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African Union, US slap sanctions on Guinea junta

Guinea junta warns sanctions may cause chaos
Guinea's military junta warned Friday that sanctions imposed by the African Union, the United States and the European Union could cause chaos in the country. "We take note of these sanctions," Idrissa Cherif, a spokesman for junta leader captain Moussa Dadis Camara, told AFP in a phone interview from Conakry. But he warned that the international community was pushing the country into a situation "that could degenerate". "You shouldn't lead the country into a state of non-governance. You have an army in power, how are you going to oust it? You cannot mess around with that," he told AFP.

Chaos should be avoided in Guinea or we will see other tensions in the region," he warned, stressing that Guinea was surrounded by fragile countries like Liberia, Sierra Leone and Ivory Coast. On Thursday the African Union and the United States joined the European Union in imposing fresh sanctions on Guinea's military rulers. The moves came a month after junta troops opened fire at a rally in a Conakry stadium urging Camara not to stand in presidential elections planned for January. At least 150 people died, the United Nations says. Human rights groups put the toll at 157 dead and more than 1,200 injured, including women who were publicly raped.

The military regime has said that 56 people died and 934 were wounded. Despite the new sanctions against the junta the Guinean leadership is giving the priority to the mediation attempt by the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). Burkina Faso President Blaise Compaore is the mediator appointed to facilitate talks to end the crisis in Guinea. "The president (Dadis Camara) has said that he is putting the fate of Guinea in the hands of mediator Compaore. He cannot say more than that," his spokesman said. On Monday Compaore is due to meet the Guinean anti-junta opposition but Cherif said the military leadership and the junta-backed government were not called to Ouagadougou where the talks will be held. However, he added, "we are ready to go to Ouagadougou immediately if President Compaore calls on us. We are also ready to make enough concessions in order to get appeasement and to form a consensus government."

by Staff Writers
Abuja (AFP) Oct 30, 2009
African leaders and the United States have joined the European Union in imposing fresh sanctions on Guinea's military rulers after last month's massacre of scores of opposition supporters.

Heads of states who sit on the African Union Peace and Security Council decided "to take all the necessary measures towards the implementation of targeted sanctions including denial of visas, travel restrictions and freezing of assets," a statement said Thursday in the Nigerian capital Abuja.

The sanctions will target junta leader Captain Moussa Dadis Camara "as well as members of the government and any of the civilian or military persons whose activities are aimed at maintaining the unconstitutional status quo in Guinea."

"The sanctions will enter into force immediately," said the head of the AU peace and security commission, Ramtane Lamamra.

A list of persons targeted by the sanctions is to be sent to the United Nations, the Arab League, the Organisation of The Islamic Conference and a grouping of French-speaking countries in order to give the measures "a universal character," said the statement.

Washington also imposed new travel sanctions on the junta, barring entry to the United States to some of its members, the State Department said Thursday.

"The United States imposed restrictions on travel to the United States by certain members of the military junta and the government, as well as other individuals who support policies or actions that undermine the restoration of democracy and the rule of law in Guinea," spokesman Ian Kelly said.

The sanctions went into effect on October 23, he added in a statement.

"The citizens of Guinea deserve the right to choose their own leaders after decades of authoritarian rule," Kelly said.

"The military junta in power has shown itself disrespectful of human rights and incapable of shepherding Guinea through a peaceful transition to democracy."

The moves come a month after junta troops opened fire at a rally in a Conakry stadium urging Camara not to stand in presidential elections planned for January.

At least 150 people died, the United Nations says. Human rights groups put the toll at 157 dead and more than 1,200 injured, including women who were publicly raped.

The military regime has said that 56 people died and 934 were wounded.

The junta seized power in the mineral-rich state on December 23 last year, just hours after the death of Guinea's long-serving ruler Lansana Conte, who was an autocratic army general.

The African Union sanctions are the latest in a string of punitive measures taken against the junta.

On Tuesday the European Union said it was imposing an arms embargo, asset freezes and travel bans on junta leaders.

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) also imposed an arms embargo earlier this month.

The United Nations has already announced it will set up an inquiry into the massacre while the International Criminal Court said it will hold a separate preliminary inquiry to determine if war crimes were committed.

The junta has so far refused to ease its grip on power, but has pledged to work with a regional mediator -- Burkina Faso's President Blaise Compaore.

Next Monday, the Guinean opposition is due to meet Compaore in Ouagadougou for talks about the political crisis.

The opposition has refused to talk to the junta until the army quits power, and has proposed forming a new government of national unity to pave the way for elections.

Guinean opposition in Burkina for crisis mediation talks
Guinea's main opposition leaders arrived in Ouagadougou Sunday for talks with President Blaise Compaore, who is mediating a crisis in Guinea following a September 28 massacre by the army.

The opposition grouping, known as the forces vives, told AFP they wanted the talks with Compaore to discuss the practicalities of ensuring the departure of self-proclaimed president Captain Moussa Dadis Camara and the junta he leads.

Initially due to start Monday, the talks mediated by west African regional grouping ECOWAS will now start Tuesday.

"The forces vives have already sent a memorandum to the mediator demanding new transitional authorities and the dissolution of the National Council for Democracy and Development (CNDD, junta)," said Brahima Fofana, a spokesman for Guinea's USTG union.

"We have come to discuss the modalities of the departure of the CNDD from the transition. That is the subject of the negotiations here in Ouagadougou," Fofana added.

Four of Guinea's former prime ministers are also in Burkina Faso for the talks: Sidya Toure (1996-1999), Francois Lonseny Fall (2004), Cellou Dalein Diallo (2004-2006) and Lansana Kouyate (2007-2008).

Opposition leaders Alpha Conde and Mouctar Diallo are also in Burkina Faso's capital along with union representatives and civil society leaders.

The talks are to be held over a month after junta troops opened fire at a rally in a Conakry stadium where protesters were urging Camara not to stand in presidential elections planned for January.

At least 150 people died, the United Nations says. Human rights groups put the toll at 157 dead and more than 1,200 injured, including women who were publicly raped.

The military regime has said that 56 people died and 934 were wounded.

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US slaps travel ban on Guinea's military junta
Washington (AFP) Oct 29, 2009
Washington has imposed new sanctions on Guinea's military junta, barring entry to the United States to some of its members, in the wake of last month's massacre of opposition supporters, the State Department said Thursday. "The United States imposed restrictions on travel to the United States by certain members of the military junta and the government, as well as other individuals who ... read more







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