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CLIMATE SCIENCE
Clouds affect, don't start climate change
by Staff Writers
College Station, Texas (UPI) Sep 6, 2011

disclaimer: image is for illustration purposes only

Clouds can amplify climate change but are not a root cause of it, a U.S. researcher says in a study that rebuts claims that clouds are prime climate suspects.

Texas A&M researcher Andrew Dressler says decades of data support the view that clouds are primarily acting as a so-called "feedback" that amplifies warming from normal climate cycles and human activity.

Cycles such as El Nino and La Nina, when waters in the central Pacific Ocean tend to get warmer or colder, have a huge impact on much of the world's weather systems for months or even years.

Texas is currently experiencing one of the worst droughts in the state's history, believed to be a direct result of La Nina conditions that have lingered in the Pacific Ocean for many months, a university release said Tuesday.

Clouds play a very small role in initiating these climate variations, Dressler said, and human activity remains a strong factor in climate warming.

"The bottom line is that clouds have not replaced humans as the cause of the recent warming the Earth is experiencing," Dressler said.

"Over a century, however, clouds can indeed play an important role amplifying climate change."

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Science flights yield climate data
Boulder, Colo. (UPI) Sep 7, 2011 - A series of pole-to-pole science flights has produced the first global portrait of the distribution of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, U.S. researchers say.

The three-year series of research flights from the Arctic to the Antarctic, conducted by the National Center for Atmospheric Research, is enabling researchers to generate the first detailed mapping of the global distribution of gases and particles that affect Earth's climate, an NCAR release said Wednesday.

"Tracking carbon dioxide and other gases with only surface measurements has been like snorkeling with a really foggy mask," says Britton Stephens, an NCAR scientist and one of the project's principal investigators.

With the science flights, "we now have views of whole slices of the atmosphere," Steven Wofsy of Harvard University's School of Engineering and Applied Sciences said.

The campaign used a specially equipped Gulfstream V aircraft owned by the National Science Foundation and operated by NCAR, outfitted with a suite of specially designed instruments to sample a broad range of atmospheric constituents.

During the flights researchers measured and recorded a total of over 80 gases and particles in the atmosphere.





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CLIMATE SCIENCE
Australia, EU consider link on carbon
Canberra, Australia (UPI) Sep 6, 2011
Aspects of Australia's carbon pricing system could be merged with Europe's emissions trading scheme if negotiations between Australia and the European Union prove successful. Under Australia's controversial carbon scheme, the country's 500 highest-polluting companies will pay $24 per ton of carbon pollution they emit beginning July 1, 2012. A market-based carbon trading scheme would the ... read more


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