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Peru in final talks for huge gold mine
by Staff Writers
Lima (AFP) April 27, 2012


The Peruvian government is finalizing a deal with US mining giant Newmont about a proposed $4.8 billion gold mine that has sparked violent protests, Mines and Energy Minister Jorge Merino said Friday.

"The agreement, the ratification will come soon," Merino told reporters, without providing a target date for what would be the biggest mining investment in Peru.

"We must work toward that goal."

The project was suspended December 4, initially for two months, after an 11-day worker strike over adverse environmental impacts that many in the region fear will result from the planned mining project in the Cajamarca area of northern Peru.

Construction is due to get underway in 2014.

Merino defended a report by three foreign consultants Peru hired who provided recommendations to minimize the project's environmental impact and allay fears of water pollution and shortages.

The project "will abide by international norms," he said, adding that Cajamarca residents would be informed of the project's benefits.

Conga was approved in 2010 by former president Alan Garcia's government. His successor President Ollanta Humala had been a backer of the project but insists potential environmental impacts must be weighed.

The open-pit project, located some 3,700 meters (12,140 feet) above sea level, involves moving the water from four lakes high in the Andes mountains into reservoirs the company would build.

It has drawn protests from local residents, including mine workers, farmers and environmental activists, who fear that contaminated water from the project could despoil the area's lakes and rivers.

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Japan, Kazakhstan to jointly develop rare earths: report
Tokyo (AFP) April 29, 2012 - Japan will jointly develop rare earths with Kazakhstan as part of its efforts to secure supplies of the key minerals now controlled by China, a newspaper said Sunday.

Japan plans to reach an accord when trade and industry minister Yukio Edano visits the central Asian country in early May and meets Kazakh government officials, including President Nursultan Nazarbayev, the Asahi Shimbun reported.

Under the plan, Japan and Kazakhstan will jointly build a plant in northern Kazakhstan to produce dysprosium, a rare earth used to make motors of electric and hybrid vehicles as well as other electronic products, Asahi said.

The Japanese companies to be involved in the project include Sumitomo Corp., Japan Oil, Gas and Metals National Corporation and Shin-Etsu Chemical Co. Ltd., the newspaper said.

Japan plans to import 30 tonnes of dysprosium from Kazakhstan this year, the daily said, adding that it plans to raise the shipment next year to more than 50 tonnes accounting for 10 percent of Japan's annual demand for the mineral.

Japan, the European Union and the United States claim China -- which produces more than 90 percent of the world's supply of rare earths -- is unfairly benefiting its own industries by restricting exports.

Beijing has argued that its controls, which include export duties and quotas, are necessary to help conserve the highly sought-after natural resources, limit environmental damage from excessive mining and to meet domestic demand.



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TRADE WARS
US urges financial reform in China ahead of talks
San Francisco (AFP) April 26, 2012
The United States on Thursday urged China to undertake financial reform that would help to level the playing field between the two largest economies, in advance of high-level talks next week. "Financial reform in China will help reduce one of the main advantages China's state-owned enterprises have in competing with US companies," Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner said in a San Francisco s ... read more


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