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Climate leads trio of unravelling EU deals

UN official expects no climate treaty at Copenhagen: FT
UN climate talks in Copenhagen in December are unlikely to produce a new global treaty on cutting emissions but should establish the political framework, the top UN climate official said Tuesday. Yvo de Boer told the Financial Times newspaper that world leaders did not have enough time to agree a legally-binding treaty ahead of the crunch summit. "A fully fledged new international treaty under the convention -- I do not think that is going to happen," said De Boer, referring to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). "If you look at the limited amount of time remaining to Copenhagen, that's clear." The high-stakes summit in the Danish capital from December 7-18 will see nations attempt to hammer out a new global climate treaty to replace the Kyoto Protocol which expires in 2012. De Boer told the FT: "We have to focus on what can realistically be done and how that can realistically be framed." That meant reaching an "overarching decision at Copenhagen that sets out individual targets for industrialised countries, that decides how major developing countries intended to engage (in curbing emissions by) 2020, and hopefully that puts that in the context of a long-term goal", he said. World powers should also set a deadline by which time these pledges could be negotiated to a treaty, he said.
by Staff Writers
Luxembourg (AFP) Oct 20, 2009
European finance ministers failed on Tuesday to agree who will pay what to help developing countries fight global warming, in the biggest of three deals to come unstuck at their meeting.

Poland led opposition to plans for the 27 European Union member states to commit five-to-seven billion euros in short-term annual funding, and some 22 billion euros (33 billion dollars) annually in the longer-term.

Elsewhere, Britain spiked European Commission plans for bloc-wide financial supervision, delaying proposed legislation setting up a European Systemic Risk Board until at least a December summit.

A June accord designed to set up the body -- charged with keeping a lookout for potential financial shocks -- plus three sector-specific watchdogs monitoring banks, insurers and markets, will now be subject to "further political negotiations."

Similarly, Austria and Luxembourg held up a commission-negotiated agreement with Liechtenstein on "tax fraud, evasion and avoidance," which taxation commissioner Laszlo Kovacs said had been made "hostage" to other considerations.

It was supposed to pave the way for a series of deals that would have seen non-EU Switzerland and other European tax havens -- Andorra, Monaco and San Marino -- forced to share depositors' data with EU governments.

"It is a disappointing outcome that we have not been able to reach agreement on climate financing today," said Swedish Finance Minister Anders Borg, whose country holds the EU's rotating presidency.

"There are several very difficult issues that will have to be dealt with," he said, pointing to next week's summit of EU leaders in Brussels at which action on global warming will sit alongside Lisbon Treaty ratification.

"Obviously the political pressure on this issue ... will increase," he added, expressing the hope that opposition from eastern Europe will fade in the run-up to key global United Nations negotiations in Copenhagen in December.

Britain's Chancellor Alistair Darling delayed his flight to try and salvage a compromise agreement, which would have seen the nine rebel countries accept commission figures that would commit the EU to some 100 billion euros each year from 2012 to help meet developing world needs.

"We had a good opportunity today," Darling said. "Unfortunately, a number of countries wanted two things that the majority found unacceptable."

He said Poland and its allies wanted so-called 'fast-start' financing, for the period leading up to the expiry of the existing global Kyoto protocol, to be contributed on a "voluntary basis."

Similarly, he said those countries also wanted to pay less into the European pot over the longer term.

He said, however, that people would not allow their governments to fail to reach agreement, 48 days from the crunch Copenhagen talks. "The issue is too big to let it lie."

The ministers did agree that they will start reducing bloated national public deficits from 2011 "at the latest," although even there it came with the caveat that ongoing economic recovery has to be sustained.

The decision sets a possible timetable for implementing so-called exit strategies to wind down the massive fiscal stimulus plans introduced to help limit the fallout from the global economic crisis.

Twenty EU countries have already been slapped down by Brussels for breaching set annual limits -- three percent of gross domestic product -- with spiralling knock-on debts threatening a political as well as fiscal timebomb.

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Brown urges world to break climate impasse
London (UPI) Oct 19, 2009
World leaders have 50 days to save the Earth from irreversible global warming, British Prime Minister Gordon Brown said Monday. Brown said climate catastrophe would occur if world leaders fail to agree on a climate protection deal at a major climate conference this December in Copenhagen, Denmark. "If we do not reach a deal at this time, let us be in no doubt: Since once the ... read more







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