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TRADE WARS
Outside View: Pass the China currency bill
by Peter Morici
College Park, Md. (UPI) Oct 11, 2011

disclaimer: image is for illustration purposes only

The China Currency Bill is the most significant jobs bill the U.S. Congress could pass. It enjoys the bipartisan support of nearly 80 Republican and Democratic U.S. senators, yet U.S. President Barack Obama and House Speaker John Boehner, R-Ohio, oppose it, illustrating both are out of touch with the problems besetting the American economy.

The nearly $600 billion trade deficit is destroying more U.S. jobs than the mortgage crisis, too much business regulation and high healthcare costs combined.

Americans haven't forgotten how to make things or compete. Unlike what Obama would have us believe, Americans aren't undereducated dolts, unenlightened in the ways of global competition.

Rather through a failure to act on issues the president has identified -- Chinese mercantilism -- and on issues where his ideology prevents action -- the development of abundant U.S. energy -- Americans are being denied their fair opportunity to compete.

Simply, the U.S. economy suffers from too little demand for what Americans make. Americans are spending again but since the first quarter of 2009, the trade deficit is up 55 percent. In the second quarter, it was nearly $600 billion or 4 percent of gross domestic product -- thanks almost entirely to surging imports of subsidized imports from China, barriers to U.S. exports into the Middle Kingdom and higher oil prices.

Every dollar that goes abroad to purchase Chinese goods or oil that doesn't return to purchase exports is lost purchasing power that could be creating U.S. jobs. Halving the nearly $600 billion annual trade deficit would create at least 5 million jobs.

To keep Chinese products artificially inexpensive on U.S. store shelves, Beijing undervalues the yuan by 40 percent -- simply, it prints yuan and purchases about $450 billion annually in currency markets to keep its currency and exports cheap. In the bargain, it uses some of those dollars to subsidize oil imports and drive up gasoline prices in the United States.

In addition, China provides domestic industries with more than 200 export subsidies and blocks competitive imports of U.S. cars, alternative energy products and just about anything else it chooses to promote. Currency manipulation, subsidies and insidious barriers to the sales of foreign products ranging from cars to solar panels violate the letter and spirit of China's World Trade Organization obligations to promote freer trade and provide open access to foreign goods in its markets.

All Obama does is complain. Boehner prefers to do even less. And both, with feet planted firmly in the past, cling each to ideological prescriptions that do little to address these problems.

Obama remains faithful to Food Co-Op Capitalism -- more government spending, income redistribution, overregulation, industrial policies and free trade agreements that don't reduce the trade deficit and destroy jobs. Meanwhile, Boehner adheres to Knickers-Era Capitalism -- indiscriminant cuts in taxes, spending and regulation. Both have failed America -- the former since 2008, when the Democrats took control of the House and bloated the bureaucracy and deficit, and the latter during the first six years of the George W. Bush presidency.

The China Currency Bill would permit U.S. firms and workers harmed by China's 40 percent undervalued currency to obtain relief through offsetting duties until China stops intervening in currency markets. That should jog China into finally compromising on the issue. If not, it would move some jobs back to the United States that shouldn't have left in the first place.

U.S. companies like GE and Caterpillar that have outsourced American jobs and corporate functions to China and are now clients of Beijing's protectionism have convinced Obama the China Currency Bill is protectionist and would start a trade war.

What China does is protectionist and America is already in a trade war -- China is throwing rocks and Obama is throwing words.

China is bullying America. Obama refuses to stand up to the bully and Boehner is just fine with that.

Growing up in a tough blue-collar neighborhood and the smallest boy at school, I learned whining about bullies doesn't work. Sometimes you just need to get a big stick and strike back. After a few hard blows, even big bullies can be brought to reason.

The world is a messy place and full of nasty people. Americans must address it as they find it, not as Obama's friends in neatly pressed Brooks Brothers suits tell us it should be.

(Peter Morici is a professor at the Smith School of Business, University of Maryland School, and former chief economist at the U.S. International Trade Commission.)

(United Press International's "Outside View" commentaries are written by outside contributors who specialize in a variety of important issues. The views expressed do not necessarily reflect those of United Press International. In the interests of creating an open forum, original submissions are invited.)

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Iceland asks Chinese tycoon for details on land purchase
Reykjavik (AFP) Oct 11, 2011 - Reykjavik has asked a Chinese property tycoon to provide more details about his company and its planned land purchase in Iceland before it grants approval, his local agent said Tuesday.

Huang Nubo asked the Icelandic government five weeks ago for permission to buy 300 square kilometres (200 square miles) of Icelandic wildnerness to build a resort, since the land is partly owned by the government and approval is required for a non-resident of the European Economic Area to buy land.

Huang has offered to buy the land, known as Grimsstadir a Fjoellum, for $10 million and wants to invest some $200 million (147 million euros).

Iceland's Interior Minister Oegmundur Jonasson has sent Huang a letter asking for details on his company, Zhongkun, and his plans, agent Halldor Johansson told AFP.

"There is a certain reluctance in the ministry, but the letter does not take any position in the matter," he said, adding that Huang's response was expected to arrive at the ministry in the coming days.

Huang has said he wants to build a luxury resort with a hotel, golf course and sports facilities, and Europe's biggest nature reserve.

Icelandic observers have suggested that Huang's purchase could help Beijing get a foothold in the Arctic region, as the melting ice cap means lucrative oil and gas deposits under the seabed could soon become accessible and shorter shipping routes open up.

Huang, whose company Zhongkun Group owns resorts and tourist facilities worldwide, has said he is attracted by Iceland's wilderness and pledged to respect the local environment.



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TRADE WARS
China, Russia ink deals worth over $7bln
Beijing (AFP) Oct 11, 2011
China said Tuesday it had signed trade and economic deals worth more than $7 billion with Russia, ahead of Prime Minister Vladimir Putin's planned visit to Beijing. Putin is due to arrive Tuesday with a 160-member delegation for a two-day trip - his first foreign visit since he declared a planned Kremlin comeback - during which he will meet his counterpart Wen Jiabao and President Hu Jinta ... read more


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