of properties in cash.

State media reported Friday that people are even briefly resorting to divorce to acquire a second property, taking advantage of lower down payment and interest rate benefits offered to first-time buyers before remarrying.

Jiao said she was often told the properties she was interested in were sold out, leading her to suspect the developers were hoarding to keep prices high.

"The government has always been saying they would keep the policy unchanged. But they changed it whenever they wanted. We ordinary people just cannot do anything," she said.

Hu however said he believed the government was more determined this time around to hold firm, as prices had become so out of reach for many ordinary Chinese that the measures were needed to keep a lid on social discontent.

Lina Wong, managing director for east and southwest China of real estate firm Colliers International, said even more tough measures could be expected as curbing price rises had become a "political task" for the ruling Communists.

New rules could include a property tax on residential housing to increase the costs for buyers keeping multiple apartments.

The government could also "raise the capital requirements for development or even restructure the fiscal revenue system of local governments to reduce (their) vested interests in land sales", Wong said.

Despite the market chaos, Guan said he was determined to buy, even though he would need his parents' help for the down payment and a tight budget to pay off his mortgage.

"I will not feel that my life is stable unless I have my own apartment," he said. "I will have to buy one before I get married."



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