The government in Lisbon rushed medical teams, rescuers, divers and relief supplies to the Atlantic island. But morgue pathologists also sent a grim warning that more bodies would be found in the mud that swept people off their feet as they tried to escape.

The heavy rains ended Sunday, revealing scenes of devastation in the capital, Funchal, with cars overturned and roofs ripped off buildings.

Power and telephone lines were torn down but flights to the international airport restarted from the Portuguese mainland, 900 kilometres (560 miles) to the northeast.

The regional government gave a new toll of at least 42 dead and more than 120 people injured, including "a small number" of Britons on the "island of flowers" that is a popular destination for 850,000 tourists each year.

The Foreign Office in London said earlier it was providing consular assistance to a "small number" of Britons in hospital on the island.

In Madeira's main city, Funchal, mayor Miguel Albuquerque told reporters: "It is very probable that we will find more bodies."

A shopping centre in the city was completely destroyed and firefighters feared there were likely people trapped in an underground parking lot which is still submerged under water.

A morgue has been set up at the airport, where a spokesman for the regional social affairs secretary Francisco Ramos said they have not yet been able to identify all the bodies.

At the height of the storm, the authorities put out emergency messages urging people not to risk their lives by venturing out into the torrents of muddy water that poured down the hillsides and out of alleys.

Winds exceeding 100 kilometres (60 miles) an hour, high seas and blocked roads made rescue attempts even more dangerous for emergency services.

One elderly woman died when the roof of her Funchal house caved in and two others were crushed by a falling crane, local media reported.

"I only know what I see from my window," Funchal resident Margarida Freitas Vieira told the Lusa news agency describing the disaster. "The sea is all brown, there are enormous waves."

The mud filled some homes up to the second floor and the rescue teams from mainland Portugal were put to work clearing out the stricken buildings.

Portuguese Prime Minister Jose Socrates went to Funchal on Saturday night and promised "all necessary aid so that Madeira can immediately start the work of recuperating."

The country's cabinet is expected to announce at a special meeting Monday in Lisbon three days of national mourning, government sources said.

Football star Cristiano Ronaldo, Madeira's most famous native, expressed shock and promised help for relief efforts.

"It is a huge catastrophe, a tragedy without precedent," said the world's most expensive footballer, who was born in a poor district of Funchal. "No-one can remain indifferent to a calamity of such huge proportions, least of all me who was born and grew up in Madeira."

The damage was concentrated around Funchal and the Ribeira Brava region, both on the south of Madeira.

The Portuguese naval frigate Corte-Real set off from Lisbon for Madeira late Saturday with helicopters, a medical team and relief supplies, a military statement said.

The head of the regional government held talks late Saturday with European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso in a bid to get EU aid.

Neighbouring Spain and its nearby Canary Islands also offered to send aid to help the Portuguese island recover from the devastating flooding.

Madeira authorities appealed for doctors and other medical staff to come in to help relieve the pressure on overworked hospital staff. They opened up a military garrison to house about 100 of the 250 people left homeless.

Officials evacuated the lower part of Funchal, which has 100,000 of the 250,000 who live on Madeira.

Portuguese media said the storms were the deadliest in Madeira since October 1993, when eight people died. Socrates expressed shock at the deaths and promised support for the islanders.

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