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TRADE WARS
Indonesia's Widodo supports China-led investment bank
by Staff Writers
Beijing (AFP) March 26, 2015


S. Korea seeks to join China-led development bank
Seoul (AFP) March 26, 2015 - South Korea announced Thursday it would seek membership of the Chinese-backed Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB), despite US opposition to the new multinational lender which Washington sees as a threat to the World Bank.

Joining the AIIB as a founder member would strengthen South Korea's influence in the international banking sector and help domestic firms participate in large-scale regional infrastructure projects, a finance ministry statement said.

The question of joining the bank had posed something of a quandary for Seoul, which had to balance competing pressure from its main military ally, the United States, and its largest trading partner, China.

The ministry said the decision to sign up as a founder member came after China had addressed a number of outstanding governance issues regarding the new lender.

China is expected to foot the bulk of the initial $50 billion needed to get the bank started, with donations from other members set to increase the size of the overall fund to more than $100 billion.

China touts the institution as a tool for financing regional development alongside other lenders such as the US-based World Bank and the Japan-led, Manila-based Asian Development Bank (ADB).

President Barack Obama's administration has been waging an intense but low-profile lobbying campaign against the new bank, with officials suggesting it would lower international development standards.

Critics say Washington's opposition is simply down to concerns that the AIIB will undermine the institutions over which it holds more sway.

The United States wields a veto on major decisions made by both the IMF and the World Bank, and has a lock on selecting the president of the World Bank.

Whatever the motivation, the argument over the AIIB is one the United States appears to be losing.

South Korea's decision came a week after France, Germany and Italy all said they were planning to join Britain in seeking membership, and Australia is believed to be close to a similar decision.

The move by the European powers was seen as easing South Korea's decision to ignore Washington's urgings to spurn the new bank.

But there could be a silver-lining for the US, in that Seoul may feel that by siding with China over the AIIB, it can now agree to the proposed deployment of a US missile defence system in South Korea that Beijing opposes.

Washington insists the Terminal High-Altitude Area Defence (THAAD) system is a necessary deterrent to North Korea's ballistic missile ambitions, while China argues that its deployment will undermine stability on the divided Korean peninsula.

Indonesian President Joko Widodo said on Thursday that his country is firmly behind a new China-backed regional investment bank and sees it playing a stabilising role.

"Indonesia supports the AIIB and hopes it can be a tool for financial stability," Widodo said in a joint appearance with Chinese President Xi Jinping after they held talks, referring to the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank.

Britain, Germany, France and Italy are among Western countries expressing their intention to join the $50 billion bank, despite scepticism about the institution in Washington, which leads the World Bank, and Japan, which leads the Asian Development Bank (ADB).

China, the world's second-largest economy, has moved to assuage worries it wants the AIIB to usurp the role of the established World Bank and ADB, citing Asia's growing need for infrastructure financing.

South Korea on Thursday became the latest country with close ties to the US to say it would seek membership in the bank.

Widodo also said that he hopes Indonesia and China can achieve a currency swap agreement, realise bilateral trade of $150 billion by 2020 and expand tourist visits to 10 million next year.

"Indonesia hopes China will give ordinary passport holders visa-free access just like Indonesia has done for ordinary Chinese passport holders," he said.

"Upon realising this goal, we can both better experience our strategic partnership, in a more specific and practical way."

Widodo, who took office in October, was in Japan for a four-day state visit before arriving in China.

He has vowed to boost Indonesia's economic growth, which slipped to its slowest pace in five years in 2014, but needs extra investment to help with an ambitious programme of building new infrastructure.

Eight agreements signed between Chinese and Indonesian government agencies on Thursday included avoidance of double taxation, cooperation in the Jakarta high speed railway project and cooperation in aerospace as well as marine search and rescue.

None, however, involved private companies.

Xi meanwhile, said China will urge more investment in the Southeast Asian country.

Widodo also expanded his comments beyond bilateral ties.

"Today, we see there are many problems in the world that are caused when force is used to solve problems, for example Iraq, Syria and Libya," he said.

"Indonesia hopes more countries can adhere to UN standards when resolving disputes."

Xi, for his part, said that the two countries have much in common.

"In regional and international matters, we have the same interests which makes us share the same responsibilities,"he said.

Widodo also invited Xi to participate in activities next month commemorating the 60th anniversary of the Asian-African Conference.

Also known as the Bandung Conference for the Indonesian city in which it was held, the gathering was a significant development in forging a common identity among developing nations, many of which were just emerging from decades of foreign occupation and colonialism.


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