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POLITICAL ECONOMY
Two more Hong Kong stocks collapse after Hanergy crash
by Staff Writers
Hong Kong (AFP) May 21, 2015


China gauge shows manufacturing activity still shrinking: HSBC
Beijing (AFP) May 21, 2015 - China's manufacturing activity contracted at a slower pace in May, an HSBC survey showed Thursday, but companies cut back production and jobs despite government attempts to reinvigorate the world's second-largest economy.

The preliminary reading for the British banking giant's purchasing managers' index (PMI) came in at 49.1 for this month, improving from a final figure of 48.9 in April, it said in a statement.

The index, compiled by information services provider Markit, tracks activity in China's factories and workshops and is regarded as a barometer of the health of the Asian economic giant.

Thursday's figure marks the third consecutive month the index has been below the 50 point mark that separates contraction from growth.

The production sub-index fell for the first time this year, underlining deteriorating operating conditions, Annabel Fiddes, an economist at Markit, said in the statement.

"Softer client demand, both at home and abroad, along with further job cuts indicate that the sector may find it difficult to expand, at least in the near term, as companies tempered production plans in line with weaker demand conditions," she said.

The government has "plenty of scope" to impose further stimulus as deflationary pressures remained "relatively strong", she added.

China's gross domestic product expanded 7.4 percent last year, the slowest since 1990. Growth weakened further to 7.0 percent in the January-March period, the worst quarterly result in six years.

The frailty looks to have extended into the second quarter after indicators for April's activity such as trade and industrial output came in weaker than expected.

Authorities have taken a series of steps to stimulate the economy, including three interest rate cuts since November and two reductions in the amount of cash banks must keep in reserve, in a bid to boost lending.

This week the country's top economic planning agency announced the approval of the construction of six railways expected to cost more than $40.8 billion.

Julian Evans-Pritchard, an economist with research firm Capital Economics, said the improvement in this month's PMI could be attributed to a pick-up in new orders on the back of Beijing's policy easing.

"The rebound in domestic demand hinted at by the PMI's breakdown does suggest that recent policy efforts may finally be having their intended effect of shoring up short-run economic activity," he wrote in a note.

Two of Hong Kong's best-performing stocks plunged more than 40 percent Thursday, a day after a mysterious crash of almost 50 percent in Chinese solar firm Hanergy that saw almost $20 billion wiped off its market value.

Goldin Financial sank 43.34 percent to HK$17.48 and Goldin Properties crashed 40.91 percent to HK$14.36, after soaring more than 300 percent since the start of January, according to Bloomberg News.

The drop slashed the firms' combined market value by more than $20 billion.

The companies, which have interests ranging from property development in Hong Kong and China to vineyards in California and France are owned by Chinese tycoon Pan Sutong.

The dramatic sell-off came after a 47 percent dive in Beijing-based solar energy firm Hanergy Thin Film Power (HTF).

Trading in the firm was suspended after 24 minutes, but not before $19 billion was struck off the firm's value. The company said it would make an announcement containing "insider information" in the wake of the suspension, although it has not yet done so.

HTF had surged more than sixfold in the past year, making it the world's largest solar power company by market value, but prompting questions over its valuation and revenue sources.

When contacted by AFP, a spokeswoman for Hong Kong's Securities and Futures Commission (SFC), the city's market watchdog, refused to say whether the company was under investigation. "We cannot comment on individual cases," the SFC spokeswoman said.

A public relations officer for Hanergy could not be reached for a comment on Thursday.

Hong Kong-based analyst Castor Pang, head of research at Core Pacific-Yamaichi International, said the collapse of three stocks within two days was "not a good sign" for the Hong Kong market.

"The substantial surge and crazy drop of the share price had no reason," he told AFP.

"If all (stocks) are in bubbles, it prevents the functioning of the market. If the situation continues, real investors may go away," he said.

The city's financial secretary John Tsang recently urged investors to be wary of market fluctuations.

"We can foresee after the market has accumulated some growth, it's just a matter of time for an adjustment to happen... I call upon investors to measure against the trend and exercise caution," he said Monday in a speech at a financial forum.


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