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DISASTER MANAGEMENT
Haitians rebuild as aid effort gains traction
By Marc BURLEIGH
Zoanger, Haiti (AFP) Oct 12, 2016


US halts deportations of Haitians after hurricane
Mexico City (AFP) Oct 12, 2016 - Hurricane Matthew's devastation of Haiti has prompted the US government to temporarily suspend its recent decision to resume deportations of undocumented Haitians, US Homeland Security Secretary Jeh Johnson said Tuesday.

The United States stopped deporting Haitians to their country as a humanitarian measure following the 2010 earthquake that killed 220,000 in the Caribbean nation.

But after thousands began to arrive at the US-Mexico border in recent months, Johnson announced last month that Haitians would again be treated like other migrants who entered the United States illegally.

Speaking in Mexico City after immigration and security talks with ministers, Johnson said he was suspending the decision to deport Haitians due to Hurricane Matthew, which killed hundreds last week.

"We will have to deal with that situation, address it, be sympathetic to the plight of the people of Haiti as a result of the hurricane," Johnson said.

"But after that situation... we intend to resume the policy change," he said after meeting with Mexico's foreign and interior ministers.

Throngs of Haitians have massed at the border city of Tijuana, across from San Diego, California, overwhelming the immigration authorities and shelters as they seek to enter the United States.

Many have arrived from Brazil, where they had moved and worked in projects for the 2014 World Cup and this year's Olympic Games. But they decided to move to the United States after the South American nation's economy tanked.

The perilous trip across eight nations takes Haitians around three months at an average cost of $3,000 each.

Mexican Interior Minister Miguel Angel Osorio Chong said his government was implementing policies to give "the necessary humane conditions" to the Haitians stuck in Mexico.

Mexican officials asked Johnson to ensure that the US authorities speed up processing Haitian migrants, he said, adding that he also expects the influx of Haitians to rise due to the hurricane.

New tin roofs gleaming in the Caribbean sun and the sudden appearance of UN and US charity teams driving along now-cleared roads showed that southern Haiti was on Tuesday finally getting some of the aid it desperately needs.

But a week after Hurricane Matthew tore through the country, many remote areas communities were still left to their own devices.

Families with destroyed homes and shattered livelihoods waited and prayed for help. Food and clean water were scarce to nonexistent.

"We haven't seen anybody at all," said Jean Nelson, a 68-year-old resident of Groteaux, half an hour from the major city of Les Cayes where many aid groups and relief stores were located.

For the past week coconuts from the stripped and fallen trees had been sustaining villagers, many too poor to afford sacks of rice that have doubled in price since the disaster.

"People are hungry. Why haven't people come to help?" Nelson asked.

- Roofs and cellphones restored -

But in Les Cayes and on the main road leading west from it, new roofs shined bright silver on most homes, a stark difference to previous days in which they had been open to the sky.

The price for the tin needed had risen 50 percent -- from $3 a sheet to $4.60 -- but many found the money to protect their families from the scorching sun, tropical showers and mosquitoes.

The cellphone network which had been cut by the storm was now also mostly up and running.

But farther along, devastation on an apocalyptic scale was only starting to be addressed in the beach villages, where tourists once enjoyed the white-pebble beaches and light-green sea.

A UN peacekeeping team of Brazilian soldiers was at work Tuesday with mechanical diggers to clear the road.

The landscape was one of cracked and broken trees and houses ripped open by the worst of the storm, which packed winds of 230 kilometers (140 miles) per hour.

- US charities -

The soldiers also filled in water hazards on the route that residents had been forced to use for drinking water despite the risk of disease.

"Our mission here is to clear the way to allow the passage of humanitarian convoys," one of the soldiers told AFP.

Haitian Red Cross vehicles, UN police units and other official four-wheel-drive vehicles formed part of the increasing traffic on the road.

But so far the main aid handouts were by American Christian groups.

One of them, Samaritan Purse, gave out boxes of hygienic products -- soap, shampoo, toilet paper -- and white buckets with water-purifying chlorine pellets in them.

Desperate Haitians jostled, shoved and punched to get the boxes and buckets, despite Haitian police officers trying to keep order. Many were left empty-handed when the insufficient stock ran out.

"We're just trying to help the people most in need," said one worker at the site who declined to be identified because he was not an authorized spokesman.

He acknowledged a "security issue" with the distribution, but said that "at least the needed aid is getting out there."

"This is good, because we didn't have anything at all before," said one 23-year-old man, Jean Absolem, who had received one of the packages.

UN agencies including the World Health Organization and the World Food Program are poised to distribute their own, far bigger stocks of aid from Wednesday.

The WHO is sending a million cholera vaccine doses to Haiti to curb a spike in cases following the hurricane.

The WFP on Tuesday trucked in several tons of food to Les Cayes and said it would be distributing them early Wednesday in two of the coastal villages.

In more remote areas, though, the wait looked likely to drag on for a few more days.

In Ti Riviere, on a dirt side road not far from Les Cayes on the way to Groteaux, a group of young American and Canadian missionaries said they had been doing what they could since the hurricane struck, but their supplies were now almost exhausted.

Missionary Lexi Oudman said aid "was coming, it just isn't here yet."

"Hopefully we can get more aid here because the people need it," she said. "And pretty soon we're going to see a lot of desperate people."

Storm-hit Haiti gets first major food aid
Port-Salut, Haiti (AFP) Oct 12, 2016 - The first major handout of food aid took place along Haiti's storm-wrecked southwest coast on Wednesday -- but supplies were still far short of what was needed by the thousands of starving people.

Two trucks loaded with rice from the UN's World Food Programme stocks and two others from private charities went by convoy to two hard-hit towns on Haiti's Tiburon Peninsula: Port Salut and Roche a Bateau.

"It is very important to reach the most vulnerable communities and provide them with life-saving food assistance," a WFP spokesman, Alexis Masciarelli, told AFP by telephone.

"These people have lost their homes and livelihood and sometimes have nothing else to eat than the coconuts and papayas from the fallen trees."

In Port Salut, some in a crowd of people waiting in the frying sun for the food to be handed out confirmed that meager diet since Hurricane Matthew ravaged their crops, livestock and fruit trees on October 4.

"We need to eat, and also water and tin for our roofs," one 18-year-old, Gedeon Rigab, said.

"I've eaten nothing but coconuts for five days," said another, Djymi Forestal, 25.

Nuns at a Christian school in Port Salut, Saint Dominique's College, supervised the unloading of the WFP truck.

They had been expecting four trucks to turn up, but had to make do with one. Most of the sacks of rice meant to feed a family of four for a month were emptied into smaller bags that would last just three days, so there was enough to hand out to everyone.

"We don't have enough for everybody, so we have to divide it to give to more people," the sister in charge, Marie-Nadia Noel, explained.

She said she feared the crowd could turn violent if only some people walked away with food.

To prevent fights and jostling that marred previous smaller handouts by US charity groups, just a handful of people at a time were let through the school's metal gate to pick up their bags. The process, watched over by three Haitian policemen, went smoothly.

A Haitian health ministry official overseeing the distribution, Margareth Mallet, said the initial plan had been to give 250 families in Port Salut -- around 1,200 people or a quarter of the town's estimated population -- enough to eat for weeks.

"We are trying to help the most vulnerable first, and over the coming days we will be accelerating distribution," she said.

A WFP employee not authorized to speak to the media said that it was up to the local communities to work out how best to hand out the food.

"We simply can't reach everybody in one go," the employee said.


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