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EPIDEMICS
Global AIDS Fund head to quit
by Staff Writers
Geneva (AFP) Jan 24, 2012

DR Congo HIV patients have little access to anti-retrovirals
Kinshasa (AFP) Jan 25, 2012 - Eighty-six percent of HIV-positive people in the Democratic Republic of Congo have no access to anti-retrovirals, medical charity Doctors Without Borders said Wednesday.

"The conditions of access to care for people living with HIV/AIDS in the Democratic Republic of Congo are catastrophic," the Belgian wing of Swiss-based Medecins Sans Frontieres, Doctors without Borders or MSF said in a statement.

Of the former Belgian colony's 68 million people, more than one million are carrying the virus that can lead to AIDS. MSF said 350,000 of them should be getting drug therapy but last year, only 44,000, about 14 percent, were.

In sub-Saharan Africa, about 49 percent of people living with HIV can get anti-retroviral treatment, the group said.

MSF added that only one percent of pregnant women with HIV were getting ARV treatment.

The problem is exacerbated with many Congolese expected to pay for treatment, even though two-thirds of the population lives on $1.25 (96 euro cents) a day.

International donors are giving less money to the HIV fight, MSF noted, with the global financial crisis squeezing aid budgets.


The Global Fund to Fight AIDS announced on Tuesday that its head Michel Kazatchkine will quit but denied media reports that it was connected to his links with French first lady Carla Bruni-Sarkozy.

Kazatchkine, a French clinician and health advocate, said in a statement he had decided to step down as executive director in March following the organisation's decision to appoint a general manager.

But the chairman of the fund's board denied a report by France's Liberation newspaper Tuesday that his decision was linked to allegations of possible irregularities involving the wife of French President Nicolas Sarkozy.

"I categorically deny the information (published on Liberation's website) saying Michel Kazatchkine reportedly resigned because of the questioning of his links with Carla Bruni-Sarkozy," Simon Bland said in a statement.

"What was written was false and without foundation and we are demanding the retraction of the article," he said in a statement to AFP.

The fund had issued a statement on January 6 describing an article in French weekly Marianne which suggested the organisation had benefitted charities linked to Bruni-Sarkozy as "inaccurate and misleading".

Kazatchkine, who was appointed executive director of the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria in 2007, said he was "immensely proud" of what the fund had achieved since it was set up in 2001.

Its board decided in November to create a new post of general manager to oversee the agency's reorganisation and on Tuesday announced the appointment of former Sovreign Bank chairman Gabriel Jaramillo.

Kazatchkine said that although he "trusts that the decision was made in the best interests of the Global Fund", he decided that he should not continue as executive director.

He said he would ensure a smooth transition while Bland paid tribute to his work, saying all the fund's successes bore his mark.

The Global Fund is the world's biggest single source of funding to tackle three of the world's greatest killer diseases, with a multi-billion dollar budget drawn from more than 100 countries and private donors.

It provides grants for projects in developing nations, allocating money provided by governments and supporters such as the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.

The fund announced it was to beef up its financial safeguards in February last year after auditors found that $34 million (then 25 million euros) had gone missing or been taken in four African countries before it reached needy community aid programmes, leading Germany to suspend its payments.

At the beginning of the year Marianne reported that the Global Fund had given "significant sums" to charities linked to Bruni-Sarkozy, a fund ambassador, and one of her close friends.

The fund issued a response saying that costs related to the Born HIV Free campaign, supported by the former model, "were in full compliance with Global Fund's stringent rules and procedures."

Columbian native and Brazilian citizen Jaramillo will take up the 12-month managerial post on February 1.

He said in a statement he was honoured to have been asked to pick up the challenge.

Since his retirement as Sovreign Bank CEO in January last year he has served as an advisor to the Office of the Special Envoy for Malaria of the United Nations secretary-general, the fund said. He remained chairman of the bank until June.

Related Links
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Suriname hit with dengue epidemic, health ministry says
Paramaribo (AFP) Jan 25, 2012 - Suriname health authorities confirmed Wednesday that a dengue epidemic has taken hold here, resulting in numerous of people being hospitalized over the past month.

"Up to now more than 300 dengue cases have been registered at the Academic hospital lab, while other labs also confirm cases," the health ministry said in a press release.

With the dengue outbreak now a month old, health authorities said they believe cases of the mosquito-borne disease are peaking.

A crisis team established by the health ministry currently works towards intensive education, awareness and pest control.

"We have put in all pesticides, material and crew to tackle the epidemic, but we don't have a vaccine to kill the dengue virus once a person has it," Lesley Resida, head of the Bureau for Public Healthcare (BOG), told reporters.

Due to overcrowding in hospitals, patients were being treated in the army's health facilities. Last week Jennifer Simons, speaker of Suriname's parliament, was hospitalized for dengue.

Though the health ministry did not disclose information on official deaths, health authorities fear it could outnumber an outbreak in 1999-2000 when 15 people died.

Dengue or break bone/dandy fever is a disease transmitted by the dengue mosquito.

The health ministry has advised people to immediately contact their physician if they notice that they are suffering from a continuous fever.



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