. Earth Science News .
Ancient Mystery Solved

File image.
by Staff Writers
Leicester, UK (SPX) Feb 20, 2008
Geologists at the University of Leicester have solved a puzzle found in rocks half a billion years old. Some of the most important fossil beds in the world are the Burgess Shales in the Canadian Rockies.

Once an ancient sea bed, they were formed shortly after life suddenly became more complex and diverse - the so-called Cambrian explosion - and are of immense scientific interest.

Normally, only hard parts of ancient animals became fossilised; the bones, teeth or shells. Soft parts were rarely preserved: many plants and invertebrate animals evolved, lived for millions of years and became extinct, but left no trace in the fossil record. The Burgess Shales preserved soft tissue in exquisite detail, and the question of how this came to happen has troubled scientists since the discovery of the fossils in 1909.

Now, painstaking work by Sarah Gabbott and Jan Zalasiewicz of the University of Leicester, with Desmond Collins of the Royal Ontario Museum, has provided an answer. The research has been published in the Journal of the Geological Society.

They analysed the shales millimetre by millimetre, and found that unlike most rocks of this type, they weren't slowly deposited, mud flake by mud flake. Instead, a thick slurry powered down a steep slope and instantly buried the animals to a depth where normal decay couldn't occur.

Dr Gabbott said, "Not a nice way to go, perhaps, but a swift one- and one that guaranteed immortality (of a sort) for these strange creatures."

Community
Email This Article
Comment On This Article

Related Links
University of Leicester
Darwin Today At TerraDaily.com



Memory Foam Mattress Review
Newsletters :: SpaceDaily :: SpaceWar :: TerraDaily :: Energy Daily
XML Feeds :: Space News :: Earth News :: War News :: Solar Energy News


Unveiling The Underwater Ways Of The White Shark
Stanford CA (SPX) Feb 20, 2008
It's hard to study a creature when you only catch fleeting glimpses of it. Up until recently, that was one of the big stumbling blocks for marine biologists and ecologists, but advances in electronic tracking technology have allowed them to peer farther across, and deeper under, the surface of the oceans than ever before.







  • Thousands of Hong Kong factories in China may close: report
  • Trailers given to US disaster victims unsafe: CDC
  • 911 Calls Offer Potential Early Warning System
  • Robotic Rats To Aid In Rescue Missions

  • Nitrous Oxide: Definitely No Laughing Matter
  • Into The Abyss: Deep-Sixing Carbon
  • Fossil Record Suggests Insect Assaults On Foliage May Increase With Warming Globe
  • New Greenland Ice Sheet Data Will Impact Climate Change Models

  • CIRA Scientist Among Authors Of Book Celebrating 50 Years Of Earth Observations From Space
  • Indonesia To Develop New EO Satellite
  • Russia To Launch Space Project To Monitor The Arctic In 2010
  • New Radar Satellite Technique Sheds Light On Ocean Current Dynamics

  • Vietnam to cut coal exports to China nearly in half: report
  • Analysis: Kazakhstan rules oceans
  • Indian company in Kuwait refineries upgrade
  • Tenaska Proposes New Conventional Coal-fueled Power Plant To Capture Carbon Dioxide

  • 72 dead as cholera follows floods in Mozambique
  • China reports bird flu outbreak in Tibet, human death
  • Deadly bird flu strain confirmed in Hong Kong
  • Hundreds dead in Burkina meningitis epidemic: ministry

  • Unveiling The Underwater Ways Of The White Shark
  • Ancient Mystery Solved
  • Giant Frog Jumps Continents
  • The Superhighways And Hotspots Of The Shark World

  • Turtle Studies Suggest Health Risks From Environmental Contaminants
  • Fish Devastated By Sex-Changing Chemicals In Municipal Wastewater
  • Shipping emissions three times as much as estimated
  • Heavy Manufacturing, Steel, And Coal-Fired Power Stations To Close For 2008 Summer Olympics

  • Human Culture Subject To Natural Selection
  • No Easy Answers In Evolution Of Human Language
  • Scientist Postulates 4 Aspects Of Humaniqueness Differentiating Human And Animal Cognition
  • Humans Inhabited New World's Doorstep For 20,000 Years

  • The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright 1995-2007 - SpaceDaily.AFP and UPI Wire Stories are copyright Agence France-Presse and United Press International. ESA Portal Reports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additional copyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. Advertising does not imply endorsement,agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by SpaceDaily on any Web page published or hosted by SpaceDaily. Privacy Statement