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CLIMATE SCIENCE
Fijian PM's swansong as head of troubled UN climate talks
by Staff Writers
Katowice, Poland (AFP) Dec 13, 2018

Nations 'face extinction' without instant climate action
Katowice, Poland (AFP) Dec 13, 2018 - Dozens of nations threatened with catastrophe from unchecked climate change warned Thursday they "face extinction" without immediate action to rein in mankind's emissions, as UN climate talks limped towards their conclusion.

Representatives from nearly 200 nations are locked in negotiations in Poland over how to make good on the promises they made in the landmark 2015 Paris agreement aimed at limiting global temperature rises.

Talks have however hit a wall over a host of disputes ranging from adopting the newest environmental data to how the fight against climate change will be financed in future.

But with Earth already experiencing widespread droughts, flooding and mega-storms made worse as our planet heats up, many nations simply cannot wait for action.

"We are bearing the torch for those vulnerable to climate change," Hilda Heine, president of the Marshall Islands, told delegates at the COP24 summit.

"We represent a number of nations, like my own, that face extinction. Species of all kinds also face existential risk."

A group of 48 nations representing more than one billion people urged developed countries -- responsible for the lion's share of planet-warming greenhouse gas emissions -- to pay up to help the worst affected.

"We are in Poland in the name of the children of tomorrow whose interests we must secure, compelled by science and duty," said Emmanuel De Guzman, from the Philippines Climate Change Commission.

"We find the ambivalence of countries in these negotiations unacceptable. We are discussing here not trivial text or punctuation marks but our very survival."

A major sticking point at talks scheduled to wrap up Friday remains how nations use the findings of a landmark UN report released in October.

The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) highlighted the need for greenhouse gas emissions to be nearly halved by 2030 and for fossil fuel use to be slashed in order to achieve the Paris goal of limiting temperature rises to 1.5C.

Four nations -- the United States, Saudi Arabia, Russia and Kuwait -- blocked a proposal for nations to "welcome" the IPCC report as a basis of future climate action.

- 'Talking and talking' -

Delegates in the Polish mining city of Katowice must agree on a rulebook to implement the Paris accord and are encouraged to outline what they plan to do in practice ahead of a stock-taking in 2020.

But talks are dogged by competing interests, and even if the Paris pledges are realised Earth is on the path towards 3C warming -- enough to tear at the fabric of society.

"We are not prepared to die," said Mohamed Nasheed, former Maldives president and a veteran of UN climate summits.

"Perhaps now it's time to tell ourselves some hard truths. Carbon emissions keep rising, and rising, and rising. And all we seem to be doing is talking and talking and talking. We are not winning the battle."

Fijian Prime Minister Frank Bainimarama has presided over the UN climate talks since November 2017.

He handed over the baton to Poland this month in the Polish city of Katowice, where negotiators in the 195-nation forum are struggling to bring the landmark Paris climate treaty to life.

AFP spoke to him as the meeting moved toward an uncertain conclusion.

Q. The United States and Saudi Arabia refused to endorse a landmark UN report on what it means to cap global warming at 1.5 degrees Celsius (2.7 degrees Fahrenheit). Is backing the report within this forum a redline issue for Fiji?

A. It is not about drawing a line in the sand but accepting the irrefutable science on human-induced climate change.

The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's Special Report on 1.5C had input from thousands of climate specialists. It is clear and unambiguous.

The science on climate change is settled. To say otherwise is tantamount to arguing that the Earth is flat.

Those who ignore the report and don't accept the science are being craven, irresponsible and selfish.

Q. Climate change is worsening even as humanity keeps pumping ever greater amounts of greenhouse gases into the air. How does that make you feel?

A. Very disappointed. Angry. Frustrated.

We Fijians know what it means to be on the receiving end of extreme weather. In 2016, we were struck by the strongest tropical cyclone ever to make landfall in the southern hemisphere, a monster packing 300 km/hour winds. It killed 44 of our people and left thousands homeless.

We live in constant fear of these storms, which could wipe out our nation altogether.

When I come face-to-face with my people after these disasters, I don't know what to tell them about the world's lack of action on climate change.

I see the fear in their eyes, and the sense of hurt they feel that they are suffering from something they had no part at all in causing.

Q. If the UN process fails to deliver, what options remain?

A. All we can do is to keep putting our case in global forums at every opportunity.

It is a moral case as well as a practical one. It is simply not acceptable for some countries to put their interests before the interests of the whole world.

We are a small nation of less than a million people. We can't threaten anyone or force them to bow to our will.

But along with other climate vulnerable nations, we certainly have moral authority in the climate debate and we intend to exercise that authority at every turn.

Q. If you were face-to-face with US President Donald Trump, what would you say?

A. Mr. President, we are all in this together. We are all in the same canoe. So please accept the science and the evidence all around you and join us.

America has always been a force for good in the world and -- with your help -- we can win this one.

This is not a threat but an opportunity. The days of dirty energy are numbered. And you will be serving your industries and workers far better if you embrace a clean energy future because there is no other future.

One day, I'm hoping President Trump will be able to see that.


Related Links
Climate Science News - Modeling, Mitigation Adaptation


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Fashion giants commit to climate battle
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Dozens of top fashion industry firms have pledged at the UN climate talks to reduce their combined greenhouse gas emissions by 30 percent by 2030. "The fashion industry is always two steps ahead when it comes to defining world culture, so I am pleased to see it now also leading the way in terms of climate action," UN climate chief Patricia Espinosa said in announcing the endeavour. Industry giants joining the UN-led initiative include Adidas, Burberry, Esprit, Guess, Gap, H&M, Hugo Boss, Levi S ... read more

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