"At the moment it's not 2003 all over again. At the moment it is very, very serious, but we need to prevent it from escalating into a situation which will be much worse and getting closer to the situation which we've seen five years ago," said Hilde Johnsson, who is Unicef deputy executive director.

In 2003, over 12 million people in Ethiopia needed food aid due to a severe famine as crops were destroyed by drought and flash floods.

Johnsson, who had just returned from a four-day trip to the drought-hit African nation, said that 4.6 million people including 75,000 children are now hit by severe acute malnutrition.

"I witnessed children die when I was present at the stablisation centre. Government officials reported that children were already dying in villages where there was no access to thereupeutic feeding," she said.

In the worst affected areas, children were "at risk of dying in numbers just now as we are sitting here," she added.

Unicef said it needed 49.2 million dollars (31.3 million euros) to provide emergency aid that should get the country through the two to three immediate months. Only 5.6 million dollars of that has been received.

"The rains are now starting, but we don't know whether they would be adequate, whether they would last. It all depends on the situation, it's dynamically changing all the time," she said.

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