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Fossil fuels? Plastic? Trump says more is better
By Sebastian Smith
Monaca, United States (AFP) Aug 14, 2019

Indonesia ships back tonnes of Australian waste
Jakarta (AFP) Aug 13, 2019 - Indonesia has shipped tonnes of Australian garbage out of the country, an official said Tuesday, as Southeast Asian nations push back against serving as dumping grounds for foreign trash.

Eight containers of trash -- weighing some 210 tonnes -- left Indonesia's second-biggest city Surabaya on Monday aboard a cargo ship bound for Singapore, the local customs agency said.

The move comes less than a week after Australia pledged to stop exporting recyclable waste amid global concerns about plastic polluting the oceans and increasing pushback from Asian nations against accepting trash.

Last month, Indonesia said it would return the Australian rubbish after authorities found hazardous material and household trash, including used diapers and electronic waste, in containers meant to hold only waste paper.

"Six containers contaminated with (hazardous) waste and two containers mixed with household rubbish" left Indonesia on Monday, said Alvina Christine Zebua, a spokeswoman for the East Java customs agency.

She could not confirm when the containers might arrive back in Australia.

Last month Indonesia returned seven shipping containers of illegally imported waste to France and Hong Kong that were seized in Batam Island near Singapore.

Those containers were loaded with a combination of garbage, plastic waste and hazardous materials in violation of import rules.

Batam authorities were also preparing to return another 42 containers of waste, including shipments from the United States, Australia and Germany.

China used to receive the bulk of scrap plastic from around the world but closed its doors to foreign refuse last year in an effort to clean up its environment.

Huge quantities of waste have since been redirected to Southeast Asia, including Malaysia, Indonesia and to a lesser degree the Philippines.

Around 300 million tonnes of plastic are produced every year, according to the Worldwide Fund for Nature (WWF), with much of it ending up in landfills or polluting the seas, in what has become a growing international crisis.

A particular environmental concern are microplastics -- tiny pieces of degraded waste that absorb harmful chemicals and accumulate inside fish, birds and other animals.

President Donald Trump has seen the future and it is oil. And plastic.

Where most environmental scientists and most US allies fear that overuse of fossil fuels is driving the planet into crisis, the US president spies only opportunity.

In a speech on Tuesday to hundreds of workers building a new Shell petrochemical factory near Pittsburgh, Trump did not bother paying even lip service to environmental concerns. He just wanted to make clear that America is winning.

"We're the number one energy producer and I'm so proud of that," he said.

Already, the United States has won "independence" from the former Middle Eastern guardians of the oil spigots, Trump said.

Next up? "Dominance."

Trump said that his priority on entering office had been to halt "the war on energy."

Ending "the far left's energy nightmare" is at the core of his presidency, he said.

The crowd, comprised mostly of men in high-visibility safety vests and work boots, cheered.

- Fantastic plastic -

The Shell Pennsylvania Petrochemicals Complex will make manufacturing-grade plastic out of liquid natural gas extracted through fracking from the Marcellus Shale deposit.

The facility, a huge web of pipes and half-constructed buildings, is a symbol of Trump's aggressive pro-fossil fuel agenda -- and a powerful statement to his working-class voters that he meant business when he promised to restore the US manufacturing base.

Pennsylvania is a particularly important target: the state will be one of the vital pieces in the 2020 presidential election puzzle and Trump is struggling.

But plastic?

The material, once celebrated as a near-miraculous byproduct of hydrocarbons, is increasingly seen as a scourge, clogging up rivers, circulating forever in the seas, invading the food chain, and showing up everywhere from the deepest ocean to the seemingly pristine Arctic.

All that, Trump says, is someone else's fault.

"It's not our plastic. It's plastics that's floating over in the ocean," Trump told reporters on the way to the Shell plant.

"Plastics are fine, but you have to know what to do with them. But other countries are not taking care of their plastic use and they haven't for a long time."

- Breaking it up -

Trump's focus on old-school heavy manufacturing and fossil fuel energy production goes far beyond just visiting the occasional new factory.

He has sought to rewrite strict environmental protection rules that he referred to on Tuesday as "horror stories."

Trump gleefully told the crowd that his Environmental Protection Agency chief, Andrew Wheeler, "knows how to break it up."

Breaking it up means the Trump administration's dismantling of regulations put in place by his predecessor Barack Obama, including the Clean Power Plan, which sought reduced greenhouse gas emissions from power plants.

As he mentioned in his speech, Trump has also pushed to open the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, a remote and beautiful area of Alaska, to oil drilling.

One of his first acts as president was on an even bigger scale: pulling the United States out of the 2015 Paris Climate Agreement, which aims to unite the planet in a joint push to reduce carbon emissions.

Without US participation, the massively ambitious plan lacks both the world's biggest economy and most active leader.

But Trump told workers that the restrictions imposed in the agreement would have "taken away our wealth."

"They didn't want you to drill. They didn't want you to frack. They didn't want you to do steel," he said. "It wasn't for us. It was good for others."

- Tilting at windmills -

Democrats lining up to take on Trump in 2020 have pushed back vigorously on environmental issues.

Trump knows that many Americans are worried that idealistic environmental campaigners will cost them their factories, their beloved big cars and cheap air travel.

He scoffs at the Democrats's "Green New Deal" project calling for radical transformation of infrastructure, agriculture and transport to reduce global warming, while also somehow ending income inequality.

But the president can sound no less radical in his opposition to renewables, especially when it comes to his pet hate: windmills.

Wind turbines are described by his own Department of Energy as providing "clean power from an abundant renewable resource."

But Trump frequently castigates windmills in vehement, factually dubious terms.

On Tuesday, it was no different.

Windmills "destroy everybody's property values" and "kill all the birds," he claimed.

He painted a picture of a couple at home losing power during their favorite TV show because the turbines are no longer rotating.

"Darling, I want to watch Donald Trump on television tonight, but the wind stopped blowing and I can't watch."

That the scenario was unlikely didn't matter, because the crowd of builders laughed and Trump had made his point.

Then winding up the story on wind, he ended with the mantra he hopes will power him to reelection next year: "No, we love natural gas."


Related Links
Our Polluted World and Cleaning It Up


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FROTH AND BUBBLE
Malawi's top court outlaws single-use plastic
Blantyre, Malawi (AFP) Aug 1, 2019
Malawi's paramount court has ruled in favour of a ban on plastic, upholding a 2015 government bar on producing, distributing and importing thin single-use plastics typically used in packaging and wrapping. In a judgement handed down on Wednesday and seen by AFP on Thursday, a seven-judge panel of the Supreme Court of Appeal threw out a challenge by plastic manufacturers to stop a ban introduced four years ago. At least a dozen companies had obtained an injunction against implementing the ban, ar ... read more

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