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DISASTER MANAGEMENT
Desperate calls for help from Bahamas; As Floridians flee or bunker down
by Staff Writers
Port Saint Lucie, United States (AFP) Sept 2, 2019

The Bahamas: hurricane-prone tourist paradise
Nassau, Bahamas (AFP) Sept 2, 2019 - The Bahamas, devastated by Hurricane Dorian, is an English-speaking archipelago located between Florida, Cuba and Haiti, which lives mainly from tourism and enjoys close relations with the United States.

Five things to know about the country of some 385,000 people:

- Land of migration -

An archipelago of 700 small islands, 39 of which are inhabited, the Bahamas are situated 80 kilometers (50 miles) to the southeast of Florida. Close to Jamaica, Cuba and Haiti they are regularly used as a transit point for migrants seeking to reach the United States.

According to the International Organization for Migration, around 5,000 Haitian migrants work legally in the Bahamas, but 20,000 to 50,000 of their compatriots are in the country illegally. 85 percent of the population is of African origin.

The archipelago's geographical position has also made it into a hub for drugs trafficking, against which the United States is closely working with the country's authorities.

- Tourist paradise, tax haven -

Tourism is the Bahamas' main source of income, with 80 percent of its four million visitors a year coming from the United States. The sector accounts for 60 percent of the more than $12 billion GDP and employs half of the people of working age.

The islands' main attraction is Atlantis Paradise Island, a vast tourism complex across from the capital Nassau.

The country was hard hit by the 2008 financial crisis. Growth has since resumed, but remains weak, standing at 1.4 percent in 2017.

Due to its low taxes, banking is the country's second biggest economic sector, accounting for a fifth of GDP.

Classed as a tax haven in 2000, the Bahamas was struck off the OECD's grey list of uncooperative tax havens in April 2010.

- Refuge for stars -

The archipelago is home to numerous celebrities, from Scottish actor Sean Connery, a longtime resident for tax reasons, to American Johnny Depp, who like several other stars owns a private island there.

Born to a Bahaman mother, New York musician Lenny Kravitz still considers the islands' home and holed up there to make his last album "Raise Vibration" (2018).

Sydney Poitier, the first black to receive a best actor Oscar in 1963, was born in the United States to Bahaman parents, but lived in the archipelago up to the age of 15, before returning to Miami.

An emblematic figure of Bahaman athletics, sprinter Pauline Davis Thompson won the world relay 4x100 championship in Seville in 1999, and two gold medals at the 2000 Sydney Olympics.

- Two-party system -

Independent since 1973 and a member of the Commonwealth, the Bahamas has Britain's Queen Elizabeth II as their head of state.

The Progressive Liberal Party (PLP) dominated the country's politics for the first two decades after independence, until the Free National Movement (FNM) won elections in 1992. Since then the two parties have alternated in governing the country. The FNM won the 2017 elections.

- Storms and hurricanes -

The Bahamas are regularly hit by hurricanes and tropical storms.

In 2004, nine people were killed during Tropical Storm Jeanne.

In 2016, during Hurricane Matthew, Bahamas' airports were closed and its inhabitants summoned by the authorities to move to high ground, for fear of flooding. Despite heavy damage, there were no victims.

In 1999, Hurricane Floyd, which was accompanied by more than 15-meter-high (49-foot-high) waves, flooded several islands, leaving one dead and major damage, which hit the economy hard. In 1992 four died during Hurricane Andrew.

The message was desperate, despondent and urgent.

"Anybody who can help me, this is Kendra Williams. I live in Heritage. We are under water; we are up in the ceiling.

"Can someone please assist us or send some help. Please."

"Me and my six grandchildren and my son, we are in the ceiling."

The text message was forwarded to AFP by Yasmin Rigby, a resident of Freeport. Authorities in the hurricane-hammered Bahamas said they were getting many such dire-sounding pleas for help.

"We're getting a lot of frantic people calling in," Don Cornish, the Grand Bahama disaster manager, told NPR.

"They're very concerned because of the storm surge... We have had persons who are trying to get out in these conditions because they're desperate because of the level the water has come in their homes."

-'Haven't heard anything' -

Dorian, which arrived as a mammoth Category 5 hurricane and settled in over the islands before being downgraded Monday to a still-dangerous Category 4, brought with it devastating winds and torrential downpours.

Potentially most destructive for some of the low-lying islands have been storm surges of 10 to 20 feet (three to six meters) -- or more. As of Monday, they had left wide areas under water.

Rigby said Freeport's airport and hospital were both under water. Both power and water had gone out.

"Some other family members evacuated from a once-safe house to us," she told AFP. "I'm praying the water does not come this way."

A message circulated by the command center in New Providence, Bahamas, urgently requested jet skis, small boats and life jackets.

Pleas for help went out on Twitter, though the details could not be confirmed.

One man said some family members were on their roof in Freeport. "Haven't heard anything from/about my fam in Abaco since Saturday," he added.

Water was nearly roof-level in many places. Surging waves tossed roof shingles, loose wood and mangled debris violently about, slapping against -- or rushing through -- homes.

- An infant, and no roof -

One video on Twitter showed waves crashing high against the window of a home in Grand Bahama. Another showed a family's jumbled belongings being washed back and forth through their living room.

The Nassau Guardian newspaper told the harrowing story of 35-year-old Gertha Joseph of Marsh Harbor, Abaco, who stood at the top of a staircase in her home Sunday, holding her four-month-old son, as waves tore through the house -- when her roof blew off.

As she stood paralyzed with fear, a neighbor came to help.

"He put (my son in) this plastic thing and he swam across with him because I can't swim," she said.

She told a reporter she and more than 50 people had crowded into the only house standing on her street.

She didn't know where she would go once the storm waters recede.

"I'm just going to keep praying," she said.

Some storm-savvy Floridians shrug, others flee or bunker down
Port Saint Lucie, United States (AFP) Sept 2, 2019 - Michael James was boarding over the last two windows of his house on Florida's east coast. The first gusty blasts of wind were announcing Hurricane Dorian's imminent arrival, and most residents had fled. But James, an old hand at this, knew he had a few hours to go before leaving.

"Guess what?" he said. "A real hurricane is a lot different than what people see on TV -- it's much worse."

James, who is 63, has not forgotten the two times he was caught in hurricanes while working on oil rigs in the Gulf of Mexico in the 1980s.

On television, he told an AFP reporter, "you never get the concept. You never get the speed or anything."

Monster storm Dorian was downgraded Monday to a still-powerful Category 4 as it lumbers slowly across the Bahamas toward the Florida coast.

Residents there -- those who haven't already evacuated -- have been keeping a nervous eye on the news, hoping the storm will make the promised northward turn before rumbling into the mainland.

Residents of Port Saint Lucie, a medium-sized city midway up the state's Atlantic coast, is expected to have its closest encounter with the massive storm late Tuesday or early Wednesday.

People here know what they must do. Many area businesses are already closed and boarded up, and shelters have begun to fill up as the skies take on a more ominous cast.

Mobile home neighborhoods along the Indian River are now nearly deserted, the fragile vinyl and aluminum structures protected in cursory fashion.

But many long-time Floridians are keeping their humor, saying they know from experience what to expect.

- 'Enjoy the experience' -

Any tips for a hurricane first-timer?

Stacey Ewers, who has spent 35 of her 56 years in Florida, breaks into a smile.

"Just enjoy the experience," she says, taking a break from boarding up her windows with leftover wood -- her supply of plywood long since exhausted.

She admitted being just "a bit nervous," but added: "The hard part is cleaning up, it's not the storm. The hard part is after the storm."

Barrier islands -- low-lying, elongated islets of sand -- protect much of the state's Atlantic coast.

Residents of those islands are under mandatory evacuation orders, and police are preparing to close the bridges that provide access to and from the mainland.

A few people have waited until the last minute before leaving, hoping for a final dramatic view of the ragged and rising sea before communications are cut off.

The waves coming in are wild and thunderous, powerful reminders of the force of the looming hurricane that spent much of Sunday and Monday parked over the Bahamas with devastating effect.

Mist blotted out the horizon, rain whipped through the area intermittently, and wind-blown sand swirled, danced and pelted the rare onlookers.

At least one of them loved the scene.

"It's beautiful," said Jed Guty, a Colombian national who refused to give his age except to say he is "very old."

"I don't know if it's coming or not coming, but I'm enjoying it," he said. "I've been through many (storms) but I have never come to the beach."

"The sand, the wind... it's gorgeous."


Related Links
Bringing Order To A World Of Disasters
A world of storm and tempest
When the Earth Quakes


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