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TRADE WARS
World Bank chief urges China to rebalance economy
by Staff Writers
Beijing (AFP) Sept 5, 2011

Swiss publisher launches tourism magazine in Chinese
Geneva (AFP) Sept 5, 2011 - Publisher Axel Springer-Geneve announced Monday the launch of a Swiss tourism and timepiece magazine in Chinese, which will aappear every three months.

The free magazine's 20,000 copies are aimed at Chinese tourists visiting Switzerland who often buy luxury Swiss watches.

Chinese visitors are arriving in increasing numbers in Switzerland, according to the publisher, with 400,000 making the trip each year, 20 percent of whom are individual travellers.

These Chinese tourists account for 30 percent of the sales of such luxury timepieces in Swiss shops, totalling a billion Swiss francs (900 million euros).

The first edition of the new magazine will appear in the autumn and will be available at Geneva airport, hotels, restaurants, shops and on tourist trains.

The editing and distribution will be done in Swuitzerland with the translation done in China.

The head of the World Bank on Monday urged China to rebalance its export-driven economy and said taming rising inflation remained the most important challenge for the country in the short term.

Robert Zoellick said the world's second-largest economy would have to focus more on domestic demand, and warned that the coming months would be a "sensitive time" for many of the major developed economies.

"It's hard for me to see that a continued reliance on export-led and investment-led growth will work for China over the next 10 years," he told journalists at the end of a five-day official visit to China.

"And that challenge will even become clearer if the major developed countries have a hard time resuming their growth. So China needs to rebalance its economy, rely on more domestic demand, and increase consumption."

The World Bank in July reclassified China as an upper middle income economy, putting it in a group of nations that he said needed to move on from the growth models they relied on while they were poor.

Zoellick said inflation remained the biggest short-term challenge for China's leaders, but that moves to rein in rising prices appeared to be working.

"It's too early to conclude that this has been solved, but I think China has been moving in the right direction," he said.

Beijing has been struggling to tame inflation, which hit a three-year peak of 6.5 percent in July. The August figure will be published on Friday.

The government has raised interest rates five times since October and tightened lending restrictions numerous times this year to stem a flood of credit in the economy.

It has also allowed the yuan to strengthen at a faster pace in recent weeks to help curb imported inflation.

Zoellick said it was time for all countries -- and not just China -- to review their growth model, as a poor US jobs report on Friday added to fears that the world's largest economy is facing another recession.

"I believe this autumn will be a sensitive time for many of the major developed countries," he said, repeating a warning in a speech Saturday that the global economy was heading into a new "danger zone".

Zoellick also warned that European banks would come under pressure if governments failed to reassure investors about the security of their debt.

"If the values of sovereign debts strengthen in Europe, the banks will be stronger. But if the governments are unable to deal with the sovereign debt issues, it will undoubtedly put strain on the banks," said Zoellick.

His comments come after ratings agency Standard & Poor's last week said a second-quarter slowdown had increased the risk of a double dip recession in Europe, but that the region should escape with sluggish growth this year.

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WTO rules against China in dispute over tyre exports to US
Geneva (AFP) Sept 5, 2011 - The World Trade Organisation on Monday rejected a Chinese complaint against punitive US tariffs on Chinese tyre imports.

"We have not found in this report that the United States acted inconsistently with any of its WTO obligations," the WTO Appellate Body said in its 123-page ruling.

The case centered on a 2009 decision by US President Barack Obama to invoke a safeguard clause in China's WTO accession agreement to impose punitive duties of 35 percent on Chinese tyre imports, citing damage to the national tyre industry.

That prompted China to lodge a complaint with the global trade watchdog. In December a panel rejected the complaint, leading China to appeal the decision.

However, the appellate body on Monday rejected all of China's arguments in its ruling, saying the surge of tyre imports were "a significant cause of material injury to the domestic industry", and thus the US tariffs are consistent with international trade agreements.

In Washington, US Trade Representative Ron Kirk called the ruling a "tremendous victory for the United States as well as for American workers and manufacturers."

Obama's decision, said Kirk, "was fully consistent with our WTO obligations," and he praised the WTO panel for siding with Washington on the issue.





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TRADE WARS
China's double-edged trade with Latin America
Washington (AFP) Sept 4, 2011
Soy from Argentina, copper from Chile, iron ore from Brazil: China's seemingly insatiable appetite for Latin America's raw materials is credited with fueling blistering economic growth for both. China's rise in bilateral trade with Latin America is the greatest of any region in the world - an astonishing 18-fold increase over the past decade, thanks mostly exports of raw materials from the ... read more


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