. Earth Science News .
DISASTER MANAGEMENT
Reliving the nightmares and fixing Haiti's scars

UN to seek 3.8 billion dollars to rebuild Haiti
United Nations (AFP) March 29, 2010 - Donor countries will be asked this week to pledge around 3.8 billion dollars to fund Haiti's ambitious reconstruction program from a devastating earthquake, UN officials said Monday. More than 100 countries will be represented Wednesday at the "International Donors Conference Towards a New Future for Haiti." It is to be chaired by Haitian President Rene Preval, with UN chief Ban Ki-moon and US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton serving as co-hosts. Organizers see the gathering as crucial to helping the devastated Caribbean country -- already the poorest in the Americas before the quake -- "build back better" after the January 12 temblor leveled parts of its capital Port-au-Prince, killing at least 220,000 people and leaving 1.3 million homeless.

"For the next 18 months, Haiti will need investment of four billion dollars to build back hospitals, schools, roads and ports but also redesign the country in a way that would put the country on the road to growth and modernization," Edmond Mulet, the acting UN special envoy to Haiti, told a press conference here. More funds will be needed after that period, he added, to support the Haitian government's "vast and ambitious agenda for the country's reconstruction and renewal." And Helen Clark, the administrator for the United Nations Development Program (UNDP), told reporters that the conference aims "to raise around 3.8 billion dollars for the next 18 months or so." The amount would represent a first installment on the estimated 11.5 billion dollars in aid needed for reconstruction over 10 years following an unprecedented disaster that caused nearly eight billion dollars of damage, equivalent to 120 percent of Haiti's GDP.

Clark said the 3.8-billion-dollar figure came out of a post-disaster need assessment launched in February by Haitian Prime Minister Jean-Max Bellerive, with the backing of the United Nations, the European Union, the Inter-American Development Bank and the World Bank. She added that Bellerive would use the conference to unveil a "plan of action for national recovery and development" aimed at turning "what has been an unspeakable tragedy into an opportunity to build back better for Haiti and its people." Priority would go to rebuilding destroyed government institutions and infrastructure, including the presidential palace, parliament, the main court house, ministries, 1300 educational institutions and 50 hospital and health centers. The funds would also be used to restore the agricultural sector, protect vulnerable populations from the coming rainy and hurricane season and to decentralize economic development and social infrastructure.

Almost 11 weeks after the 7.0-magnitude quake, progress is painfully slow and the government and international aid groups are racing against time to relocate more than 200,000 people in high-risk camps ahead of the coming hurricane season. Jordan Ryan, head of UNDP's crisis prevention and recovery, told AFP Friday that "we think it (the conference) will be well attended. Over 100 countries, maybe more, will be represented." The pledging conference, which had been decided at a donors' meeting held in Montreal on January 25, will kick off with addresses by Preval, Ban and Hillary Clinton. Several non-governmental organizations and representatives of Haiti's large diaspora will also take part and offer recommendations. More than three million Haitians live outside their homeland, mainly in the United States, Canada, the Dominican Republic, other Caribbean countries and France.
by Staff Writers
Port-Au-Prince (AFP) March 29, 2010
Haiti's earthquake victims are still reliving the horror of the January 12 disaster, and the trauma is forcing out suppressed memories of rape and years of domestic abuse.

At the front-line of the battle to stitch up the emotional scars of a shattered Port-au-Prince populace, the impressive 28-year old Haitian psychologist Djenane Marhlen Jean Charles sets about mending tortured minds.

Calm and professional, she runs a team of Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF) trauma specialists at a tent city for more than 40,000 quake survivors that has sprung up at the Petionville Golf Club.

"A lot of people are anxious and frightened of reliving the earthquake. They have physical complaints, headaches, palpitations, stomach cramps," Jean Charles told AFP.

"People who lost family or friends feel guilty because they didn't die with their relatives or they didn't do enough to save them. A lot of them didn't see the bodies of their dead relatives so it's difficult for them to get over it."

Many are overwhelmed by their surreal post-quake existence, they have lost everything, they are uncertain about the future, they have no idea how long they can stay at the camp, they don't know how to cope.

"They feel completely lost in this situation and it takes time to work with them so they can get over it and see the light again," explained Jean Charles.

The camp is at high-risk from floods as the rainy season approaches and the United Nations is trying to get people to move back to their homes or relocate to safer sites in and around the capital.

The UN may be providing people with options, but Jean Charles said the majority of survivors feel helpless, lack initiative and are waiting for someone to tell them what to do.

"The people don't know what will happen to them, they have not been informed if they can stay or not, if they will be displaced or not."

There is increasing concern about rape in the camps and human rights group Amnesty International published a stark assessment this week, saying thousands of women were being abused.

"Sexual violence is widely present in camps where some of Haiti's most vulnerable live," said researcher Chiara Liguori.

"It was already a major concern in the country before the earthquake but the situation in which displaced people are living exposes women and girls to even greater risks."

Jean Charles knew of only one rape at the Petionville Golf Club, but said many young women had suffered domestic violence within their families for years.

One girl broke down during counseling as she recounted how she had been raped, abused and hit for years before the quake by family members.

"She came back a second time and gave feedback from the first session, saying she was very grateful and relieved that she could finally speak with somebody. She is still coming," said Jean Charles.

"I am used to seeing victims of sexual violence. It's important to give them space so that they can speak and so that there is somebody who is not judging them so they feel comfortable."

MSF teams have started going around the camps with loud-hailers and placards to summon people to tent sessions where they can share their experiences.

At an MSF-run hospital in the Cite Soleil slum, 33-year-old psychologist Katarina Brock said a lot of people were coming and more and more survivors were willing to talk.

"It's very good that people are willing to share their experience, especially in groups," said Brock. "Others have been in a similar situation and they can share different ideas on how to cope and what you can do.

"If they are having nightmares of flashbacks, they are just normal reactions to what they've been through, and to hear others that have the same problems, it helps them realize it's not just me that's crazy."

The head of the criminal intelligence unit for the UN police, Michel Martin, said it was extremely difficult to clamp down on abuse in the camps.

"This is a very unique, particular situation where you have thousands of people camping in an area where it is difficult to move around. You've got ropes, you've got poles. At night, especially, it is very, very difficult."

At the Petionville Golf Club, Jean Charles prepared her team for the next round of patients, smiling as she said that despite all the nightmares there was still hope.

"There is the dream that there will be a new Haiti, that all Haiti's problems will be resolved, with good schools, without violence, with basic social services."



Share This Article With Planet Earth
del.icio.usdel.icio.us DiggDigg RedditReddit
YahooMyWebYahooMyWeb GoogleGoogle FacebookFacebook



Related Links
Bringing Order To A World Of Disasters
A world of storm and tempest
When the Earth Quakes



Memory Foam Mattress Review
Newsletters :: SpaceDaily :: SpaceWar :: TerraDaily :: Energy Daily
XML Feeds :: Space News :: Earth News :: War News :: Solar Energy News


DISASTER MANAGEMENT
Merchants start from scratch in tsunami-hit Chilean town
Talcahuano, Chile (AFP) March 27, 2010
Merchants in this port city are struggling to recover a month after Chile's monster earthquake, dealing with destroyed buildings, mud-caked stores and merchandise depleted from looting. Concepcion and the nearby port of Talcahuano, with a combined population of half a million, along with the town of Constitucion suffered the heaviest damage in the 8.8-magnitude quake and ensuing tsunami, whi ... read more







The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright 1995-2010 - SpaceDaily. AFP and UPI Wire Stories are copyright Agence France-Presse and United Press International. ESA Portal Reports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additional copyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. Advertising does not imply endorsement,agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by SpaceDaily on any Web page published or hosted by SpaceDaily. Privacy Statement