. Earth Science News .
WOOD PILE
Sierra Leone chimps threatened by disappearing forest

Elephant countries form 'E-8' action group
New Delhi (AFP) May 24, 2011 - Eight countries with the largest number of elephants met for the first on Tuesday in New Delhi to plot new strategies to protect the animal.

"Delegates here represent two-thirds of the world's wild elephant population," Indian Environment Minister Jairam Ramesh told the inaugural gathering of the Elephant-8 group.

"From poaching for their ivory to habitat loss, every issue to conserve the elephant needs to be addressed."

Wildlife experts say both the African and Asian elephant face numerous threats and a combined effort from all countries was needed to ensure the animal's long-term survival.

The meeting was attended by delegates from Botswana, Congo, India, Indonesia, Kenya, Sri Lanka, Tanzania and Thailand.

India is home to an estimated 25,000 Asian elephants but their numbers are falling due to poaching and habitat destruction.

by Staff Writers
Freetown (AFP) May 24, 2011
Deforestation is threatening Sierra Leone's wild chimpanzee population, west Africa's second largest, the country's deputy forestry minister told a meeting of wildlife experts Tuesday.

"Sierra Leone is designated as one of the 25 biodiversity hotspots and one of the highest priorities of primate conservation in the world but unfortunately one of the most severely deforested in the subregion," Lovell Thomas told the three-day international workshop which opened in Freetown on Tuesday.

The deputy minister said the impoverished country's forest cover was only five percent of what it was 100 years ago.

"Unsustainable resources are continuing to exert extreme pressure on the environment, leading to over-harvesting of timber, expansion of grazing and slash-burn agriculture and continuing deforestation, forest degradation and soil erosion," he said.

Thomas noted that while a legal framework was in place, penalties were weak and there was very little capacity for law enforcement due to lack of resources.

"There is a need to create value for Sierra Leone and for individual communities through the protection of chimpanzees and their habitat," he said.

Bala Amarasekaran, programme director of the Sierra Leone-based Tacugama Chimpanzee Sanctuary, said a 2010 census counted some 5,500 chimpanzees, with many living outside protected areas.

The figure was double that estimated in 1981, meaning that while 75 percent of west Africa's chimpanzees have disappeared in the past 30 years Sierra Leone has increased its chimp population, Amarasekaran said.

It remains second in west Africa after neighbouring Guinea, he noted.

The $230,000 (160,000 euro) survey, carried out between January 2009 and May 2010, was the first nationwide study ever taken in the country on the most endangered of Africa's four chimpanzee subspecies.

In Sierra Leone it is an offence to keep chimps as pets, and violators risk being jailed for up to five years according to the country's penal code.

The workshop is aimed at developing a conservation plan for the chimps.



Share This Article With Planet Earth
del.icio.usdel.icio.us DiggDigg RedditReddit
YahooMyWebYahooMyWeb GoogleGoogle FacebookFacebook



Related Links
Forestry News - Global and Local News, Science and Application



Memory Foam Mattress Review
Newsletters :: SpaceDaily :: SpaceWar :: TerraDaily :: Energy Daily
XML Feeds :: Space News :: Earth News :: War News :: Solar Energy News


WOOD PILE
Wireless sensor network monitors microclimate in the forest
Munich, Germany (SPX) May 23, 2011
During a forest monitoring operation, forestry scientists measure various environmental values. This is how they obtain indications about how the forests are changing and what can be done to preserve them. However, installing and maintaining the wired measuring stations is complex: Researchers developed a wireless alternative. What effect does climate change have on our local forests? What ... read more







WOOD PILE
More focus needed on mental health triage in disaster preparedness

Japan's TEPCO admits further reactor meltdowns

Japan's TEPCO admits further reactor meltdowns

Malaysia probes rural town after deadly landslide

WOOD PILE
World Record in Ultra-Rapid Data Transmission

Microsoft unveils Windows Phone update 'Mango'

Better buildings for extreme climates will be focus of researcher talk

Foxconn polishing plants in China closed after blast

WOOD PILE
Performance of an arch dam affected by the relaxation of its foundation following excavation

Beijing admits Three Gorges Dam problems

Sea levels set to rise by up to a metre: report

Developing solutions for water problems in Ethiopia

WOOD PILE
Research aircraft Polar 5 returned from spring measurements in the high Arctic

Denmark plans claim to North Pole seabed: foreign minister

Ecological impact on Canada's Arctic coastline linked to climate change

Canada PM's Arctic stand 'frosty rhetoric'

WOOD PILE
Fungi reduce need for fertilizer in agriculture

Nottingham scientists reveal genetic 'wiring' of seeds

First analysis of invasive plant impacts worldwide

Livestock also suffer traffic accidents during transport

WOOD PILE
Hundreds of flights hit as ash reaches Britain

Iceland volcano eruption slows, ash plume smaller: experts

Philippines braces for tropical storm Songda

Scientists find odd twist in slow earthquakes as tremors run backwards

WOOD PILE
Sudan slides toward another civil war

Gambia jails ex army, navy chiefs for treason

Indian drug firms use S.Africa as launch pad to continent

British PM rejects pressure on aid budget

WOOD PILE
Standing up to fight

Most common form of inherited intellectual disability may be treatable

The roots of memory impairment resulting from sleep deprivation

Clubbers can smell a good nightspot


The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright 1995-2010 - SpaceDaily. AFP and UPI Wire Stories are copyright Agence France-Presse and United Press International. ESA Portal Reports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additional copyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. Advertising does not imply endorsement,agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by SpaceDaily on any Web page published or hosted by SpaceDaily. Privacy Statement