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TRADE WARS
Tusk says 'hard to imagine' EU-Mercosur trade deal while Amazon burns
by Staff Writers
Biarritz, France (AFP) Aug 24, 2019

UK's Johnson opposes blocking EU-LatAm trade deal over Brazil
Biarritz, France (AFP) Aug 24, 2019 - British Prime Minister Boris Johnson on Saturday said he would be "reluctant" to see the cancellation of a key trade deal between the EU and South American nations, saying there was already enough trouble for global trade.

French President Emmanuel Macron has backed the blocking of the Mercosur Free Trade Agreement with the EU after lashing out at the policies of Brazilian counterpart Jair Bolsonaro on climate change.

"I think I'd be reluctant to do anything, at this very difficult time for global free trade, to cancel another trade deal," Johnson said at the G7 summit in Biarritz where the fires in the Amazon basin in Brazil are a central issue.

Britain is set to head out of the EU on October 31 and is keen to improve its trade elsewhere, including with Latin American nations.

Johnson said he was "horrified" by the fires and added Britain was ready to help in any way "to extinguish the fires and to protect habitat and biodiversity".

But Johnson appeared to question the motives of the likes of both Macron and Irish Prime Minister Leo Varadkar who has also said the trade deal should be blocked if Brazil does not change its stance.

"I think we need to look at the commercial thinking that may underlie that decision," said Johnson.

EU Council president Donald Tusk said it was hard to imagine the bloc ratifying its trade pact with South America's Mercosur grouping as long as Brazil fails to curb the fires ravaging the Amazon rainforest.

The European Union "stands by the EU-Mercosur agreement", Tusk told reporters at a G7 meeting in Biarritz in southern France on Saturday.

"It is hard to imagine a harmonious process of ratification by the European countries as long as the Brazilian government allows for the destruction of the green lungs of planet earth," he said.

French President Emmanuel Macron has said the G7 should hold emergency talks on the Amazon fires, taking the lead in piling pressure on Brazil's far-right leader Jair Bolsonaro.

He and Irish leader Leo Varadkar have both pledged to block a new trade deal between the EU and Latin American trading bloc Mercosur, which includes Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay.

But Spain, which has close ties to South America, does not support the moves to block the massive trade, the government in Madrid said Saturday.

Spain "does not share the position of blocking the deal," and "has been at the forefront of the last effort to sign the EU-Mercosur agreement that will open huge opportunities for the two regional blocs," Madrid said in an online message to media.

- 'Not the right response' -

On Friday Germany said that opposing the trade pact was "not the right response" to tackling the Amazon fires in Brazil.

The fires in the world's largest rainforest have triggered a global uproar and are a major topic of concern at the G7 meeting in Biarritz in southern France.

Official figures show 78,383 forest fires have been recorded in Brazil this year, the highest number of any year since 2013. Experts say the clearing of land during the months long dry season to make way for crops or grazing has aggravated the problem.

The growing crisis threatens to torpedo the blockbuster trade deal between the European Union and South American countries, including Brazil, that took 20 years to negotiate.

Just days before hosting the summit, Macron called for urgent talks on the "international crisis" in the world's largest rainforest, saying leaders would hammer out "concrete measures" to tackle it.

But his remarks drew a sharp retort from Bolsonaro who fumed over his "colonialist mentality", prompting Macron to hit back by calling the Brazilian leader a liar over a June pledge to fight global warming.

As a result, France opposes a trade deal between the EU and South America's Mercosur nations, effectively killing any chance of it being ratified, a French presidential official said.

The proposed deal has also raised hackles among European farmers, worried about the effect on their meat production, and NGOs concerned about the effect on the climate.

UK's Johnson opposes blocking EU-LatAm trade deal over Brazil
Biarritz, France (AFP) Aug 24, 2019 - British Prime Minister Boris Johnson on Saturday said he would be "reluctant" to see the cancellation of a key trade deal between the EU and South American nations, saying there was already enough trouble for global trade.

French President Emmanuel Macron has backed the blocking of the Mercosur Free Trade Agreement with the EU after lashing out at the policies of Brazilian counterpart Jair Bolsonaro on climate change.

"I think I'd be reluctant to do anything, at this very difficult time for global free trade, to cancel another trade deal," Johnson said at the G7 summit in Biarritz where the fires in the Amazon basin in Brazil are a central issue.

Britain is set to head out of the EU on October 31 and is keen to improve its trade elsewhere, including with Latin American nations.

Johnson said he was "horrified" by the fires and added Britain was ready to help in any way "to extinguish the fires and to protect habitat and biodiversity".

But Johnson appeared to question the motives of the likes of both Macron and Irish Prime Minister Leo Varadkar who has also said the trade deal should be blocked if Brazil does not change its stance.

"I think we need to look at the commercial thinking that may underlie that decision," said Johnson.


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