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POLITICAL ECONOMY
Japan recovery paused, warns BoJ, as deficit grows
by Staff Writers
Tokyo (AFP) Dec 21, 2011

HSBC offloads Japan business to Credit Suisse
Hong Kong (AFP) Dec 21, 2011 - HSBC said Wednesday it had sold its private banking business in Japan to Credit Suisse for $2.7 billion, as part of its broader restructuring to reduce costs and focus on growth.

The sale is the latest in a string of transactions since HSBC announced massive cost-cutting measures earlier this year, including plans to save up to $3.5 billion by 2013 and to axe 30,000 jobs globally.

Europe's largest bank said in a statement released in Hong Kong that it had agreed to sell its private banking business in Japan to Credit Suisse AG and Credit Suisse Securities (Japan) Ltd.

"The value of the gross assets included in the sale was approximately $2.7bn at 31 October 2011," it said.

The transaction, which is subject to regulatory approvals, should be completed in the second quarter of 2012.

HSBC said Japan remained an "important market" for the London-based bank, which was founded in Hong Kong and Shanghai in 1865 and has traditionally focused on Asia.

"As the worlds third largest economy, with significant trade flows with the rest of the world, Japan continues to be an important market for HSBC," it said.

Assets HSBC has offloaded this year include its United States credit card and retail services business, its Canadian retail brokerage, and retail banking businesses in Russia, Chile and Poland.

Other global banks including Morgan Stanley and Credit Agricole SA have also announced plans to slash jobs in recent months, as the eurozone debt crisis fans fears of global recession.

HSBC last month reported underlying pretax profits sank 35 percent in the three months to September to about $3.0 billion, as bad loans rose in the United States, Hong Kong, Brazil and the Middle East.

Chief executive Stuart Gulliver said in the earnings release that economic and political uncertainty, particularly in Europe, had hit the banking sector's performance in the quarter.


The Bank of Japan said Wednesday the country's economic recovery "has paused" because of the slowing global economy and strong yen, as data revealed a growing trade deficit for the export-dependent nation.

The central bank left its key interest rate unchanged at between zero and 0.1 percent, but despite the crunch, did not offer any more easing.

"The pick-up in Japan's economic activity has paused, mainly due to the effects of a slowdown in overseas economies and of the appreciation of the yen," the central bank said after a two-day policy meeting.

"Improvement in business sentiment has slowed on the whole despite steady improvement in domestic demand-oriented sectors," the bank said in a statement.

It warned the European financial crisis was posing a serious risk to the global outlook.

"The sovereign debt problem in Europe could result in weaker growth not only in the European economy but also in the global economy, particularly through its effects on global financial markets," it said.

Underlining the difficulties facing Japan's vital export sector, figures Wednesday showed a trade deficit for a second straight month in November, with shipments to the crucial European market hit as the region struggles with its debt crisis.

Flooding in Thailand and a stronger yen also weighed on Asia's second-largest economy, which is still struggling to get over the effects of the March 11 quake and tsunami disaster, a government official said.

Exports fell 4.5 percent in the month from a year earlier, increasing the trade deficit to 684.73 billion yen ($8.79 billion), the largest trade loss ever for the month of November, the finance ministry said.

Japan's trade surplus with Europe fell to 27.59 billion yen, with exports down 4.6 percent, the lowest figure for the month since records began in 1979, a finance ministry official said.

The smallest trade surplus ever recorded with Europe was 26.8 billion yen posted in January 2009, he added.

Total exports stood at 5.20 trillion yen in November, down for the second straight month.

Electronics, notably computer chips and video equipment were particularly hard hit, the finance ministry said.

An increased need for fossil fuels in resource-poor Japan caused by the shuttering of nuclear power plants amid public fears over the safety of the technology also added to the import tally.

Imports rose 11.4 percent to 5.88 trillion yen in the month, as a result of higher fuel costs, the finance ministry said.

In October, the balance of Japan's trade in goods stood at a revised 280.17 billion yen in the red.

"At the bottom line is the economic slowdown, especially in Europe... in addition to a high yen," said Taro Saito, senior economist at NLI Research Institute.

"Flooding in Thailand came on top of that," he said.

"I think the European economy is already in a state of recession, and it will continue to face a very tough time into next year."

Many analysts expect the BoJ to take further easing steps -- such as expanding its asset-buying facility -- over coming months to help ease the pain from the world slowdown.

"As for the outlook, Japan's economic activity will remain more or less flat for the time being," the bank said Wednesday.

"After that, the economy is expected to return to a moderate recovery path as the pace of recovery in overseas economies picks up, led by emerging and commodity-exporting economies, and (as) reconstruction-related demand after the earthquake disaster gradually materialises."

In a move that will likely make few waves in financial circles, Japanese credit rating company Rating and Investment Information Inc. lowered the country's sovereign debt rating to AA+, the first time a domestic firm has said the country's debt is not of triple-A calibre.

Citing a debt to GDP ratio of around 2:1, a figure it said was likely to rise, it said: "the path towards the stabilisation of outstanding government debt... is still unclear."

In October, the BoJ said it would boost its asset buying fund to 55 trillion yen ($707 billion) from 50 trillion yen to help pour more liquidity into the market, with the extra amount earmarked for the purchase of Japanese government bonds.

-- Dow Jones Newswires contributed to this report --

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Japan exports tumble as European economy slows
Tokyo (AFP) Dec 21, 2011 - Exports tumbled in November, data showed Wednesday, leaving Japan with a trade deficit for a second straight month, with exports to the key European market floundering as the debt crisis grips.

Flooding in Thailand and a stronger yen also weighed on Asia's second-largest economy, which is still running to catch up from the effects of the March 11 quake and tsunami disaster, a government official said.

Exports fell 4.5 percent in the month from a year earlier, increasing the trade deficit to 684.73 billion yen ($8.79 billion), the largest trade loss ever for the month of November, the finance ministry said.

Japan's trade surplus with Europe fell to 27.59 billion yen, with exports down 4.6 percent, the lowest figure for the month of November since January 1979 when records began, a finance ministry official said.

The smallest trade surplus ever with Europe was 26.8 billion yen posted in January 2009, he added.

"Factors behind the latest trade readings are the sovereign debt crisis in Europe and a surging yen, which has forced Japanese manufacturers to move production plants overseas," he said.

Japanese exports stood at 5.20 trillion yen in November, down for the second straight month.

Electronics, notably computer chips and video equipment were particularly hard hit in the month, the finance ministry said.

"It is not a seasonal trend to see such a deficit for this time of the year," said the finance ministry official.

"One other factor is the flooding in Thailand, which stopped electronic parts supply to Japan and hindered the export of finished products from here," he said.

Imports rose 11.4 percent to 5.88 trillion yen in the month, as a result of higher fuel costs, the finance ministry said.

Japan, which is still grappling with the world's worst nuclear accident since Chernobyl, has shut down most of its atomic reactors as concerns over the safety of the technology grip the nation.

Power companies have instead been forced to ramp up the use -- and therefore the imports to resource-poor Japan -- of fossil fuels to supply the country's electricity-hungry industries and households.

The reading for the November trade deficit was worse than the 440 billion yen deficit expected by economists surveyed by Dow Jones Newswires and the Nikkei newspaper.

Japan's exports to Asia also tumbled 8.0 percent in November from a year ago, the data showed.

In October, the balance of Japan's trade in goods stood at a revised 280.17 billion yen in the red.

"At the bottom line is the economic slowdown, especially in Europe... in addition to a high yen," said Taro Saito, senior economist at NLI Research Institute.

"Flooding in Thailand came on top of that," he said.

"I think the European economy is already in a state of recession, and it will continue to face a very tough time into next year."



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