An EU summit was at risk of being relocated to a neighbouring building on Thursday after Greenpeace activists scaled the planned venue with the intention of staying there as long as possible.

"The police are currently intervening. The summit will go ahead, but consideration is being given whether to relocate it to the Justus Lipsius building," said an internal message to EU staff.

Early Thursday, 28 Greenpeace activists scaled the facade of the EU's Europa building - where the heads of state and government will meet later in the day to discuss climate measures.

The team deployed a large banner saying "Climate Emergency" and remained gripped to the building. They also held flares.

Brussels authorities deployed fire ladders to the Europa building to dislodge the activists as a federal police helicopter flew overhead.

Greenpeace spokeswoman Laura Ullmann said the plan was to keep the team on the summit venue as long as possible.

"We did our homework. We always try to prepare as best we can, with the safety of our activists a priority," she added.

European Union leaders will later Thursday try to bridge deep divide among member states over how to fund the fight against climate change.

EU clashes over climate, as breakaway Britain votes
Brussels (AFP) Dec 12, 2019 - European Union leaders meet without Britain on Thursday, but their departing neighbour's absence will not make agreeing a budget any easier.

While the EU chiefs watch their phones for news from the UK election, their summit faces a deep divide over how to fund the fight against climate change.

Brussels' new leadership, under European Commission president Ursula von der Leyen, wants member states to commit to a carbon neutral economy by 2050.

But at least three coal-hungry countries in the east of the bloc are holding out for a more detailed promise of funding for their energy transition.

Opposition to the 2050 target from the Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland will feed into what is expected to be a fierce debate about the long-term EU budget.

As voting got underway in Britain, the scene was set in Brussels when 28 activists from pressure group Greenpeace scaled the front wall of the Europa Building summit venue before the leaders arrived and unfurled a "Climate Emergency" banner.

Inside the chamber, the clash will take Brexit's place as the dominant theme of the summit, the first to be chaired by incoming EU Council president Charles Michel.

Prime Minister Boris Johnson will not turn his back on a British polling day to make the trip to Brussels, so Michel has been loaned the UK summit vote.

But European officials and diplomats fear that the former Belgian premier's first summit will be more a baptism of fire than a honeymoon.

Efforts to convince the eastern members to back von der Leyen's "European Green Deal" have focused on a 100-billion-euro "Just Transition Mechanism".

But, a Polish source warned, converting their economies to renewable energy sources would impose "significant costs and challenges".

"Such a transition should be fair, balanced in social terms and take into account the specific situation in our states," he said.

Polish and Czech sources predicted that the fight could take the summit into the early hours of Friday morning without an agreement.

"The costs of carbon neutrality will be astronomic," Prime Minister Andrej Babis said, warning that his country alone would need 26.5 billion euros.

"We want the EU to take this into account in the next budgetary period," he said.

The next EU budgetary period is the 2021-2027 multi-year financial framework (MFF) -- the other unpalatable course on Thursday's summit menu.

- 'Massive brawl' -

The 27 are due to discuss the budget over dinner, separately from the climate, but the hold-outs want a budget commitment to transition funding.

Babis also put his finger on another point of contention, asking that nuclear energy be explicitly endorsed as eligible for green finance.

Other atomic energy users -- especially nuclear giant France -- back this idea.

But Germany, which is phasing out its nuclear power stations, is joined by Luxembourg and Austria in opposing defining this form of energy as a renewable.

European officials acknowledge that, with their summit coinciding with the COP25 global climate conference in Madrid, failure to agree would be embarrassing.

"It's going to be a massive brawl," one diplomat warned.

Ahead of the summit, Michel toured European capitals trying to build consensus on climate and the budget, but he admits it will be difficult.

Finland, which holds the rotating EU presidency, has proposed a seven-year budget based on national contributions amounting to 1.087 trillion euros.

- 'The Frugal Five' -

This is equivalent to 1.07 percent of total EU GDP, but less than the 1.114 or 1.3 percent requested by the commission and the EU parliament respectively.

A so-called "Frugal Five" -- Austria, Denmark, Germany, the Netherlands and Sweden -- oppose allowing EU spending to swell.

But Finland's proposed cuts would eat into plans for the green transition, a border force, the digital economy and defence -- dear to France.

Once their own disputes are resolved -- or pushed off down the road -- the EU leaders will, on Friday, turn again to Brexit.

If, as many in the EU capitals now hope, Johnson's Conservatives win a majority then Brussels will expect him to ratify the Brexit withdrawal deal.

This means the UK quits the union on January 31, and the leaders will on Friday ask EU negotiator Michel Barnier to be ready for trade talks the next day.

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