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New study sheds light on how and when vision evolved Bristol UK (SPX) Oct 31, 2012 The study, which used computer modelling to provide a detailed picture of how and when opsins evolved, sheds light on the origin of sight in animals, including humans. The evolutionary origins of vision remain hotly debated, partly due to inconsistent reports of phylogenetic relationships among the earliest opsin-possessing animals. Dr Davide Pisani of Bristol's School of Earth Sciences and colleagues at NUI Maynooth performed a computational analysis to test every hypothesis of opsin evolution pr ... read more |
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How to make stem cells - nuclear reprogramming moves a step forward The idea of taking a mature cell and removing its identity (nuclear reprogramming) so that it can then become any kind of cell, holds great promise for repairing damaged tissue or replacing bone mar ... more | .. |
Two Perfect Days for IceBridge After two no-fly days for aircraft maintenance and weather, IceBridge surveyed the Ronne Ice Shelf grounding line and took high-altitude measurements of four glaciers in West Antarctica. These ... more | .. |
NASA Radar Penetrates Thick, Thin of Gulf Oil Spill Researchers at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory and the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena have developed a method to use a specialized NASA 3-D imaging radar to characterize the oil in ... more | .. | ||
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Small organisms could dramatically impact world's climate Warmer oceans in the future could significantly alter populations of phytoplankton, tiny organisms that could have a major impact on climate change. In the current issue of Science Express, Michigan ... more | .. |
Did the changing climate shrink Europe's ancient hippos? Giant German hippopotamuses wallowing on the banks of the Elbe are not a common sight. Yet 1.8 million years ago hippos were a prominent part of European wildlife, when mega-fauna such as woolly mam ... more | .. |
Fishing for answers off Fukushima Japan's "triple disaster," as it has become known, began on March 11, 2011, and remains unprecedented in its scope and complexity. To understand the lingering effects and potential public health imp ... more | .. |
Canadian researchers discover fossils of first feathered dinosaurs from North America The ostrich-like dinosaurs in the original Jurassic Park movie were portrayed as a herd of scaly, fleet-footed animals being chased by a ferocious Tyrannosaurus rex. New research published in the pr ... more |
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New opportunity for rapid treatment of malaria Malaria causes up to 3 million deaths each year, predominantly afflicting vulnerable people such as children under five and pregnant women, in tropical regions of Africa, Asia, and Latin America. Tr ... more | .. |
Far from random, evolution follows a predictable genetic pattern Evolution, often perceived as a series of random changes, might in fact be driven by a simple and repeated genetic solution to an environmental pressure that a broad range of species happen to share ... more | .. |
New York in shock over storm horror New York confronted Tuesday the devastation of superstorm Sandy, which left at least 18 people dead in the city and threatened to bring prolonged chaos and misery. ... more | .. |
'Digital eternity' beckons as death goes high-tech Death is no longer the fusty business it once was: from swipeable bar codes on headstones to designer urns, webcam-based ceremonies and virtual memorials, funerals have shot into the 21st century. ... more |
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Earthquake shakes buildings in Philippine capital A small earthquake shook buildings in the Philippine capital of Manila on Wednesday but caused no damage, the government said. ... more | .. |
Storm-battered US battles floods, power cuts New York struggled to get back on its feet Tuesday after superstorm Sandy carved a path of destruction from the Caribbean to Canada that left at least 110 people dead and millions without power. ... more | .. |
Polar bears seen taking refuge on icebergs A previously unsuspected sanctuary for polar bears in the arctic has been discovered, the makers of a British television documentary say. ... more | .. |
Genetics suggest global human expansion Scientists using DNA sequencing say they've uncovered a previously unknown period when the human population expanded rapidly in prehistory. ... more |
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Storm leaves billions in damage across eastern US US businesses, homeowners and local governments faced up to $20 billion in damage Tuesday as Hurricane Sandy left coastal homes crumbled, urban neighborhoods swamped and eight million without power. ... more | .. |
Spotlight off Romney as storm, Obama take center stage Barack Obama spent Tuesday deploying the vast tools of his presidency to combat a raging super storm ravaging the East Coast; rival Mitt Romney took in cans of soup and mandarin oranges for victims. ... more | .. |
Father of flying fish found in China: palaeontologists Palaeontologists in China said Wednesday they had found the world's oldest flying fish, a strange, snub-nosed creature that glided over water in a bid to evade predators some 240 million years ago. ... more | .. |
Storm causes fresh forest fire in Tenerife A storm caused a forest fire on the Spanish island of Tenerife that threatened a village, prompting residents to evacuate from their homes, an official said Wednesday. ... more |
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Sandy leaves death, darkness and destruction Superstorm Sandy finally receded Tuesday, but only after carving a trail of destruction from the Caribbean to Canada that left more than 100 dead, New York in chaos and millions without power. ... more | .. |
Argentina recovers from freak storm Merchants dumped rain-damaged merchandise for almost nothing Tuesday as Buenos Aires province dried out and tried to recover from a huge storm that left two dead. ... more | .. |
Asia's mega-cities badly exposed to superstorms The hammer blow dealt to New York by superstorm Sandy should raise the alarm for coastal mega-cities in Asia which are more exposed but less equipped to deal with such threats, experts said on Tuesday. ... more | .. |
More than 50 detained in China pollution protests China's eastern city of Ningbo detained more than 50 people over violent protests last week that successfully blocked a planned chemical plant, state media said Tuesday. ... more |
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Link between cyclones, climate change unclear: scientists Was Hurricane Sandy caused by climate change? ... more | .. |
Deadly storm strikes Argentine capital At least two people were killed in Argentina when torrential rain drenched the Buenos Aires area Monday, knocking out power, and flooding streets and train tunnels, officials said. ... more | .. |
Deadly storm floods and blacks out Manhattan Hurricane Sandy sent crippling floods pouring onto New York streets Monday, provoking a power plant explosion, blacking out much of Manhattan and leaving widespread storm devastation. ... more | .. |
After rare trip, US envoy urges China on Tibet The US ambassador to China on Monday urged Beijing to re-examine policies toward Tibetans as he acknowledged that he had quietly visited monasteries during a spate of self-immolation protests. ... more |
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Mass extinction study provides lessons for modern world The Cretaceous Period of Earth history ended with a mass extinction that wiped out numerous species, most famously the dinosaurs. A new study now finds that the structure of North American ecosystem ... more | .. |
Greater effort needed to move local, fresh foods beyond 'privileged' consumers An Indiana University study that looked at consumers who buy locally grown and produced foods through farmer's markets and community-supported agriculture programs found the venues largely attract a ... more | .. |
Uncertainty of future South Pacific Island rainfall explained With greenhouse warming, rainfall in the South Pacific islands will depend on two competing effects - an increase due to overall warming and a decrease due to changes in atmospheric water transport ... more | .. |
Lucy and Selam's species climbed trees Australopithecus afarensis (the species of the well-known "Lucy" skeleton) was an upright walking species, but the question of whether it also spent much of its time in trees has been the subject of ... more |
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