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FLORA AND FAUNA
WWF: East Himalaya surveys yield more than 200 new species
by Brooks Hays
Washington (UPI) Oct 8, 2015


Green sea turtles nest in record numbers in Florida
Miami (AFP) Oct 9, 2015 - A record number of endangered green sea turtles nested in the US state of Florida in 2015, suggesting that conservation efforts are paying off, authorities said Friday.

Approximately 28,000 nests were discovered across 26 state beaches, the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) said.

Nearly 30 years ago, only 464 green sea turtle nests were documented in the same areas.

"It's exciting to hear that our efforts to protect Florida's environment are helping the sea turtle population thrive," said Florida Governor Rick Scott.

The number of nests has been on the rise in recent years with just more than 10,700 in 2011 and a record-setting 25,553 in 2013.

FWC scientist Simona Ceriani said that the latest numbers suggest that 2013's record was "not a fluke, but that green turtle populations are indeed increasing in Florida."

In light of the numbers, environmental officials have discussed lowering the green sea turtle's status in Florida and off Mexico's Pacific Coast from "endangered" to "threatened," the US Fish and Wildlife Service said in March.

Breeding colony populations outside of those areas are already listed as threatened, according to the agency.

Green sea turtles are harmed by excessive egg collection, hunting, entanglement in fishing nests and destruction of beach nesting sites, the World Wildlife fund said.

Measures in place to protect these habitats and the use of turtle-friendly fishing gear has helped numbers increase.

Green sea turtles live along the coast of more than 140 countries, according to the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).

Since 2009, more than 200 new species have been discovered in the Eastern Himalayas.

According to a new report by the World Wildlife Fund, between 2009 and 2014, scientists identified an average of 34 new species annually. The 211 total species found and named over the last few years include 133 plants, 39 invertebrates, 26 fish and 10 amphibians, as well as one reptile, bird and mammal.

Highlighted in the new report are species like the spotted wren babbler, dwarf walking snakehead fish, bompu litter frog and Burmese snub-nosed monkey.

The Eartern Himalayas are an ecologically rich region comprising Bhutan, northeastern India, Nepal, northern Myanmar and portions of southern Tibet. The region includes a range of habitat types, and has been declared a biodiversity hotspot by Conservation International.

"The discovery of over 200 new species in the Eastern Himalayas is an important indicator of the rich biodiversity we still possess, but it also raises an important question of how to navigate the daunting development challenges facing the region while committing to preserve this natural heritage," Phuntsho Choden, the communications director for WWF Bhutan and the Living Himalayas Initiative, told Discovery News.

Though more and more species have been found in recent years, the Eastern Himalayas have been offering scientists surprises for decades. Between 1998 and 2008, 345 new species were discovered.

"I am excited that the region -- home to a staggering number of species including some of the most charismatic fauna -- continues to surprise the world with the nature and pace of species discovery," Ravi Singh, CEO of WWF-India, told National Geographic.

While scientists are likely to keep finding new species in the remote areas of the Eastern Himalayas, the new report points out that the region is under threat. Valuable habitat continues to be lost to logging, agriculture and other forms of human development. Many of the newly discovered species are already endangered, or will be soon.

"The report found that as a consequence of development, only 25 percent of the original habitats in the region remain intact and hundreds of species that live in the Eastern Himalayas are considered globally threatened," WWF warned in a press release.


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