. Earth Science News .
14 African nations face meningitis epidemic: Red Cross

by Staff Writers
Geneva (AFP) Dec 20, 2007
Red Cross officials warned Thursday that 14 African countries could face one of the worst meningitis epidemics in recent memory and announced prevention campaigns in the affected areas.

"The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies is launching meningitis prevention activities in 14 countries across Africa to get ready for what could be one of the worst meningitis epidemics in a decade," a statement said.

"The first indications of an epidemic could appear as early as February-March 2008," it said.

The affected countries stretch from the east to west coasts of Africa, taking in Burkina Faso, Benin, Chad, Democratic Republic of Congo, Ethiopia, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Sudan, Togo and Uganda.

The Red Cross said it would spend nearly one million Swiss francs (602,000 euros/867,000 dollars) in a four-month awareness drive, which would include training some 25,000 volunteers in community-based first aid.

Meningitis is the inflammation of the protective membranes covering the central nervous system. While some forms are mild and resolve on their own, meningitis is a potentially serious condition owing to the proximity of the inflammation to the brain and spinal cord and can lead to death, if untreated.

"Meningococcal meningitis is one of the most feared epidemic diseases in Africa because of its rapid onset, high fatality rates and long-term impacts such as brain damage and deafness affecting many survivors," Jari Vainio, senior Red Cross public health officer said.

The Red Cross is part of an international coordination group trying to cope with the shortage of meningitis vaccines by sending stocks of vaccine as soon as an epidemic is identified.

Globally, there are only about seven million doses of vaccine for a potentially-affected population of 80 million.

Community
Email This Article
Comment On This Article

Related Links
Epidemics on Earth - Bird Flu, HIV/AIDS, Ebola



Memory Foam Mattress Review
Newsletters :: SpaceDaily :: SpaceWar :: TerraDaily :: Energy Daily
XML Feeds :: Space News :: Earth News :: War News :: Solar Energy News


China's father-son bird flu cases have not spread: official
Beijing (AFP) Dec 14, 2007
China said Friday none of the people who had come into close contact with the two most recent cases of bird flu -- a young man who died and his infected father -- had contracted the virus.







  • 16 dead in Tajikistan avalanche
  • Progress solid on Indonesian tsunami reconstruction: donors
  • A Gizmo That Saves Lives
  • Death toll from Tropical Storm Olga rises to at least 40

  • El Nino Affected By Global Warming
  • Elevated Carbon Dioxide Changes Soil Microbe Mix Below Plants
  • Analysis: What did Bali achieve
  • Drought hits over a million people in southern China: report

  • Lockheed Martin Awarded Contract For GOES-R Geostationary Lightning Mapper
  • Study Shows Urban Sprawl Continues To Gobble Up Land
  • ASU Researchers Use NASA Satellites To Improve Pollution Modeling
  • Outside View: Russia's new sats -- Part 2

  • Analysis: Caspian ecology
  • Analysis: China's fuel oil reserves
  • Commentary: CHIMEA no chimera
  • Analysis: Eye on Novorossiisk

  • 14 African nations face meningitis epidemic: Red Cross
  • Jordan on alert for bird flu
  • Botulism bacteria found in green beans
  • Sea cucumber protein used to fight malaria

  • Model Connects Circuit Theory To Wildlife Corridors
  • Study: Giraffes are more than one species
  • African giraffes highly endangered: study
  • Evolutionary Study Shows Beetles Are Life's 6-Legged Survivors

  • Kashmir lake tourist jewel has become 'cesspool': report
  • Indian authorities say probing mysterious fish deaths
  • Biochip Mimics The Body To Reveal Toxicity Of Industrial Compounds
  • Heavy Traffic Makes Breathing A Burden In Children

  • Evolution Tied To Earth Movement
  • Maternal Grandparents More Involved In The Lives Of Their Grandchildren
  • Monkeys Can Perform Mental Addition
  • Researchers Reveal The Biology Of Shivering

  • The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright 1995-2007 - SpaceDaily.AFP and UPI Wire Stories are copyright Agence France-Presse and United Press International. ESA Portal Reports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additional copyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. Advertising does not imply endorsement,agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by SpaceDaily on any Web page published or hosted by SpaceDaily. Privacy Statement