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DEMOCRACY
Four Syrian army deserters shot dead: activists
by Staff Writers
Damascus (AFP) Sept 26, 2011

Syrian security forces shot dead four soldiers trying to desert on Monday, as troops deployed in several villages and China voiced concern over events in Syria.

"Four soldiers in Maar Shamsa in (northwestern) Idlib were shot dead while trying to flee the Wadi Deif military camp," the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said, reporting gunfire, arrests and murders over the weekend and on Monday across the country.

Meanwhile, China's Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi highlighted his country's concern about Syria in a speech at the United Nations General Assembly.

In a marked call to Syria's President Bashar al-Assad's forces and opposition demonstrators, Yang said "we hope that parties in Syria will exercise restraint, avoid any form of violence or more bloodshed and conflict, and act quickly to ease tension."

The international community should "handle the Syrian issue in a prudent way so as to prevent further turbulence in Syria and its repercussions on regional peace," Yang said.

China has joined Russia in leading opposition to UN sanctions against the Assad government in Syria, where the United Nations says that more than 2,700 people have been killed since March.

US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton urged China to back strong UN action on Syria when she met Yang just before his speech, a senior US official said.

And a global human rights group urged a UN probe into the killing of Syrian civilians and slammed the "timidity" in tackling the crisis amid evidence of crimes against humanity.

"We are demanding an international investigation to document exactly what is happening and really identify the problems -- an independent investigation by the United Nations because this can't continue," Khadija Cherif, secretary general of the Paris-based International Federation for Human Rights, told AFP in Warsaw.

"We must do this, or we'll continue to see this kind of timidity in the reaction to what is happening in Syria," Cherif said, at once warning there was "certainly no need for an armed intervention" similar to the NATO-led air strikes in Libya.

On the ground in Syria, the Britain-based Observatory also reported soaring tensions in central Homs province, a hub of protests against the Assad regime.

"Tension is high in Homs province. The army has deployed in the villages of the Qusseir region (south of Homs), where two unidentified bodies were found in the Assi river."

"There are also mutilated bodies at the National Hospital" in Qusseir, where 12 people were killed and 15 were reported missing in military operations on Saturday, the Observatory said.

North of Homs, "many security checkpoints have been set up on the roads leading to Rastan, where heavy machine-gun fire was heard this morning," the rights group added.

The deputy dean of the faculty of architecture at Al-Baath University in Homs, Mohammed Ali Aqil, was killed on Monday by unknown assailants, the Observatory reported.

In northwestern Idlib province near the Turkish border, the military and security forces stormed villages east of the city of Saraqeb, setting up roadblocks and arresting 17 people.

The Observatory also said that in the rebel city of Hama, "a civilian died and three others were wounded by gunfire on Sunday night on the Mhardeh-Hilfaya road."

The bodies of four civilians who went missing on September 16 at Hilfaya in Hama province were also returned to their families.

In the southern city of Dael in Daraa province, where the first protests ignited in mid-March, intense gunfire was heard throughout the night after the city council building was set on fire, which residents blamed on pro-regime militias.

Students staged demonstrations in several Daraa cities, the Observatory added.

Meanwhile, the state-run SANA news agency reported the seizure of "arms and ammunition" in a house in the Daraa village of Nassib near the Jordanian border, and the discovery of a carload of "Israeli arms and explosives charges in Homs."

SANA also reported the funeral of four soldiers and security officers, as well as that of a doctor who had been killed in Homs.

Damascus does not accept the existence of popular opposition to the authorities, instead blaming "armed gangs" and "terrorists" for trying to sow chaos.

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US urges China for strong UN action on Syria: official
New York (AFP) Sept 26, 2011 - US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton urged China to back a strong UN Security Council resolution on Syria when she met Monday with Chinese Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi, a senior US official said.

Their conversation "had to do with the need for a strong UN Security Council resolution that calls for the violence to end," the senior US State Department official told reporters on the condition of anonymity.

"I think it's fair to say that foreign minister Yang understood and supported the notion of the Security Council taking further action and they agreed to have our ambassadors work on this in the coming days," the official said.

Speaking at the UN General Assembly on Wednesday, US President Barack Obama called for UN Security Council sanctions on Syria, saying there was no excuse for inaction when people were being tortured and murdered by their government.

But US officials said Clinton's conversation with Yang was more general than the issue of sanctions.

America's western allies have joined Washington in imposing sanctions against Syria, but Russia and China have opposed attempts to frame a sanctions regime in the Security Council and threatened to veto any such resolution.

China, Russia, the United States, Britain and France make up the five veto-wielding permanent members of the UN Security Council.





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Work with Myanmar, think tank says
Yangon, Myanmar (UPI) Sep 23, 2011
Western countries should engage the new regime in Myanmar to encourage it to continue with reforms, think tank International Crisis Group said. The briefing paper "Myanmar: Major Reform Underway" suggests that Thein Sein, a former military chief and now civilian president, "has moved rapidly to begin implementing an ambitious reform agenda first set out in his March 2011 inaugural addre ... read more


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