. Earth Science News .
Heatwave increases flood risk in the Netherlands

The Rhine River in the Netherlands
by Gerald de Hemptinne
Waddinxveen, The Netherlands (AFP) Jul 27, 2006
The Netherlands is experiencing a twist on the heatwave across Europe, as the drought actually increases the danger of floods with dried-out peat dikes at risk of bursting.

All across the country local water bodies have reported small cracks in the dikes. At one polder -- land reclaimed from the sea -- near the town of Waddinxveen in the western Netherlands, work was underway Thursday to stop the leaks.

"These are peat dykes with clay and sand on top. When it is too dry the peat works like a sponge. It shrinks, it sags and can no longer carry the weight of the clay and this causes cracks and the subsidence," Gonny van Alewijk of the local water council, which oversees the system of dikes and polders, told AFP.

In a suburb of Waddinxveen the houses face a five-meter (16-feet) high bank. On the crest, a small canal allows water to flow to a pumping station that pumps it to a bigger canal and finally to the Rhine river.

The canal is filled with water lilies and along the banks insects buzz around the reeds in the afternoon heat. It seems like an idyllic scene but "if the dike breaks there will be lot of damage below," Jasper Vink explained, pointing to homes nearby built five metres lower.

With his colleague Willem Elstgeest, Vinks works to reinforce the dike by adding another layer of clay.

On the part of the bank the men are working on, a local dike inspector --vigilant in these times of record high temperatures and drought-- found a small crack three days ago.

"Nothing big, several, several centimeters deep over a length of about half a meter," Van Alewijk of the local water council said.

However, this is a warning sign, even if the danger of floods is not imminent it is time to intervene to avert disaster.

Jasper Vink and Willem Elstgeest don't seem to be rattled by the flood risk.

"We do this work six months a year. A dike is never finished. You have the subsidence that occurs naturally, the vegetation and the climate take their toll," Elstgeest said.

"A simple muskrat can pose a threat. Image the water leak that could be caused by a tunnel of several centimeters high, drenched with water for several months before it is noticed," his colleague Vink added.

Over 60 percent of the Netherlands is below sea level. If it was not protected by an intricate system of dams and dikes it would flood regularly.

The inspection of over 17,500 kilometers (10,100 miles) of dunes, dikes, dams and embankments is a job for specialists.

By covering a part of the dike with clay the workers in Waddinxveen reinforce the fragile parts of the dike while at the same time restoring some of the humidity needed for the peat. The weight of the clay on the banks offsets the weight of the water in the canal.

"The ideal situation would be two or three days of a calm but constant rain so that the water has the time to penetrate the lower layers and give the dike back its flexibility," Van Alewijk explained.

It looks like she will have to wait. Since July 19 the Netherlands is officially on its second heatwave of the year and there is a drought. The occasional thunder storms won't be enough to drench the earth.

Related Links

California Heat Wave Toll Could Top 70
Los Angeles (AFP) July 26, 2006
More than 70 people may have died in California's record-breaking heat wave, a state official said Wednesday as temperatures appeared to ebb. A spokeswoman of the Governor's Office of Emergency Services said officials were working to confirm that the recent deaths of 71 people were due to the record-breaking heat.







  • Indonesia To Install Tsunami Sirens On Mobile Phone Towers
  • One year on, Mumbai's great flood debate rumbles on
  • Almost 3,000 believed dead, missing in NKorea floods: rights group
  • Living With Climate Variability And Change

  • Cosmic Dust In Ice Cores Sheds Light On Earth's Past Climate
  • Pine Plantations May Be One Culprit In Increasing Carbon Dioxide Levels
  • New Co2 Data Inverts Current Ice-Age Theory
  • Gas Escaping From Ocean Floor May Drive Global Warming

  • TopSat Images Farnborough Air Show
  • NASA Releases First CALIPSO Images
  • European Airborne Campaign Simulates Sentinel Imagery Over Land
  • Denver To Host International Remote Sensing Conference

  • Congestion Might Clog Nation's Power Grid
  • High-Tech Hydrogen Scooter Designed To Sell Clean Technology
  • China to introduce fuel tax
  • Fuel Cells, A Neglected Clean Source Of Energy

  • Scientists Develop SARS Vaccine with Common Poultry Virus
  • HIV breakthrough needs support
  • Scientists Develop SARS Vaccine
  • Avian Flu Numbers Increase Across SE Asia

  • Scientists Discover Evolutionary Origin Of Fins, Limbs
  • Ancient Global Warming Drove Early Primate Dispersal
  • Scientists to sequence Neanderthal DNA
  • It's All In The Genes

  • Shell says oil pipeline leak in Nigeria slashes daily output
  • Bird Brains Shrink From Exposure To Contaminants
  • Pharmaceuticals May Not Pose Major Aquatic Environmental Risks
  • Too Little Data Available to Assess Risk of Sludge

  • Germans Set Up An Apartheid-Like Society In Saxon Britain
  • Present-Day Non-Human Primates May Be Linchpin In Evolution Of Language
  • Trade Of Humans Is Big Business
  • Talk To Your Baby And They Learn To Speak

  • The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright 1995-2006 - SpaceDaily.AFP and UPI Wire Stories are copyright Agence France-Presse and United Press International. ESA PortalReports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additionalcopyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. Advertising does not imply endorsement,agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by SpaceDaily on any Web page published or hosted by SpaceDaily. Privacy Statement