Those living in the camps began digging small trenches around their tents made of blankets, scrap wood and tarpaulins because they said the water had soaked the inside of their tiny living spaces overnight.

Some also said they feared the coming heavy rain season, which typically arrives around May, as they spent Thursday washing their clothes that had been caked with mud and drying out mattresses.

"Everything was wet," said Joseph Jean-Luc, 30, as he helped a friend build a shelter by nailing together branches at a massive tent city that used to be a country club golf course overlooking the city.

Clothes hung from rope lines all around or were spread out atop tarpaulins.

Aid officials warn conditions at the camps are already becoming a major health risk. Red Cross workers at the golf club site on Thursday filtered through the camp encouraging people to receive vaccinations that were being offered.

"That's a risk," Jean Pierre Ollrich, who walked through the camp announcing the vaccination campaign through a bullhorn, said of the rain deteriorating sanitary conditions and causing more illness.

"We are warning people so they avoid falling ill."

UN officials say shelter and sanitation are the two top concerns ahead of the coming rainy season.

Distribution of shelter material got off to a slow start following the massive earthquake, in part due to debate over what was the best strategy, and aid workers are now rushing to hand out tarpaulins before the heavy rains begin.

UN officials say only about 272,000 people have been reached with shelter materials so far following the disaster that killed more than 200,000 people.

Canadian Deputy Commanding General Nicolas Matern of the Haiti Joint Task Force said tarpaulin deliveries were being ramped up to try to reach all of the homeless with some form of shelter before the rainy season.

Officials are hoping to carry out a similar effort with food distribution.

After a stumbling start, aid workers launched a major food distribution push at the end of January, and a total of more than two million people have now been reached with some kind of food, UN officials say.

Matern acknowledged tarpaulins were only basic protection in the rainy season, but said it was the best strategy to try to reach everyone since the needs were so daunting.

"There is an impression out there that we will be able to turn around and build transitional shelter with framing and all that by the rainy season. Forget it," he said.

"It ain't going to happen. We don't have the resources nor the time to do it."

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