August 16, 2007 24/7 News Coverage packed with life
Tectonic Plates Act Like Variable Thermostat
Los Angeles CA (SPX) Aug 16, 2007
Like a quilt that loses heat between squares, the earth's system of tectonic plates lets warmth out at every stitch. But a new study in PNAS Early Edition finds the current blanket much improved over the leaky patchwork of 60 million years ago. The study, appearing online the week of Aug. 13-17, shows that heat flowed out of Earth's mantle at a high rate 60 million years ago, when small tectonic ... read more

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Which Came First, The Moth Or The Cactus
Houston TX (SPX) Aug 16, 2007
It's not a good idea to put all your eggs in one basket... unless you're a senita moth. Found in the parched Sonoran desert of southern Arizona and northern Mexico, the senita moth depends on a single plant species -- the senita cactus -- both for its food and for a place to lay eggs. The senita cactus is equally dependent upon the moth, the only species that pollinates its flowers. Senita ... more

Features Of Replication Suggest Viruses Have Common Themes And Vulnerabilities
Adison WI (SPX) Aug 16, 2007
A study of the reproductive apparatus of a model virus is bolstering the idea that broad classes of viruses - including those that cause important human diseases such as AIDS, SARS and hepatitis C - have features in common that could eventually make them vulnerable to broad-spectrum antiviral agents. In a study published Aug. 14 in the online, open-access journal Public Library of Science ... more

Gene Regulation, Not Just Genes, Is What Sets Humans Apart
Durham NC (SPX) Aug 16, 2007
The striking differences between humans and chimps aren't so much in the genes we have, which are 99 percent the same, but in the way those genes are used, according to new research from a Duke University team. It's rather like the same set of notes being played in very different ways. In two major traits that set humans apart from chimps and other primates - those involving brains and diet - ge ... more

Unravelling New Complexity In The Genome
Toronto, Canada (SPX) Aug 16, 2007
A major surprise emerging from genome sequencing projects is that humans have a comparable number of protein-coding genes as significantly less complex organisms such as the minute nematode worm Caenorhabditis elegans. Clearly something other than gene count is behind the genetic differences between simpler and more complex life forms. Increased functional and cellular complexity can be ex ... more

The Limited Carbon Market Puts 20 Percent Of Tropical Forest At Risk
Arlington VI (SPX) Aug 16, 2007
In an ironic twist, 11 countries that have avoided widespread destruction of their tropical forest are at risk of being left out of an emerging carbon market intended to promote rainforest conservation to combat climate change. A study published Tuesday in the Public Library of Science Biology journal warns that the "high forest cover with low rates of deforestation" (HFLD) nations could become ... more

  pollution:
  • Water, Air And Soil Pollution Causes 40 Percent Of Deaths Worldwide

    life:
  • MIT Creates 3-D Images Of Living Cell

    climate:
  • Climate Change Isolates Rocky Mountain Butterflies
  •  
    Earth News, Earth Sciences, Climate Change, Energy Technology, Environment News  
    Physicist Takes A Trip to Nuclear Island Of Inversion
    Tallahassee FL (SPX) Aug 16, 2007
    Far from the everyday world occupied by such common elements such as gold and lead lies a little-understood realm inhabited by radioactive, or unstable, elements. Recently, a nuclear physicist from Florida State University collaborated with other scientists from the United States, Japan and England in an experiment that illustrated how the "normal" rules of physics don't apply for some of these ... more

    Sandia Partners With UOP To Develop Biofuel For Military Jets
    Albuquerque NM (SPX) Aug 16, 2007
    Researchers at Sandia National Laboratories in Albuquerque, N.M. and Livermore, Calif., are part of a Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) -funded team led by UOP, LLC, a Honeywell company, looking at the production of military Jet Propellant 8 (JP-8) fuel based on the use of renewable biomass oil crop feedstocks, including microalgae. The goal of the 18-month effort, which is ... more

    Drive-By-Wire And Human Behavior Systems Key To Virginia Tech Urban Challenge Vehicle
    Blacksburg, VA (SPX) Aug 14, 2007
    Virginia Tech's entry in DARPA's Urban Challenge is moving forward to the qualifying rounds, thanks in part to a custom-designed drive-by-wire control system and unique navigation software that makes the vehicle's driving decisions almost human. VictorTango, a team of Virginia Tech engineering and geography students, is among 36 semi-finalists selected by DARPA ... more

    DigitalGlobe Announces Launch Date For WorldView-1
    Boulder CO (SPX) Aug 15, 2007
    Ball Aerospace and Technologies, ITT Corporation and DigitalGlobe, the provider of the world's highest-resolution imagery and geospatial information products, today announced delivery of its WorldView-1 satellite to Vandenberg Air Force Base in California for its scheduled launch on Tuesday, September 18, 2007. WorldView-1 is the first of two new next-generation satellites DigitalGlobe plans to ... more

    Russian nuclear bombers hold exercises over North Pole
    Moscow (AFP) Aug 14, 2007
    Russian strategic bombers on Tuesday began five days of exercises over the North Pole, marking the latest in a series of displays of Moscow's military muscle. The nuclear-capable bombers will practice firing cruise missiles, navigation in the polar region and aerial refuelling manoeuvres, the Russian air force said in a statement. The exercises come barely a week after Russian strategic ... more

      arctic:
  • Russia plans Arctic national park amid northern surge

    hurricane:
  • Hurricane Flossie rolls toward Hawaii

    disaster-management:
  • Cost of South Asia floods nears one billion dollars

    epidemics:
  • AIDS rate in Kenya drops due to increased ARV use
  •  
    Energy News - Technology - Business - Environment  
    Lula hails slower pace of Amazon destruction
    Brasilia (AFP) Aug 14, 2007
    Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula de Silva has welcomed figures showing the pace of deforestation in the Amazon has slowed over the past year. "It's important that people be aware that preserving the environment now, doing things in a way that respects the law, is a basic condition for Brazil to win more credibility abroad," Lula said Monday in his weekly radio address. Lula spoke aft ... more

    North Korea asks UN agency to help with "massive" floods
    Geneva Aug 14, 2007
    North Korea has asked the UN's food relief agency for help in the wake of "massive" floods, a spokesman for the World Food Programme said Tuesday. North Korean authorities said the floods are worse than those that reportedly left hundreds dead or missing and tens of thousands homeless in central and southern regions last year, WFP spokesman Simon Pluess told AFP. "Pyongyang has made a pr ... more

    Northern Indonesian volcano spews smoke, heat clouds
    Jakarta (AFP) Aug 14, 2007
    A volcano on Indonesia's Sulawesi island spewed smoke into the sky and spat heat clouds down its slopes Tuesday, but no evacuation of people in its surrounds was needed, an official said. A column of smoke soared 1,500 metres (yards) above Mount Soputan and clouds of gas shot down its western slope, said Sandi, an official manning the vulcanology observation post on the volcano's slopes. ... more

    Bangladesh struggles with disease after South Asia floods
    Dhaka (AFP) Aug 14, 2007
    Bangladesh was struggling to cope Tuesday with a major outbreak of disease as officials said some 100,000 people had been admitted to hospital in August after the worst South Asian flooding in decades. The victims were suffering from diarrhoea and other water-borne diseases, the health department said, with clean water in short supply. At least 100,000 people had been admitted to hospita ... more

    Global warming boosts crop disease
    Paris (AFP) Aug 14, 2007
    Global warming will fuel a disease that annually causes hundreds of million dollars in damage to rapeseed plants, used to make canola oil, according to a study released Tuesday. Using weather-based computer models, researchers in Britain predicted that climate change will expand the range and increase the severity of phoma stem canker, which already accounts for 900 million dollars (650 mill ... more

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  • LSU Professors Work To Improve Efficiency Of Ethanol Fuel
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