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'Activism works': Greta Thunberg rallies UK school strikers
By James PHEBY
Bristol, United Kingdom (AFP) Feb 28, 2020

Germany's ice wine harvest fails because of mild winter
Frankfurt Am Main (AFP) March 1, 2020 - An unusually mild winter has left Germany without an ice wine harvest for the first time, the country's wine institute said Sunday, fuelling fears that the sweet dessert wine will become a rarity in future.

None of Germany's 13 winemaking regions saw the necessary temperatures of minus seven degrees Celsius (19.4 degrees fahrenheit) in 2019, one of the world's warmest years on record.

"The 2019 vintage will go down in history here as the first year in which the ice wine harvest failed nationwide," Ernst Buescher from the German Wine Institute (DWI) said in a statement.

Vintners had already struggled to produce the precious ice wine, which is high in sugar but low on alcohol content, in 2017 and 2018 when the weather was cold enough in just a few of Germany's winegrowing areas.

Harvests in 2012 and 2015 fared better, but winelovers would be lucky to lay their hands on one of 2014's few bottles, the DWI said.

Ice wine is made from grapes naturally frozen on the vine. The colder the temperature at the time of harvest, the sweeter the wine.

As temperatures rise because of climate change, vintners face the additional challenge of dealing with long, hot summers that are causing grapes meant for ice wine to ripen early.

"That means the grapes need to survive in a healthy state for longer before they can be harvested," said the DWI.

The prospects of a ruined harvest are leaving vintners increasingly reluctant to take on the challenge of producing ice wine, it warned.

"If the warm winters continue in coming years, ice wine from German wine regions could become an even more precious rarity than it already is," Buescher said.

German ice wines tend to have natural residual sugar levels of well over 100 grams per litre, but an alcohol content of only around seven percent.

The price of a small bottle of German ice wine starts at around 20 euros ($22) but higher quality ones can sell for well over 100 euros.

Canada, Austria and Germany are the largest producers worldwide of ice wine.

The novel desert wine is especially popular in Japan, China, Scandinavia and the United States.

Teen climate activist Greta Thunberg told tens of thousands of environmental protesters in Britain on Friday that "activism works" -- the day after plans for a third runway at London's Heathrow airport suffered a setback.

The Swedish eco warrior visited Bristol, in southwestern England, for a so-called climate strike march attended by crowds of students skipping school in protest at perceived global inaction over climate change.

The 17-year-old has inspired millions of young people around the world by spearheading a movement since 2018 to demonstrate on Fridays in frustration at government efforts to tackle the issue.

"World leaders are behaving like children, so it falls on us to be the adults in the room," she said at a rally in Bristol.

"We must continue and we have to be patient," Thunberg, kitted out in her trademark yellow anorak as rain steadily fell, added.

"If enough people are pushing for change, then change will come."

Britain's Court of Appeal on Thursday ruled in favour of environmental campaigners who oppose the building of a third runway at London's Heathrow airport, Europe's busiest.

The court said the UK government -- which approved the Heathrow extension in 2018 after years of delays -- had failed to take into account commitments to the Paris Agreement on limiting global warming.

However, Thunberg cited the rejection by local councillors earlier this month of plans to expand Bristol Airport -- which it had said would boost passenger capacity by two million a year -- in her rallying speech to activists.

- Making a difference -

"This is far from enough, but it shows that it does actually make a difference.

"Activism works. So I'm telling you to act."

Police said there were more than 20,000 people at the protest, while organisers claimed the number was closer to 30,000.

The city, which has a centuries-long reputation for its political radicalism, has embraced the youth climate protests, with Greta calling the local movement "very strong."

She chose to visit after plans for a London rally were shelved due to the mushrooming size of the expected crowd.

After her address, the Swedish teenager led the crowds as they marched through Bristol city centre accompanied by a Samba band.

The rally's young attendees, many accompanied by parents, carried signs reading "don't be a fossil fool", "we're going to need a bigger boat" and "save earth don't breed".

The more adventurous had climbed traffic lights to get a better view, while others watched from the roof of the city's main cathedral.

"We'll probably get a detention but this is more important," protester Aisha Benamal, 14, told AFP.

Moscow winter 'warmest since records began': weather service
Moscow (AFP) Feb 29, 2020 - Russia's capital Moscow, which for the past months has largely been deprived of its traditional seasonal covering of snow, has seen its warmest winter since records began, the state weather service said on Saturday.

The head of Russia's forecasting centre Roman Vilfand told the TASS news agency that the average temperature in Russia from December to February has been some 2.5 degrees Celsius (4.5 Fahrenheit) warmer than the previous record of minus 2.8 degrees seen in the winter of 1960-1961.

He said such differences between records were extremely rare. Records began 140 years ago in Russia.

"I am sure that we are not going to see such a warm winter again for a long time," he said. He added that the winter record for Russia as a whole would also likely be beaten but said the data was still being compiled.

2019 was also the hottest year ever registered in Russia. Muscovites of the elder generation fondly remember crisper and colder winters from decades back when the parks of the city were covered in plentiful snow.

The Kremlin acknowledges global warming, with President Vladimir Putin saying in December that the rate of warming for Russia was 2.5 percent higher than elsewhere on the planet.

But he cast doubt over whether global warming is of manmade origin and stated it could be blamed on cosmological processes. "Nobody knows the origins of global climate change," Putin said.


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CLIMATE SCIENCE
Brazil, US 'rolling back' on climate: UN rights chief
Geneva (AFP) Feb 27, 2020
The UN's human rights chief on Thursday accused Brazil and the United States of "rolling back" on environmental protection, while praising the European Union for taking "ambitious action" to reduce emissions. "Protection of our environment is fundamental to the enjoyment of all human rights," Michelle Bachelet told the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva. "The United States is... rolling back environmental protections, including for waterways and wetlands. "Untreated pollutants may ... read more

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