"To sustain the Amazon, according to science, we need to keep 80 percent of its forests standing and not manage to go beyond 20 percent deforestation, and unfortunately we are already at 17," said Colombian Environment Minister Susana Muhamad.
"Losing the Amazon, reaching the point of no return, has irreversible consequences for global climate change," she warned at the meeting attended by representatives from Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru, Suriname and Venezuela.
Rainforests are often called the "lungs of the Earth," soaking up planet-warming carbon dioxide and expelling life-giving oxygen. Their protection is crucial in the battle to combat climate change.
In a bit of rare good news, deforestation of the Brazilian Amazon fell by one-third in the first six months of President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva's administration compared to the same period last year, the government said last week.
Lula's leftist government also has pledged to seize half of all land deforested illegally in areas designated as having special environmental protection, set aside three million hectares (7.4 million acres) of protected land by 2027, and strengthen Brazil's network for environmental monitoring.
Amazon deforestation down sharply under Brazil's Lula: govt
Brasilia (AFP) July 6, 2023 -
Deforestation of the Brazilian Amazon fell by one-third in the first six months of President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva's administration compared to the same period of last year, the government said Thursday.
The 33.6 percent drop is based on satellite images captured by the National Institute of Space Research, which said that from January through June a total of 2,649 square kilometers (1,020 square miles) of rainforest were felled.
That's compared to the 3,988 square kilometers that came down in the first six months of 2022, when far-right, pro-business president Jair Bolsonaro was still in power as president.
"We have reached a steady downward trend in deforestation of the Amazon," Environment Minister Marina Silva told a news conference.
In the month of June itself the fall was even more pronounced -- 41 percent compared to June 2022.
Silva said these good results stem from Lula's policy of fighting climate change and deforestation of the world's biggest rainforest.
During Bolsonaro's period in office from 2019 to 2022, deforestation of the Amazon shot up 75 percent compared to the average of the previous decade.
Last month Lula launched an ambitious plan to combat illegal deforestation of the Amazon, days after opposition lawmakers in Congress won passage of changes that stripped some key powers from the environment ministry.
Lula's leftist government pledged to seize half of all land deforested illegally in areas designated as having special environmental protection, set aside three million hectares (7.4 million acres) of protected land by 2027, and strengthen Brazil's network for environmental monitoring.
"The government is acting again, applying the law and protecting the unique treasure that is the Amazon. That is making the deforestation numbers go down," said Marcio Astrini, leader of the Climate Observatory environmental group.
Lula, 77, has also tried to persuade the world's wealthiest countries to pay for initiatives designed to safeguard the rainforest, adding to work done by Norway and Germany through the so-called Amazon Fund.
Environmental protection is a key issue as the South American trade bloc Mercosur negotiates a long-delayed free trade accord with the European Union.
The EU recently made new demands of the four Mercosur countries to fight environmental crimes.
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