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POLITICAL ECONOMY
Europe seeks US, China quid pro quo at G20
by Staff Writers
Brussels (AFP) Oct 30, 2011

EU debt problems to last two or three years: Regling
Beijing (AFP) Oct 29, 2011 - The head of the European bailout fund Klaus Regling said Saturday he expects the eurozone's economic problems will last two to three years, and long-term issues will remain.

Regling's remarks suggest Europe still faces a long road to recovery from its sovereign-debt crisis, even after a summit of European Union leaders this week set a new course to address the debacle, Dow Jones Newswires reported.

"I think the European problems will be well-tackled and overcome over the next two to three years," Dow Jones quoted Regling as saying during a talk at Beijing's Tsinghua University.

"But it does not mean that all problems in this world will have disappeared," the chief executive of the European Financial Stability Facility (EFSF) said.

Longer-term challenges include: a "big structure shift in financial markets" caused by the damaged appeal of sovereign debt among investors, and boosting competitiveness in some countries, Regling said.

"Sovereign debt, which for decades or centuries were the predominant risk-free asset, may be losing that status, not only in Europe but also in other countries," he said.

Regling arrived in China a day after EU leaders announced measures including quadrupling the firepower of the fund to one trillion euros ($1.4 trillion) from 440 billion euros.

He said he was in China to "listen to potential investors" and "get their views" on the EU effort, calling the Friday talks "productive" and "friendly."

On Friday, China said it would seek more clarity before investing in the bailout fund, dampening expectations that the world's second-largest economy was prepared to help Europe overcome the crisis.

Expectations for a strong commitment from Beijing had been high ahead of Regling's visit, with the Financial Times quoting a source saying China could inject more than $100 billion (70.5 billion euros).

But publicly, Beijing has been noncommittal and Chinese state media said Europe must take responsibility for the crisis and not rely on "good Samaritans" to save the continent from its fiscal woes.


The Group of 20 major economies come to the French Riviera this week, with Europe out to make the most of its debt crisis deal to demand its partners now do their bit for the world economy.

At the G20 meeting in Cannes Thursday and Friday EU leaders will meet up with the United States, China and others who have been pressing them to put their house in order for the benefit of all.

The initial reaction to the eurozone accord has been positive.

Markets were happy to see a Greek debt restructuring, help for the banks to cope with any resulting losses, support for other EU countries struggling with debt and plans to boost the euro rescue fund.

Now comes the detail, however, of how to implement to make sure the debt crisis is tamed and that other struggling economies such as Italy and Spain are safe from contagion.

"We welcome the important decisions... by the European Union which lay a critical foundation for a comprehensive solution to the eurozone crisis," US President Barack Obama said of the accord.

"We look forward to the full development and rapid implementation of their plan," he added.

To make the point for the Cannes meeting, White House spokesman Jay Carney said "the president's message to the EU and broadly to all the members of the G20 is that we need to work individually... and collectively together" to put the global economy back on track.

China said Friday it would seek more clarity before investing in the revamped euro bailout fund as Klaus Regling, head of the European Financial Stability Facility, held talks in Beijing to try to win help from the world's second-largest economy.

Chinese state media said, however, that Europe had to take responsibility for the crisis and not rely on "good Samaritans" to save it from its fiscal woes.

"We need to wait for the technicalities to be clear and also to carry out serious studies before we can decide on investment," Chinese Vice Finance Minister Zhu Guangyao said.

For their part, EU leaders, having worked so hard to get their debt accord, seem ready to give as good as they get over what to do about a stalling global economy, widespread debt elsewhere and deep-seated imbalances between, for example, the US and China.

"We are not the only ones with problems," a senior EU official said.

"The others have to deliver too," he said, referring to Washington's runaway debt and calls for China to use its surpluses "to spur world growth."

G20 partners want China to stimulate domestic demand, diversifying its all-conquering export-led economic model and finally allowing the yuan to appreciate freely so as to slim down its massive trade surpluses.

"We will be very sharp with the others," the EU official said of the G20 talks aimed at committing member states to coordinated action to save the global economy.

But a diplomat with one of the four main EU states commented that "this kind of language has to be expected before they go in."

The talks in Cannes have many sub-themes, but even down among the detail, agreement on the flow of scarce raw materials -- an issue given huge Chinese investment in mining and metals in Africa and elsewhere -- could prove difficult.

"They have not yet found consensus," the EU official said.

Analysts have given Europe's leaders credit for hammering out the grand lines of a response that Belgium's Prime Minister Yves Leterme said was the first time in two years the EU had shown it was "running ahead of the crisis."

But political hackles were raised by the decision to turn for cash backing to China and other emerging rivals such as Russia and Brazil.

Francois Hollande, the Socialist challenger in next year's French presidential election, led the criticism.

Did the EU really expect Beijing to ride to the rescue "without making any demands in return?" he asked.

Already owners of major Greek ports, the governor of China's central bank, which sits on a $3.2-trillion pile of foreign currency reserves, has raised the possibility of investing in Europe's banks.

Belgium's Dexia is already under nationalisation and others too are set to lose influential stakes to states, under a 106-billion-euro recapitalisation target simultaneously agreed by EU leaders.

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US, China discuss financial recovery
Washington (AFP) Oct 29, 2011 - US and Chinese diplomats discussed ways the world's top two economies could promote balanced growth and a recovery from the global financial recession, the State Department said Saturday.

During a Thursday-Saturday visit in Beijing with senior Chinese officials, US Deputy Secretary of State William Burns also discussed the countries' priorities for major upcoming international meetings, including the G20 Summit next week, and the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum and East Asia Summit in November.

Burns "underscored the importance of efforts by both the United States and China to promote global economic recovery and balanced growth, and to enhance security, stability and growth in Asia," the State Department said.

The US and Chinese diplomats also "discussed ways in which the two countries can work together" on regional and international challenges in places like Afghanistan, North Korea, Iran and the Middle East.

Burns discussed human rights and land disputes between China and rival Taiwan on the South China Sea, according to the statement.

China claims all of the South China Sea, including hundreds of Spratly islands and reefs. Taiwan, Vietnam, Brunei, China, Malaysia and the Philippines claim all or part of the Spratlys, which could lie on top of large oil reserves.

Washington has recently expressed concerns that rival claimants to the disputed islands are building up their arms.

Senior officials have also showed disapproval over the human rights situation in China, after Beijing launched one of its biggest crackdown on dissent in years in response to the wave of pro-democracy uprisings in the Middle East and North Africa.

Burns and the Chinese diplomats "agreed on the importance to our two countries of maintaining positive bilateral relations, while also addressing ways in which the United States and China could build strategic trust and avoid misunderstandings and misperceptions," the statement read.

National Security Council Senior Director for Asian Affairs Daniel Russel and Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian Affairs Kin Moy joined Burns for the talks.

Burns met with Chinese State Councilor Dai Bingguo, Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi, the Communist Party's international department chief Wang Jiarui, Vice Foreign Minister Zhang Zhijun, Vice Foreign Minister Cui Tiankai and Ma Xiaotian, deputy chief of general staff, the statement read.



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