Earth News, Earth Science, Energy Technology, Environment News

June 17, 2013

Do parasites upset food web theory?
Santa Fe NM (SPX) Jun 18, 2013
Parasites comprise a large proportion of the diversity of species in every ecosystem. Despite this, they are rarely included in analyses or models of food webs. If parasites play different roles from other predators and prey, however, their inclusion could fundamentally alter our understanding of how food webs are organized. In the open access journal PLOS Biology, SFI Professor Jennifer Dunne and collaborators test this assertion and show that including parasites in ecological datasets does alter ... read more

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Study of oceans' past raises worries about their future The ocean the Titanic sailed through just over 100 years ago was very different from the one we swim in today. Global warming is increasing ocean temperatures and harming marine food webs. Nitrogen ... more		'Self-cleaning' pollution-control technology could do more harm than good Research by Indiana University environmental scientists shows that air-pollution-removal technology used in "self-cleaning" paints and building surfaces may actually cause more problems than they so ... more		US expects active hurricane season, Gulf region vulnerable With this year's first named tropical storm Andrea sweeping across its east coast, the United States is likely to see a score more ahead, a few of which might make landfall along the hurricane-prone ... more
				Satellite data will be essential to future of groundwater, flood and drought management New satellite imagery reveals that several areas across the United States are all but certain to suffer water-related catastrophes, including extreme flooding, drought and groundwater depletion. The ... more		Putting flesh on the bones of ancient fish This week in the journal Science, Swedish and Australian researchers present the miraculously preserved musculature of 380 million year old fossil fishes, revealed by unique fossils from a locality ... more

New study shows that limiting fishing and improving habitat would allow oyster population to rebound more quickly A new study shows that combining improved oyster restoration methods with limits on fishing in the upper Chesapeake could bring the oyster population back to the Bay in a much shorter period of time ... more		Warm Ocean Causing Most Antarctic Ice Shelf Mass Loss Ocean waters melting the undersides of Antarctic ice shelves are responsible for most of the continent's ice shelf mass loss, a new study by NASA and university researchers has found. Scientis ... more		Solar technology can meet UK electricity demand without reducing farmland Beyond the burn: Harvesting dead wood to reduce wildfires and store carbon Bio-inspired approach creates bespoke photovoltaics		Effort to revive Galapagos tortoises once thought extinct Scientists will try to revive two species of giant Galapagos tortoises thought to have been extinct by breeding genetic relatives in captivity, experts leading the effort said. ... more
				Singapore chokes on haze from Indonesia forest fires Air pollution from forest fires in Indonesia's Sumatra island reached severe levels in Singapore on Monday, triggering a health alert in the densely populated city-state. ... more		'Soft darts' hits bullseye in Asia Picture your stereotypical darts player. Middle-aged and overweight, with a gut spilling over a waistband, cultivated through years of swilling beer during tense matches. ... more

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Activist says China pressured New York University Chinese activist Chen Guangcheng accused Beijing of waging an "unrelenting" campaign against academic freedom Sunday and alleged that this had led New York University to end his studies. ... more		China seen facing uphill struggle against pollution China's newly announced measures to combat pollution by slashing emissions from major polluting industries and holding local officials responsible could take 18 years to bring air quality within acceptable standards, analysts said Monday. ... more		Germany's Merz open to France extending nuclear deterrent US takes rivalry with China to the high seas Trump again casts doubt on his commitment to NATO		Deep biosphere harbors active, growing communities of microorganisms The deep biosphere-the realm of sediments far below the seafloor-harbors a vast ecosystem of bacteria, archaea, and fungi that are actively metabolizing, proliferating, and moving, according a new s ... more
				Grain markets face turmoil as Argentine strike looms International markets for corn, soybeans and other grains face turmoil as Argentine farmers announced they'll go ahead with port stoppages starting Saturday. ... more		UN climate talks: No consensus on... well, consensus A debilitating row with Russia at UN climate talks this week exposed a fundamental flaw in how decisions are taken - the entire system balanced precariously on an ill-defined notion of consensus, observers say. ... more

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University of Toronto breakthrough allows fast, reliable pathogen identification		Oldest record of human-caused lead pollution detected		How a tornado whipped up an unlikely friendship with Mandela		Blackened lives in Philippine charcoal field		Lost medieval city found in Cambodia: report

Indonesia smoke haze shrouds Malaysian cities

5.8-magnitude quake strikes central Mexico

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Chalking up a marine blooming alga: Genome fills a gap in the tree of life

Study helps managers identify regions with multiple threat potential, including wildfires

Warm ocean water melting Antarctic ice from bottom

High diversity of flying reptiles in England 110 million years ago

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Do parasites upset food web theory

Fingernails reveal clues to limb regeneration

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Harbor porpoises can thank their worst enemy for their success

Chinese dissident to leave New York University

ANC website hacked

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