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CLIMATE SCIENCE
Flooding in Chilean desert region kills six
by Staff Writers
Copiap�, Chile (AFP) March 27, 2015


Chilean president describes 'bleak' scene in flood-hit north
Santiago (AFP) March 29, 2015 - Chilean President Michelle Bachelet pointed to a "bleak" situation in the country's flood-hit north Saturday, after deadly rains swept through the normally arid area last week.

The president spent two days in the devastated Atacama region and in nearby Antofagasta, where floods left at least 12 dead, 20 missing and hundreds of people homeless. The death toll is expected to rise.

"The outlook is bleak and we need to speed things up to get to villages that remain isolated and need our help," Bachelet said.

"As we are able to reach different places, these figures are probably going to climb."

The downpour began late Tuesday in the Atacama region, home to the world's most arid desert, and lashed the area for hours, turning riverbeds that had been dry for years into torrents.

Desperate residents scrambled onto the roofs of their homes or fled to high ground to escape the floodwaters, as streets morphed into rivers that swept up nearly everything in their path.

Victor Zamora, one of the 33 Chilean miners who captured worldwide attention in 2010 after spending more than two months in a collapsed mine, lost his house in flooding that washed away most of his village.

"This is another tragedy, we have lost everything," Zamora told AFP, speaking from the town of Tierra Amarilla.

He said the waters came around 3:00 am on Tuesday when everyone was asleep. He was only able to get away with the few items he had with him.

"We've got nothing left. But me and my neighbors are trying to help each other," said Zamora, who in October 2010 was the 14th miner to be pulled safely to the surface after spending 69 days trapped deep underground.

Residents in the city of Copiapo were seen emptying buckets of water from flooded homes, while some neighborhoods were completely submerged after the heavy rains.

- Historic deluge -

The interior ministry declared a state of emergency late Wednesday and invoked a constitutional clause transferring power from the regional government to the military.

After two days of rain, the sun came out Friday and revealed the extent of the destruction.

As water levels subsided, some streets were left covered in thick mud, and several residents headed out with shovels to unclog drains and clear roadways.

The weather service has said the rains were at least 10 times greater in volume than the region normally gets in a year.

The area has seen years of drought and was not prepared for the deluge -- the last major flood was in 1997.

Meanwhile, a 6.0-magnitude earthquake struck Chile just north of the flooded Atacama region, but produced no immediate reports of injuries or damage.

The United States Geological Service said the quake hit at 1:36 pm (1636 GMT) at a depth of 109 kilometers (68 miles) around 240 kilometers northeast of Antofagasta.

Flash floods in a normally bone-dry region of northern Chile killed six people and left 19 missing, officials said Thursday, prompting the government to declare a state of emergency and send in the army.

The downpour began late Tuesday in the Atacama region, home to the world's most arid desert, and lashed the area for hours, turning riverbeds that had been dry for years into torrents.

Desperate residents scrambled onto the roofs of their houses or fled to high ground to escape the floodwaters, which turned the streets into rivers that swept up nearly everything in their path.

The interior ministry declared a state of emergency late Wednesday and invoked a constitutional clause transferring power from the regional government to the military.

The government initially reported seven deaths, but revised that number Thursday evening to six.

The weather forced state copper company Codelco, the world's largest copper producer, to temporarily halt operations in Atacama and the neighboring region of Antofagasta.

As Interior Minister Rodrigo Penailillo urged residents to evacuate, the army declared a curfew for the Atacama region and the city of Antofagasta.

A total of 2,400 soldiers and police have been deployed to the disaster area.

About 40,000 people were left without electricity and as many or more without potable water.

President Michelle Bachelet said the downpour -- equivalent to at least 10 times the previously drought-hit region's average annual rainfall -- had caught authorities off-guard.

"The prior assessment was that there was an enormous drought so rain would not necessarily be a catastrophe. It is very difficult to plan for because there was no way to know," said Bachelet, who flew into the disaster zone late Wednesday.

"Obviously today there's a realization that once the emergency is over, defenses will need to be built up to prevent these things from happening in the future."

One of those killed in the flooding was a 34-year-old man who was electrocuted, the interior ministry said. Another, a 35-year-old man, was killed by a water tank that collapsed.

Both died in Antofagasta, a port city of about 380,000 people.

Two more victims were killed when they were swept away by rushing water in Atacama.

Other bodies were found later Thursday, the interior ministry said, without giving details.

- Anxious search -

The heavy rains had eased by Thursday morning, but emergency workers were still scrambling to deal with the aftermath.

Classes were cancelled so emergency shelters could be set up in schools.

Officials said 800 people had sought refuge in emergency shelters in Atacama and 680 in Antofagasta.

Floods also cut off hundreds of residents in remote areas.

Social media networks were rife with messages from people trying to get in touch with their loved ones, but communications were cut off for much of the affected area.

As the brown waters of the Copiapo River began to recede, residents of the regional capital started returning to their houses, trying to salvage what belongings they could as they shoveled through the muck left behind.

Flights were delayed at the Calama and Antofagasta airports, hubs for the area's mining operations.

Chile, the world's largest copper producer, is responsible for about one-third of total global output, or 5.6 million tonnes per year.

Codelco said operations were still suspended at its relatively small Salvador Division mines, but were "slowly resuming" at four other mines.

Mining firms Anglo American and Antofagasta Minerals also suspended operations at some deposits in the flood-hit region.

The area had seen years of drought, with the last major flood in 1997.

The floods in the north came as southern Chile battled devastating wildfires exacerbated by a severe drought.

Part of southern Chile was also on orange alert because of an increase in activity at the Villarrica volcano, just weeks after it erupted and forced thousands of people to evacuate.

'Another tragedy': Rescued Chile miner loses home in floods
Santiago (AFP) March 28, 2015 - One of the Chilean miners who captured worldwide attention in 2010 after spending more than two months in a collapsed mine has lost everything after torrential rains struck northern Chile.

Victor Zamora is one of 33 men who were thrust into the international spotlight when they became trapped deep underground after a collapse at the San Jose copper mine in the Atacama desert.

Zamora's house was washed away early Tuesday along with most other structures in his small mining village, located near the town of Copiapo, about 800 kilometers (500 miles) north of Santiago.

"This is another tragedy, we have lost everything," Zamora told AFP, speaking from the town of Tierra Amarilla.

The rare floods in the normally parched region have left at least 10 dead, 19 missing and hundreds of people homeless.

The interior ministry has declared a state of emergency and invoked a constitutional clause transferring power from the regional government to the military.

Zamora said the waters came at around 3:00 am when everyone was asleep. He was only able to get away with the few items he had with him.

"We've got nothing left. But me and my neighbors are trying to help each other," said Zamora, who in October 2010 was the 14th miner to be pulled safely to the surface after spending 69 days trapped deep underground.

Since the dramatic rescue, Zamora has never been able to find a permanent job and now lives on a small government pension.

Zamora and his colleagues were trapped on August 5, 2010 when a cave-in left them stranded and despairing deep down inside the remote copper mine.

During the next 17 days, the men waited in a shelter in the dark, dank tunnel, resigning themselves to what looked like a slow death.

On August 22, a probe drill hauled up to the surface had a note attached to it from the miners: "We're all well, all 33 in the shelter."

A Herculean operation was then started, with water, food and medicine dropped to the men.

Mexico flood kills seven after cars swept away
Xalapa, Mexico (AFP) March 27, 2015 - At least seven people were killed in Mexico on Friday when a rapidly rising river caught drivers by surprise, dragging away people and vehicles, authorities said.

Two of the victims were in a pickup truck while three others were riding in a taxi, the Veracruz state civil protection agency said.

A man who tried to cross the river was also killed, while another drowned body was found.

The state along the coast of the Gulf of Mexico has been hit by heavy rains since Thursday, causing damage to 414 homes, authorities said.


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