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Commentary: Capitalism: Whither or wither?
Washington (UPI) May 26, 2009 Confusion reigns on all fronts about the business and financial worlds the business school graduate is about to enter. Democratic capitalism is questioned, redrawn, drawn and quartered in everything from the Financial Times and The Economist to Chicken Little books about the sky falling. Kevin Phillips' "Bad Money" saw the perfect economic storm coming, and he has updated his best-seller with what is now "Reckless Finance, Failed Politics, and the Global Crisis of American Capitalism." Bloomberg was among the first to blow the whistle when it reported, "Never in the history of Wall Street have so many earned so much in so little time." In 2006 Goldman Sach's top trader, Mark McGoldrick, 48, turned down a $70 million year-end bonus; he thought he was worth more and quit to form his own hedge fund. Another trader, two years out of business school, bought himself a $150,000 red Ferrari 360 convertible. The far left is elated as capitalism was always the enemy of the working class, ignoring Churchill's famous maxim: Socialism is the equal sharing of miseries, while capitalism is the unequal sharing of blessings. The left wing of the Obama team looks enviously at the womb-to-tomb Swedish model, the world's most egalitarian system of social democracy. But this would never pass muster on Capitol Hill. America is still the world's most vibrant entrepreneurial society. Then there is the example of the rest of Europe, with variations on the same cradle-to-grave theme, but where huge income disparities are tolerated and transnational tax dodging de rigueur for the wealthy. Liberal-turned-conservative-neocon columnist Charles Krauthammer, who is to the right what Paul Krugman is to the left, says President Obama is committed to "radical healthcare, energy and education reforms" that are central to a "social democratic agenda" that will Europeanize America's economy. Former Secretary of State Alexander Haig views as "dangerous Mr. Obama's move toward socialism." Stanislav Mishin, writing in Pravda, says America's "descent into Marxism is happening with breathtaking speed, against the backdrop of a passive, hapless sheeple, excuse me dear reader, I meant people." First, explains Mishin, Americans were "dumbed down through a politicized and substandard education system based on pop culture, rather than the classics. Americans know more about their favorite TV dramas than the drama in D.C. that directly affects their lives." And now, he concludes, America is headed down the same spiral as Germany's Weimar Republic after World War I. The subprime mortgage disaster bred the current prime mortgage debacle as laid-off millions failed to make monthly payments of $717 billion, up 60 percent over a year ago. In his Notre Dame commencement speech, Obama "took his campaign theme of Change to a whole new level," writes Arianna Huffington, "telling us that we find ourselves at a 'rare inflection point in history' where the size and scope of the challenges before us require that we remake our world to renew its promise." As Huffington sees it, Obama "offered a devastating teardown of an economy that left millions behind even before the crisis hit where greed and short-term thinking were too often rewarded at the expense of fairness, and diligence, and an honest day's work." But Europe's liberal social democracy models have lost much of their allure. There is a reject phenomenon in America for huge social insurance systems that generate high taxes and low take-home pay. Obama plans to file the rough edges of capitalism with big increases in spending on healthcare, the environment and education. But Congress can see piles of new debts, unfunded liabilities and a shrinking tax base in the private economy -- and the president's plans require major tax hikes. Which means Congress will be kicking the can down the road while the administration borrows $100 billion a month from the treasury. And next year's mid-term congressional elections are bound to blunt Obama's crusading sword. The economies of the 16 European countries that use the euro will shrink by 4 percent this year; Germany's will contract by 5.4 percent as global demand for its high-value goods -- autos, machinery -- collapsed. The recession is deep and widespread among all 27 of the European Union's member nations -- the worst since World War II. Millions have lost jobs and homes (18 percent unemployment in socialist-governed Spain; 11.8 percent for the EU as a whole). Hit even harder is the developing part of the planet where hunger and malnutrition are increasing as incomes fall and unemployment rises. Before the financial tsunami, the world was already struggling to meet eight Millennium Development Goals by 2015. Now, those targets are already pie-in-the-sky. According to the Rome-based World Food Program, some 6.6 million child deaths are already related to malnutrition since the predatory subprime mortgage scandal triggered a global economic and financial unraveling. The WFP needs some $6 billion to meet the urgent hunger needs of 100 million people. What is frequently described as capitalism's worst crisis in 70 years, when World War II started in Europe in 1939, is wide of the mark. There is nothing wrong with capitalism -- except for some capitalists. Free-market fundamentalism spawned the naked greed of brilliant young traders who had never experienced a major recession. Financial instruments at the expense of production -- derivatives, hedge funds -- was their thing. Leveraging became contagious and spread to executive suites. Insider trading and lax oversight, aided by the extraordinary opacity of modern finance, were commonplace. Regulatory agencies ignored the signals. Some inspectors even joined forces with those anointed by the Midas touch. We have learned the hard way there are some capitalist entities that are too big to fail. But they are also too large for national governments to bail out. Liberals, who have criticized Obamanomics for being too timid, see an opportunity to recast capitalism fundamentally. But Obama has two costly wars that are now his. Iraq could blow up again when U.S. troops are withdrawn from the cities this summer. No real progress can be made in Afghanistan until the Pakistani army dismantles the Taliban's infrastructure in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas. For the time being, the Pakistani military is tied up coping with Taliban insurgents in Pakistan proper. Some geopolitical topsiders and the U.S. generals now in charge say we should be prepared to stay in Afghanistan another five to 10 years. Share This Article With Planet Earth
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Hong Kong unveils 2.2-bln dlr stimulus plan Hong Kong (AFP) May 26, 2009 Hong Kong Tuesday unveiled economic stimulus measures totalling 16.8 billion Hong Kong dollars (2.2 billion US) in a bid to counter the impact of the global financial downturn on the territory. The measures expand upon those announced in February's budget and take Hong Kong's stimulus spending to 87.6 billion dollars, around 5.2 percent of the territory's gross domestic product, said Financi ... read more |
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