Climate Shift May Have Helped Destroy Tang Dynasty

CLIMATE SCIENCE

Over the past 15,000 years, there had been three periods in which the winter monsoon was strong but the summer monsoon was weak. The first two periods occurred at key moments during the last Ice Age, while the last ran from around 700 to 900. Each of these monsoon shifts coincided with what was, relative to the climate epoch, unusually cold weather.

by Staff Writers
Paris (AFP) Jan 04, 2007
The Tang dynasty, seen by many historians as a glittering peak in China's history, was brought to its knees by shifts in the monsoon cycle, according to a study published on Thursday. Famed for a flowering of art and literature and for prosperity brought by trade with India and the Middle East, the dynasty spanned nearly three centuries, from AD 618 to 907, before it was overwhelmed by revolt.

Scientists led by Gerald Haug of the Geoforschungszentrum (GFZ) in Potsdam, eastern Germany, looked at sedimentary cores taken from a lake at Zhanjiang in coastal southeastern China, opposite the tropical island of Hainan.

The magnetic properties and content of titanium in these deposits are an indicator of the strength of the winter cycle in the East Asian monsoon system, they believe.

They found that over the past 15,000 years, there had been three periods in which the winter monsoon was strong but the summer monsoon was weak. The first two periods occurred at key moments during the last Ice Age, while the last ran from around 700 to 900. Each of these monsoon shifts coincided with what was, relative to the climate epoch, unusually cold weather.

The twilight of the Tang began in 751, when the imperial army was defeated by Arabs.

But what eventually destroyed the dynasty were prolonged droughts and poor summer rains, which caused crop failure and stoked peasants' uprisings. Eventually, these rebellions led to the collapse of the dynasty in 907.

Haug's team suggests this shift in tropical precipitation occurred on both sides of the Pacific, not just in coastal East Asia.

The same migration of the rainband occurred in Central America and doomed the so-called classic period of the Mayan civilisation, at almost exactly the same time as the Tang era, they believe.

Comparison of the titanium records from the Huguangyan Lake, in Guangdong province, and from the Cariaco basin, in Venezuela, have thrown up striking similarities.

Both suggest a general shift towards a drier climate at around 750 and then, during these generally drier period, three-year cycles in which rainfall was very low.

The new study appears on Thursday in Nature, the weekly British science journal.

All rights reserved. � 2004 Agence France-Presse. Sections of the information displayed on this page (dispatches, photographs, logos) are protected by intellectual property rights owned by Agence France-Presse. As a consequence, you may not copy, reproduce, modify, transmit, publish, display or in any way commercially exploit any of the content of this section without the prior written consent of Agence France-Presse.

CLIMATE SCIENCE

Climate Change: Frisson-Laden Year Lies Ahead

Paris (AFP) Jan 02, 2007
Nothing beats a whiff of Apocalypse for focussing minds and, next year, climate change will be the big issue that will send an icy shiver down spines followed by a clamour for action. On February 1, the world's top scientists will issue their first instalment of a massive three-part update on global warming.

DISASTER MANAGEMENT Emergency Measures In Hong Kong After Web Chaos Scramble To Repair Telecom Lines Across Asia After Taiwan Quake Weather Hampers Efforts To Reach Indonesian Flood Victims Quake Cuts Off Much Of Asia Internet	CLIMATE SCIENCE Climate Change: Frisson-Laden Year Lies Ahead Climate Shift May Have Helped Destroy Tang Dynasty UN International Year Of Deserts Ends With Stark Warnings Nature Not Humans To Blame For Long Lasting Australian Drought
EARTH OBSERVATION Northrop Grumman To Develop System Requirements For USAF Alternate Infrared Sat System Digitalglobe Announces Ball Aerospace Is Building Worldview 2 Satellite Raytheon Delivers VIIRS Sensor Engineering Development Unit ITT Provides Air Force Better Way To Get Imagery To Distant Forces	ENERGY TECH Mixed Prairie Grasses May Be Better Biofuel Source Engineered Yeast Speeds Ethanol Production Hydrogen Fuel Cell Outperforms Diesel Counterpart Researchers Will Work With Cellulosic Ethanol Plant
EPIDEMICS Extend TB Tests To More Foreign-Born Residents And Citizens Molecular Anatomy Of Influenza Virus Detailed Rift Valley Fever Outbreak Toll Rises To 24 In Northern Kenya Surgery deemed safe for HIV patients	FLORA AND FAUNA Ocean Temperature Predicts Spread Of Marine Species Researchers Identify A Heartbeat In Earth Climate Medical Company Lists On Anonymous Trading Market To Avoid Animal Extremists What Really Caused The Largest Mass Extinction In Earth History
FROTH AND BUBBLE Shotgun Sequencing Finds Nanoorganisms Radionuclides Spreading Around The World Bogus Data Masks Scale Of Pollution Woes Facing China How To Protect Against Carbon Monoxide	ABOUT US History-Hunting Geneticists Can Still Follow Familiar Trail Software Speeds And Enhances Access To Print Brain Atlases Neanderthals different in north, south Complexity Constrains Evolution Of Human Brain Genes

The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright 1995-2006 - SpaceDaily.AFP and UPI Wire Stories are copyright Agence France-Presse and United Press International. ESA PortalReports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additionalcopyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. Advertising does not imply endorsement,agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by SpaceDaily on any Web page published or hosted by SpaceDaily. Privacy Statement