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Known as the Near Field Infrared Experiment or NFIRE satellite, it is primarily designed to gather data on exhaust plumes from rockets launched from earth.
As a result, military officials say the $68 million item in the 2005 budget is a defensive, rather than offensive project.
But, critics point out, the satellite will also contain a smaller "kill vehicle," a projectile that takes advantage of the kinetic energy of objects traveling through low-Earth orbit (which move at several times the speed of a bullet) to disable or destroy an oncoming missile or another orbiting satellite.
As one senior government official and defense expert, who requested anonymity, said, "We're crossing the Rubicon into space weaponization."
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Dallas - Feb 20, 2004