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TRADE WARS
Trump, China's Ma hold 'great' meeting on jobs
by Staff Writers
New York (AFP) Jan 9, 2017


Obama administration defends handling of China trade
Washington (AFP) Jan 9, 2017 - In its final report before handing the reins over to President-elect Donald Trump, the Obama administration defended its handling of China trade disputes and its success in obliging Beijing to open its market further.

The US Trade Representative said in its annual report to Congress that continued dialogue with China over trade disputes, backed up by formal complaints in the World Trade Organization when necessary, have yielded results for US companies, although "significant trade distortions" remain.

China is now the second largest market for US goods exports, expanding 505 percent since joining the WTO in 2001, to $116 billion as of 2015, the report said.

Services exports reached $48 billion in 2015, an increase of 802 percent since 2001.

Since China joined the WTO, the United States has filed 20 WTO dispute cases against China, more than twice as many as any other WTO member.

Trump has taken a hardline with China, threatening to immediately impose 45 percent import tariffs on Chinese goods once he takes office, saying the world's second biggest economy has stiffed the US through currency manipulation and illegal subsidies.

That antagonism has raised fears among US businesses that their exports to China will be threatened, especially since Beijing has signaled it will retaliate.

Strong support across America's industrial "Rust Belt," and frustration over lost jobs blamed on globalization, helped carry Trump to victory in the November election.

But the Obama administration has repeatedly touted engagement and enforcement as tools it has used successfully with China to prompt it to open its markets.

However, the USTR acknowledges that more progress is needed, saying the current leadership in Beijing has not followed through on pledges to open the economy further.

"Many of the problems that arise in the US-China trade and investment relationship can be traced to the Chinese government's interventionist policies," the USTR said.

Those practices, and the large role of state-owned enterprises in China's economy, "continue to generate significant trade distortions that inevitably give rise to trade frictions."

The USTR said "if China is going to deal successfully with its increasing economic challenges at home, it must allow greater scope for market forces to operate, which requires altering the role of the state in planning the economy."

Major concerns remain about China's protection of intellectual property rights, the country's support for state-owned companies, subsidies, and lack of market access for agricultural goods, among others.

President-elect Donald Trump and China's billionaire founder of e-commerce giant Alibaba held "great" talks in New York on Monday focused on creating US jobs and enabling trade with Asia.

The incoming Republican president, who will be sworn in as commander-in-chief in less than two weeks' time having never previously held elected office, has made job creation a key promise of his incoming administration.

His team said the meeting between the 70-year-old real estate tycoon and China' richest man was focused on how Alibaba can create one million US jobs by enabling one million US small businesses to sell goods into China and Asia.

"We had a great meeting," Trump told reporters afterward in accompanying Ma back down to the lobby of his Trump Tower headquarters.

He hailed the 52-year-old self-made Chinese billionaire as a "great, great entrepreneur, one of the best in the world."

"He loves this country and he loves China," Trump added. "Jack and I going to do some great things. Small business, right?" he added.

Ma, executive chairman of Alibaba, said it had been a "productive" meeting and that the focus would be on small business and American agricultural products.

"We discussed about helping American small business selling things through Alibaba platform to China and to Asia," he told reporters.

The Alibaba founder said the meeting focused on how to support one million small businesses, particularly in the Midwest, in selling products to China and Asia.

The meeting comes after Trump has taken a hard line with China, threatening to impose 45 percent import tariffs on Chinese goods and saying the world's second biggest economy has stiffed the US through currency manipulation and illegal subsidies.

That antagonism has raised fears among US businesses that their exports to China will be threatened, especially since Beijing has signaled it will retaliate.

Ma said he and Trump agreed that China-US relations "should be strengthened, should be more friendly and do better."

He said the door was "open" for discussing the relationship and trade issues, and praised Trump as "very smart" and "very open-minded" in listening.

Ma said he had conveyed his ideas on how to improve trade, and that the US president-elect had "concerns and he has solutions, that he wants to discuss with China and us."

Alibaba shares were up 1.11 percent on the New York Stock Exchange during trade on Monday.

Trump also met LVMH CEO Bernard Arnault on Monday. Arnault told reporters that his company was going to expand its production in the United States.


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