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Trade deals and pandas after Britain-China talks

China's Shaolin Temple builds business empire
Beijing (AFP) Jan 10, 2011 - China's famed Shaolin Temple has set up over 40 companies overseas as it hopes to spread Buddhist-inspired martial arts around the globe, state press reported Monday. But the announcement of a vast business plan to send the temple's famed warrior monks abroad has been met with criticism over the commercialisation of Buddhism, the Global Times said. "We currently operate over 40 companies in cities across the world, such as Berlin and London," the paper quoted Shi Yongxin, the temple's abbot, as saying at a Beijing culture forum. "The Shaolin Temple is also participating in the operation of some other companies related to the same industry," he said, adding that the companies have bought land and property overseas.

Shi, the first Chinese monk to earn a master's degree in business administration, denied the businesses were profit-motivated, insisting that the temple was fulfilling an overseas infatuation with "Shaolin culture", it said. The temple, which was established in 495 AD, is known as the birthplace of Zen Buddhism and Chinese kung fu. Shaolin warrior monks have held legendary status for centuries throughout Asia, while over the last 50 years films and television have spread their reputation worldwide. Besides teaching martial arts around the world, the Shaolin centres also include Zen meditation workshops and Chinese language training, Shi said.

The temple has nearly 130 martial arts clubs in the United States alone, while Shaolin monks are already capable of teaching in English, German and Spanish, he said. Shi, known as the "CEO of Shaolin" since taking over the temple a decade ago, has developed commercial ventures such as kung fu shows, film production and online merchandise sales. Last year he denied the temple planned to participate in an initial public offering with a Hong Kong travel company, while a Beijing court turned down an application to put a Shaolin trademark on consumer goods like instant noodles. Shi's business efforts have been widely criticised as a naked attempt to commercialise Buddhism, the report said. "To many people, a temple is a reclusive place outside the bustles of the material world," but "when a monk like Shi travels frequently by plane to promote his businesses, secular society cannot keep up," the paper said in an editorial. "While spreading ideas has been the traditional theme of most religions, Shaolin's ventures abroad also help China spread its traditional culture and thinking, and gain more understanding through a civil channel."
by Staff Writers
London (AFP) Jan 10, 2011
Britain and China signed trade deals worth 2.6 billion pounds (4.0 billion dollars, 3.1 billion euros) Monday and announced Beijing will loan a pair of giant pandas to Edinburgh Zoo for 10 years.

The agreements were inked during talks in London between Chinese Vice Premier Li Keqiang and British Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg.

Britain has rolled out the red carpet for Li, who is widely tipped to become Chinese premier next year, as it scrambles to catch up with European rivals Germany and France in landing business deals with booming China.

On the second day of his visit to Britain, Li also held talks with Prime Minister David Cameron.

On Tuesday he will receive a royal welcome from Prince Andrew, the Duke of York, and will make a speech at a banquet organised by the British Council.

The trade agreements include a commitment by Jaguar Land Rover to increase sales of vehicles in China to the 40,000 mark this year in a deal which the automaker said was worth one billion pounds.

"We had successful talks covering a range of issues, and we witnessed the signing of a number of agreements, including commercial deals with an estimated contract value of at least 2.6 billion pounds," Clegg said.

In other deals, BP and the China National Offshore Oil Corporation signed an agreement on deepwater exploration in the South China Sea.

Petro-chemical group INEOS agreed to work more closely with China National Petroleum Corporation, which the British company said would lead to increased investment in its refineries in Britain and France.

The talks also covered international security and climate change "in which the UK and China work closely together", a British government statement said.

It was also announced that China will loan a breeding pair of giant pandas -- named Tian Tian and Yuangguang, which translates to Sweetie and Sunshine -- to Edinburgh Zoo in Scotland for 10 years.

The pair, born in 2003, will be the first pandas in Britain for 17 years and the move "will boost research, conservation and tourism in Scotland and the UK", the statement said.

The project is the result of five years of high-level political and diplomatic negotiation.

"Pandas are a Chinese national treasure. This historical agreement is a gift to the people of the UK from China," said Chinese ambassador Liu Xiaoming.

"It will represent an important symbol of our friendship and will bring our two people closer together."

Li has already visited Spain and Germany on his European visit, accompanied by a 150-strong business and political delegation.

Writing in the Financial Times on Monday, he said the world should not fear a rapidly growing China.

"China's development benefits other countries," Li wrote. "We welcome the entry into our market of competitive goods and services from around the world, and will provide a fair and even more transparent environment for foreign investors."

Li added that "reform and opening-up are the driving forces behind our development", but warned that "China's development will not be possible without the world -- and world development needs China".

The visit follows Cameron's trip to China in November, when he was the first Western leader to visit the country since the Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to jailed Chinese dissident Liu Xiaobo.

While he did not publicly confront Chinese leaders over human rights, Cameron used a speech to university students to call for "greater political opening" as the Chinese economy surges forward.

Deputy premier Clegg has insisted that "no subject will be off limits" during the talks in the four-day British visit.

Cameron's Beijing visit produced deals worth around one billion pounds to British companies. In contrast, Chinese President Hu Jintao's visit to France in November yielded 20 billion dollars of contracts.



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TRADE WARS
Chinese vice premier starts Britain visit with energy deal
Edinburgh (AFP) Jan 9, 2011
Chinese Vice Premier Li Keqiang kicked off a business-focused state visit to Britain on Sunday with the sealing of a renewable energy deal between Scottish and Chinese companies. Li, who is widely tipped to be China's next premier, arrived in Edinburgh for a four-day trip aimed at boosting economic and political ties that will include talks with British Prime Minister David Cameron. He p ... read more







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