. Earth Science News .
FROTH AND BUBBLE
Hungary declares emergency as toxic mud spill kills four

UN health agency, Iraq studying birth defects
Geneva (AFP) Oct 5, 2010 - The World Health Organisation and Iraqi authorities are carrying out a survey of birth defects in Iraq following media reports of abnormal patterns in Fallujah, a WHO spokeswoman said on Tuesday. "An investigation has begun in six governorates (administrative region) of Iraq into these reports of congenital defects," WHO spokeswoman Fadela Chaib told journalists. The BBC reported in March that large and growing numbers of birth defects were observed by doctors in Fallujah, a former insurgent stronghold west of Baghdad that was at the heart of some of the fiercest fighting with US forces.

Chaib said the scientific "pilot assessment" by "the Iraqi government with the help of the... WHO" began in July and would take about 18 months to complete. The study covers Sulemaniah, Diyala, Baghdad, Dhi-Qar, Basra and Anbar province, which includes Fallujah. It will lay out "the magnitude, distribution and trends of Congenital Birth Defects" in Iraq and establish a basis for comparison with today as well as between different parts of the country, according to the UN health agency. Reports of health abnormalities among civilians in Iraq or soldiers who served there have sparked claims of links with special weaponry allegedly used during successive wars, including armour-busting depleted uranium shells. Officially the health study aims to provide "initial baseline information" for "a national prevention programme that would be used to guide interventions... on improving maternal and child health," according to the WHO.
by Staff Writers
Budapest (AFP) Oct 6, 2010
Hungary declared a state of emergency after a toxic mud spill swamped seven villages killing four people and injuring 120 in what officials said was the country's worst-ever chemical accident.

Eight of the injured were in a serious condition and six people were missing after the walls of a reservoir of residue at an aluminium plant broke on Monday afternoon. Officials feared the death toll could rise.

The sludge left a path of devastation destroying all vegetation other than trees, seeping into houses and leaving residents asking when they could return.

The two-metre (six-and-a-half-foot) tide of mud overturned cars, swept away possessions and has raised fears that pollution leeching from it could reach the Danube River, which courses through Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Romania and Ukraine before flowing into the Black Sea.

Interior Minister Sandor Pinter insisted there was no threat so far to drinking water in the area but warned against eating home-grown produce from the region for the time being.

"It's an ecological catastrophe," said environment state secretary Zoltan Illes, who visited the area Tuesday, describing it as the worst chemical accident in the country.

The toxic sludge swamped seven villages with 1.1 million cubic metres (38.8 million cubic feet) after it spilt from the reservoir in Ajka, western Hungary.

A state of emergency was called in the counties of Veszprem, Gyor-Moson-Sopron and Vas.

Among the dead were two children aged three and one, said Karoly Tily, the mayor of one of the affected villages, Kolontar.

A 35-year-old man was killed when his car was overturned by the flood and an elderly woman died in her home, said disaster relief team chief Gyorgy Bakondi.

The sludge "can cause burns to the skin and blindness if it gets into your eyes," the interior minister told a news conference in Budapest.

Up to 40 square kilometres (15.4 square miles) of land were affected and there were fears that some of the sludge had already found its way into the Marcal river, potentially polluting the connecting Raba and Danube rivers.

The sludge could reach the Danube, Europe's second longest river, in four or five days, said the deputy chief of the water management company for western Hungary, Sandor Toth.

"From the point of view of water management, it's a catastrophe," Toth said.

The red mud is a toxic residue left over from aluminium production. It is slightly radioactive, highly corrosive and contains toxic heavy metals such as lead, cadmium, arsenic and chromium.

Romania's environment ministry said it was monitoring water quality round-the-clock and stressed that the level of polluants had not crossed the acceptable limits thus far.

State secretary Illes said there was suspicion that Hungarian Aluminium Production and Trade Company (MAL), which owns the reservoir, had stored more red sludge in the reservoir than was allowed, or that the containers had not been sufficiently fitted.

But MAL insisted it had done nothing wrong.

"According to the daily and annual checks, everything was working fine," said MAL chief Zoltan Bakonyi, saying the company would await the outcome of the official investigation.

Prime Minister Viktor Orban sent his condolences to the victims' families and promised a thorough investigation to find "who is responsible for this man-made catastrophe".

MAL has suspended all production at the plant, and it will be decided this weekend whether operations can resume, Orban said.

The interior minister said a new protective dam had been built around the broken tank, "so now there is no danger there could be another spill".

Environmental group Greenpeace called for MAL's managers to be punished, saying satellite imagery taken a day before the disaster showed "catastrophic cracks in the tank's walls."

Conservation group WWF said it was concerned about the long-term environmental impact.



Share This Article With Planet Earth
del.icio.usdel.icio.us DiggDigg RedditReddit
YahooMyWebYahooMyWeb GoogleGoogle FacebookFacebook



Related Links
Our Polluted World and Cleaning It Up



Memory Foam Mattress Review
Newsletters :: SpaceDaily :: SpaceWar :: TerraDaily :: Energy Daily
XML Feeds :: Space News :: Earth News :: War News :: Solar Energy News


FROTH AND BUBBLE
Lead poisoning kills 400 children in Nigeria: MSF
Kano, Nigeria (AFP) Oct 5, 2010
Lead poisoning has killed more than 400 children under the age of five as a result of contamination from illegal gold extraction in northern Nigeria, an international aid agency said on Tuesday. The children died over the last six months in several villages in Zamfara state, where lead-rich run-off from illegal gold mining has entered the soil and water supply, said Medecines Sans Frontieres ... read more







FROTH AND BUBBLE
Slow return to school for quake-hit Haiti's students

Pakistan stability in play with flood aid: UNHCR official

Bin Laden concerned by climate, Pakistan floods: audiotape

Pakistan flood victims struggle to rebuild alone

FROTH AND BUBBLE
Apple faces 625 million-dollar fines over patents: report

A Step Toward Lead-Free Electronics

A Catalyst Sandwich

IKONOS Marks 11 Years On-Orbit

FROTH AND BUBBLE
Strong catch of tuna in Canada

Global marine life census charts vast world beneath the seas

Bounty of new species found in oceans

China water diversion project poses risks

FROTH AND BUBBLE
Himalayan climate change action urged

Disappearing Glaciers Enhanced Biodiversity

Argentine Congress votes to restrict mining near glaciers

Putin says Arctic must remain 'zone of peace'

FROTH AND BUBBLE
Land Degradation And Recovery On Western Rangelands

Agrilife Complete Two-Year Study On Short-Day Onions

Canada extends review of Potash takeover bid

Ancient crop in new spotlight

FROTH AND BUBBLE
Indonesian flash floods kill 56, dozens missing: official

Vietnam flood death toll at least 26: officials

15 killed, dozens missing in Indonesian floods: officials

Bin Laden repeats call for Pakistan flood aid: monitors

FROTH AND BUBBLE
Bombs and ballots for Nigeria

China-Africa 2010 trade to top 100 billion dollars: report

Coups in Africa hinder development: S.Leone's new army chief

Uganda wildlife soared over past decade: authority

FROTH AND BUBBLE
Canadian helps severely disabled speak through music

Suicide rate rises among China's elderly: state media

China marks 30 years of one-child policy

Critics urge pressure as China one-child policy hits 30


The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright 1995-2010 - SpaceDaily. AFP and UPI Wire Stories are copyright Agence France-Presse and United Press International. ESA Portal Reports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additional copyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. Advertising does not imply endorsement,agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by SpaceDaily on any Web page published or hosted by SpaceDaily. Privacy Statement